作者：神与人
Leviticus
Chapter1
1TheLORDcalledMoses,andfromthemeetingtentgavehimthismessage:
上主叫了梅瑟来，由会幕中训示他说：
21＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:WhenanyoneofyouwishestobringananimalofferingtotheLORD,suchanofferingmustbefromtheherdorfromtheflock.
＂你告诉以色列子民说：你们中若有人愿意由家畜中给上主奉献祭品。应以牛羊作你们的祭品。
32＂Ifhisholocaustofferingisfromtheherd,itmustbeamalewithoutblemish.TofindfavorwiththeLORD,heshallbringittotheentranceofthemeetingtent
若有人献牛作全燔祭，该献一条无瑕的公牛，牵到会幕门口，为在上主面前蒙受悦纳；
4andtherelayhishandontheheadoftheholocaust,sothatitmaybeacceptabletomakeatonementforhim.
先按手在全燔祭牲的头上，使祭牲蒙受悦纳，代自己赎罪。
5HeshallthenslaughterthebullbeforetheLORD,butAaron'ssons,thepriests,shallofferupitsbloodbysplashingitonthesidesofthealtarwhichisattheentranceofthemeetingtent.
以后在上主面前宰了那牛，亚郎的儿子司祭们，应奉献牲血，将血洒在会幕门口的祭坛的四周。
6Thenheshallskintheholocaustandcutitupintopieces.
奉献者剥去祭牲的皮，将牺牲切成块。
7AfterAaron'ssons,thepriests,haveputsomeburningembersonthealtarandlaidsomewoodonthem,
亚郎的儿子司祭们先将火放在祭坛上，火上摆上木柴；
8theyshalllaythepiecesofmeat,togetherwiththeheadandthesuet,ontopofthewoodandembersonthealtar.
然后亚郎的儿子司祭们，将成块的肉、头和脂肪，摆在祭坛火上的木柴上。
9Theinnerorgansandtheshanks,however,theofferershallfirstwashwithwater.Thepriestshallthenburnthewholeofferingonthealtarasaholocaust,asweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
奉献者应用水将内脏和小腿洗净；司祭将这一切放在祭坛上焚烧，作为全燔祭，作为中悦上主的馨香火祭。
10＂Ifhisholocaustofferingisfromtheflock,thatis,asheeporagoat,hemustbringamalewithoutblemish.
若有人献羊作全燔祭，不论是绵羊，或是山羊，该献一头无瑕的公羊。
11ThisheshallslaughterbeforetheLORDatthenorthsideofthealtar.ThenAaron'ssons,thepriests,shallsplashitsbloodonthesidesofthealtar.
应在上主面前，祭坛的北边将它宰了；亚郎的儿子司祭们，应将血洒在祭坛的四周。
12Whentheoffererhascutitupintopieces,thepriestshalllaythese,togetherwiththeheadandsuet,ontopofthewoodandthefireonthealtar.
然后奉献者应将祭牲切成块，司祭将成块的肉、头和脂肪，摆在祭坛火上的木柴上。
13Theinnerorgansandtheshanks,however,theofferershallfirstwashwithwater.Thepriestshallofferthemupandthenburnthewholeofferingonthealtarasaholocaust,asweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
那人应用水将内脏和小腿洗净；司祭将这一切放在祭坛上焚烧，作为全燔祭，作为中悦上主的馨香火祭。
14＂IfheoffersabirdasaholocausttotheLORD,heshallchooseaturtledoveorapigeonashisoffering.
若有人给上主献飞禽作全燔祭，该献班鸠或雏鸽作祭品。
15Havingbroughtittothealtarwhereitistobeburned,thepriestshallsnapitsheadlooseandsqueezeoutitsbloodagainstthesideofthealtar.
司祭应将它带到祭坛前，扭断他的头，放在祭坛上焚烧；先把它的血靠在祭坛的旁边挤尽，
16Itscropandfeathersshallberemovedandthrownontheashheapattheeastsideofthealtar.
然后那人将嗉囊和羽毛拔去，丢在祭坛东边倒灰的地方。
17Then,havingsplitthebirddownthemiddlewithoutseparatingthehalves,thepriestshallburnitonthealtar,overthewoodonthefire,asaholocaust,asweet-smelling然后司祭将牺牲由两翼的中间撕开，但不可分离；放在祭坛火上的木柴上焚烧，作为全燔祭，作为中悦上主的馨香火祭。
IntroductionNextChapter
Footnotes(注解)
1[2]Fromtheherdorfromtheflock:theonlyanimalswhichcouldbeusedassacrificialvictimswereeitherofthebovineclass(bulls,cowsandcalves)ortheovineclass(sheepandlambs,goatsandkids).Excluded,therefore,werenotonlyallwildanimals,butalsosuch＂unclean＂domesticanimalsasthecamelandtheass.SeenoteonLev11:1-3.
2[3]Holocaust:fromtheGreekwordmeaning＂whollyburned,＂thisisthetechnicaltermforthespecialtypeofsacrificeinwhichanentireanimalexceptitshidewasconsumedinthefireonthealtar.TheprimarypurposeofthiscompletegiftwastorendergloryandpraisetoGod.
Leviticus
Chapter2
1＂WhenanyonewishestobringacerealofferingtotheLORD,hisofferingmustconsistoffineflour.Heshallpouroilonitandputfrankincenseoverit.
若有人愿意给上主奉献素祭为祭品，他的祭品应用细面，倒上油，放上乳香，
21WhenhehasbroughtittoAaron'ssons,thepriests,oneofthemshalltakeahandfulofthisfineflourandoil,togetherwithallthefrankincense,andthisheshallburnonthealtarasatokenoffering,asweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
拿来交给亚郎的儿子司祭们；司祭取出一把细面和一些油，同所有的乳香，放在祭坛上焚烧，作为中悦上主的馨香火祭，为获得记念。
3TherestofthecerealofferingbelongstoAaronandhissons.ItisamostsacredoblationtotheLORD.
剩下的素祭祭品，应归亚郎和他的儿子们，因为是献与上主火祭中的至圣之物。
4＂Whenthecerealofferingyoupresentisbakedinanoven,itmustbeintheformofunleavenedcakesmadeoffineflourmixedwithoil,orofunleavenedwafersspreadwithoil.
如果你愿意奉献炉烤的祭品作素祭，应以油调的细面作成的无酵饼，或抹油的无酵薄饼。
5Ifyoupresentacerealofferingthatisfriedonagriddle,itmustbeoffineflourmixedwithoilandunleavened.
若你的祭品是用烤盘做的素祭，该用油调的无酵细面作成，
6Suchacerealofferingmustbebrokenintopieces,andoilmustbepouredoverit.
擘成块，倒上油：这是素祭。
7Ifyoupresentacerealofferingthatispreparedinapot,itmustbeoffineflour,deep-friedinoil.
若你的祭品是用锅煎的素祭，该用细面和油制成。
8AcerealofferingthatismadeinanyofthesewaysyoushallbringtotheLORD,offeringittothepriest,whoshalltakeittothealtar.
当你把这样做的素祭祭品献给上主时，应交给司祭带到祭坛前。
9Itstokenofferingthepriestshallthenliftfromthecerealofferingandburnonthealtarasasweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
司祭由素祭祭品中取出一份，放在祭坛上焚烧，作为中悦上主的馨香火祭，为获得记念。
10TherestofthecerealofferingbelongstoAaronandhissons.ItisamostsacredoblationtotheLORD.
剩下的素祭祭品，应归亚郎和他的儿子们，因为是献与上主火祭中的至圣之物。
11＂EverycerealofferingthatyoupresenttotheLORDshallbeunleavened,foryoushallnotburnanyleavenorhoneyasanoblationtotheLORD.
你们献给上主的素祭，都应是无酵做的，因为凡是有酵有蜜的，都不应焚烧作为献给上主的火祭；
12SuchyoumayindeedpresenttotheLORDintheofferingoffirstfruits,buttheyarenottobeplacedonthealtarforapleasingodor.
但可当作初熟祭品献给上主，只是不可献在祭坛上，当作悦意馨香的祭品。
132However,everycerealofferingthatyoupresenttotheLORDshallbeseasonedwithsalt.DonotletthesaltofthecovenantofyourGodbelackingfromyourcerealoffering.Oneveryofferingyoushalloffersalt.
此外，凡你献的素祭祭品都应加上盐，总不可让你的素祭，缺少与你的天主结约的盐；在你的一切祭品上，都应加上盐奉献。
14＂IfyoupresentacerealofferingoffirstfruitstotheLORD,youshallofferitintheformoffreshgritsofnewearsofgrain,roastedbyfire.
若你给上主奉献初熟之物作素祭，应奉献火焙的新麦穗，或去壳的新谷粒，当作你初熟之物的素祭，
15Onthiscerealofferingyoushallputoilandfrankincense.
再倒上油，放上乳香：这是素祭。
16Foritstokenofferingthepriestshallthenburnsomeofthegritsandoil,togetherwithallthefrankincense,asanoblationtotheLORD.
司祭取出一些麦粒和油并所有乳香来焚烧，作为献给上主的火祭，为获得记念。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[2]Tokenoffering:literally,＂reminder.＂Insteadofburningthewholecerealoffering,theyburnedonlythispartofitonthealtar;itthuscorrespondedtothefatofthepeaceoffering.SeenoteonLev3:1.
2[13]ThesaltofthecovenantofyourGod:thepartakingincommonofsaltbythoseseatedtogetherattablewasanancientsymboloffriendshipandalliance.CfMark9:49andCol4:6;andseenoteonNumbers18:19.
Leviticus
Chapter3
11＂Ifsomeoneinpresentingapeaceofferingmakeshisofferingfromtheherd,hemayofferbeforetheLORDeitheramaleorafemaleanimal,butitmustbewithoutblemish.
若有人奉献和平祭，如所献的是牛，应在上主面前献一头无瑕的公牛或母牛，
2Heshalllayhishandontheheadofhisoffering,andthenslaughteritattheentranceofthemeetingtent;butAaron'ssons,thepriests,shallsplashitsbloodonthesidesofthealtar.
先按手在牺牲头上，后在会幕门口宰了；亚郎的儿子司祭们，将血洒在祭坛四周。
3FromthepeaceofferingheshallofferasanoblationtotheLORDthefattymembraneovertheinnerorgans,andallthefatthatadherestothem,
由和平祭牺牲中，应取出献与上主做火祭的是：遮盖内脏的脂肪，和贴在内脏上所有的脂肪，
42aswellasthetwokidneys,withthefatonthemneartheloins,andthelobeoftheliver,whichheshallseverabovethekidneys.
左右两肾和两肾靠腰部的脂肪，以及同两肾一起取出的肝叶。
5AllthisAaron'ssonsshallthenburnonthealtarwiththeholocaust,onthewoodoverthefire,asasweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
亚郎的儿子们应将这一切放在祭坛上的柴火上，同全燔祭牺牲一起焚烧，作为中悦上主的馨香火祭。
6＂IfthepeaceofferinghepresentstotheLORDisfromtheflock,hemayoffereitheramaleorafemaleanimal,butitmustbewithoutblemish.
若有人给上主奉献一只羊作和平祭牺牲，应奉献一只无瑕的公羊或母羊。
7Ifhepresentsalambashisoffering,heshallbringitbeforetheLORD,
如果奉献一只绵羊作牺牲，应将他牵到上主面前，
8andafterlayinghishandontheheadofhisoffering,heshallslaughteritbeforethemeetingtent;butAaron'ssonsshallsplashitsbloodonthesidesofthealtar.
先按手在牺牲头上，后在会幕前宰了；亚郎的儿子将血洒在祭坛四周。
93AsanoblationtotheLORDheshallpresentthefatofthepeaceoffering:thewholefattytail,whichhemustseverclosetothespine,thefattymembraneovertheinnerorgans,andallthefatthatadherestothem,
那人由和平祭牺牲中应取出脂肪作献与上主的火祭：即靠脊骨割下的整个肥尾，遮盖内脏的脂肪，贴在内脏上所有的脂肪，
10aswellasthetwokidneys,withthefatonthemneartheloins,andthelobeoftheliver,whichhemustseverabovethekidneys.
左右两肾和两肾上靠腰部的脂肪，以及同两肾一起取出的肝叶。
11AllthisthepriestshallburnonthealtarasthefoodoftheLORD'Soblation.
司祭应将这一切放在祭坛上焚烧，有如食物，作为献与上主的火祭。
12＂Ifhepresentsagoat,heshallbringitbeforetheLORD,
如果奉献的祭品是一只山羊，应将它牵到上主前，
13andafterlayinghishandonitshead,heshallslaughteritbeforethemeetingtent;butAaron'ssonsshallsplashitsbloodonthesidesofthealtar.
先按手在牺牲头上，后在会幕前宰了；亚郎的儿子们将血洒在祭坛四周。
14FromitheshallofferasanoblationtotheLORDthefattymembraneovertheinnerorgans,andallthefatthatadherestothem,
那人由这牺牲中应取出献与上主作火祭的是：遮盖内脏的脂肪，贴在内脏上所有的脂肪，
15aswellasthetwokidneys,withthefatonthemneartheloins,andthelobeoftheliver,whichhemustseverabovethekidneys.
左右两肾和两肾上靠腰部的脂肪，以及同两肾一起取出的肝叶。
16Allthisthepriestshallburnonthealtarasthefoodofthesweet-smellingoblation.AllthefatbelongstotheLORD.
司祭应将这一切放在祭坛上焚烧，有如食物，作为中悦上主的馨香火祭。
174Thisshallbeaperpetualordinanceforyourdescendantswherevertheymaydwell.Youshallnotpartakeofanyfatoranyblood.＂
一切脂肪应归于上主。凡是脂肪和血，你们都不可吃：这为你们世世代代，在你们任何所居之地，是一条永久的法令。＂
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Footnotes(注解)
1[1]Peaceoffering:thustheancientversionshaverenderedtheHebrewword,whichperhapsmeansmoreexactly,＂fulfillmentsacrifice,＂offeredupinfulfillmentofavow.CfProverb7:14.Itscharacteristicfeaturewasthesacredbanquetatwhichtheoffererandhisguestspartookofthemeatofthesacrificedanimal.CfLev7:11-21.
2[4]Thelobeoftheliver:somerender,＂thefattycoveringoftheliver.＂
3[9]Thewholefattytail:seenoteonExodus29:22.
4[17]Anyfat:onlythefatmentionedinLev3:9-10,14-15ismeant;otherfatcouldbeeatenbytheIsraelites.
Leviticus
Chapter4
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
21＂TelltheIsraelites:WhenapersoninadvertentlycommitsasinagainstsomecommandoftheLORDbydoingoneoftheforbiddenthings,
＂你告诉以色列子民说：若有人不慎，误犯了上主的禁令，做了一件不许做的事：
32ifitistheanointedpriestwhothussinsandtherebymakesthepeoplealsobecomeguilty,heshallpresenttotheLORDayoung,unblemishedbullasasinofferingforthesinhecommitted.
如果是一位受傅的司祭犯了罪，连累了人民，他为这罪，应献给上主一头无瑕的公牛犊，作赎罪祭。
4Bringingthebullocktotheentranceofthemeetingtent,beforetheLORD,heshalllayhishandonitsheadandslaughteritbeforetheLORD.
将牛牵到会幕门口，到上主前，先按手在牛头上，在上主前宰了。
5Theanointedpriestshallthentakesomeofthebullock'sbloodandbringitintothemeetingtent,
然后受傅的司祭取些牛血，带进会幕，
6where,dippinghisfingerintheblood,heshallsprinkleitseventimesbeforetheLORD,towardtheveilofthesanctuary.
将手指浸在牲血里，在上主面前向圣所帐幔洒血七次；
7ThepriestshallalsoputsomeofthebloodonthehornsofthealtaroffragrantincensewhichisbeforetheLORDinthemeetingtent.Therestofthebullock'sbloodheshallpouroutatthebaseofthealtarofholocaustswhichisattheentranceofthemeetingtent.
再将一些牲血，涂在会幕内上主面前的香坛四角上；其余的牛血，都应倒在会幕门口全燔祭坛脚旁。
8Fromthesin-offeringbullockheshallremoveallthefat:thefattymembraneovertheinnerorgans,andallthefatthatadherestothem,
以后取出作赎罪祭的公牛犊所有的脂肪：即遮盖内脏的脂肪，贴在内脏上所有的脂肪，
9aswellasthetwokidneys,withthefatonthemneartheloins,andthelobeoftheliver,whichhemustseverabovethekidneys.
左右两肾和两肾上靠腰部的脂肪，以及同两肾一起取出的肝叶，
10Thisisthesameasisremovedfromtheoxofthepeaceoffering;andthepriestshallburnitonthealtarofholocausts.
全照从和平祭牺牲的公牛内所取出的一样；司祭应将这一切放在全燔祭坛上焚烧。
11Thehideofthebullockandallitsflesh,withitshead,legs,innerorgansandoffal,
至于公牛犊的皮，所有的肉、头、腿、内脏和粪，
12inshort,thewholebullock,shallbebroughtoutsidethecamptoacleanplacewheretheashesaredepositedandtherebeburnedupinawoodfire.Attheplaceoftheashheap,thereitmustbeburned.
即整个公牛犊，应运到营外倒坛灰的清洁地方，放在木柴上用火焚烧：即在倒坛灰的地方将它燃烧。
13＂IfthewholecommunityofIsraelinadvertentlyandwithoutevenbeingawareofitdoessomethingthattheLORDhasforbiddenandthusmakesitselfguilty,
如果是全以色列会众误犯了过失，而会众又没有发觉做了上主诫命所不许做的事，因而有罪。
14shoulditlateronbecomeknownthatthesinwascommitted,thecommunityshallpresentayoungbullasasinoffering.Theyshallbringitbeforethemeetingtent,
当他们一发觉自己所犯的罪，会众就应献一头公牛犊作赎罪祭，牵到会幕前；
15andhere,beforetheLORD,theeldersofthecommunityshalllaytheirhandsonthebullock'shead.WhenthebullockhasbeenslaughteredbeforetheLORD,
会众的长老在上主前，按手在牛头上，在上主前宰了；
16theanointedpriestshallbringsomeofitsbloodintothemeetingtent,
然后受傅的司祭取些牛血带进会幕，
17anddippinghisfingerintheblood,heshallsprinkleitseventimesbeforetheLORD,towardtheveil.
将手指浸在牲血里，在上主面前向帐幔洒血七次。
18HeshallalsoputsomeofthebloodonthehornsofthealtaroffragrantincensewhichisbeforetheLORDinthemeetingtent.Therestofthebloodheshallpouroutatthebaseofthealtarofholocaustswhichisattheentranceofthemeetingtent.
再将一些牲血涂在会幕内上主面前的祭坛四角上；其余的血，都应倒在会幕门口的全燔祭坛脚旁。
19Allofitsfatheshalltakefromitandburnonthealtar,
至于脂肪应完全取出，放在祭坛上焚烧。
20doingwiththisbullockjustashedidwiththeothersin-offeringbullock.Thusthepriestshallmakeatonementforthem,andtheywillbeforgiven.
处置这牛，应如处置赎罪祭的公牛犊一样处置。司祭如此为他们赎了罪，他们方可获得罪赦。
21Thisbullockmustalsobebroughtoutsidethecampandburned,justashasbeenprescribedfortheotherone.Thisisthesinofferingforthecommunity.
以后应将这公牛犊运到营外焚烧，如焚烧上述的公牛犊一样：这是为会众的赎罪祭。
22＂ShouldaprincecommitasininadvertentlybydoingoneofthethingswhichareforbiddenbysomecommandmentoftheLORD,hisGod,andthusbecomeguilty,
如果是一位首长犯了罪，不慎做了上主他的天主的诫命所不许做的事，因而有罪。
23iflateronhelearnsofthesinhecommitted,heshallbringashisofferinganunblemishedmalegoat.
当他一发觉自己犯了罪，就奉献一只无瑕的公山羊做祭品，
24Havinglaidhishandsonitshead,heshallslaughterthegoatasasinofferingbeforetheLORD,intheplacewheretheholocaustsareslaughtered.
先按手在羊头上，后在宰杀全燔祭牺牲的地方，在上主前将它宰了：这是赎罪祭。
25Thepriestshallthentakesomeofthebloodofthesinofferingonhisfingerandputitonthehornsofthealtarofholocausts.Therestofthebloodheshallpouroutatthebaseofthisaltar.
然后司祭用手指蘸些赎罪祭牺牲的血，涂在全燔祭坛四角上；其余的血，都倒在全燔祭坛的脚旁。
26Allofthefatheshallburnonthealtarlikethefatofthepeaceoffering.Thusthepriestshallmakeatonementfortheprince'ssin,anditwillbeforgiven.
所有的脂肪，如同和平祭牺牲的脂肪一样，都应放在祭坛上焚烧。司祭如此为他的罪行了赎罪礼，他方可获得罪赦。
27＂IfaprivatepersoncommitsasininadvertentlybydoingoneofthethingswhichareforbiddenbythecommandmentsoftheLORD,andthusbecomesguilty,
如果是一个平民不慎犯了罪，做了上主的诫命所不许做的事，因而有罪。
28shouldhelateronlearnofthesinhecommitted,heshallbringanunblemishedshe-goatastheofferingforhissin.
当他一发觉自己犯了罪，就应为自己所犯的罪，奉献一只无瑕的母山羊作祭品；
29Havinglaidhishandontheheadofthesinoffering,heshallslaughteritattheplaceoftheholocausts.
先按手在赎罪祭牺牲的头上，后在宰杀全燔祭牺牲的地方，将赎罪祭牺牲宰了。
30Thepriestshallthentakesomeofitsbloodonhisfingerandputitonthehornsofthealtarofholocausts.Therestofthebloodheshallpouroutatthebaseofthealtar.
然后司祭用手指蘸些牲血，涂在全燔祭坛四角上；其余的血，都应倒在祭坛脚旁。
31Allthefatshallberemoved,justasthefatisremovedfromthepeaceoffering,andthepr,iestshallburnitonthealtarforanodorpleasingtotheLORD.Thusthepriestshallmakeatonementforhim,andhewillbeforgiven.
所有的脂肪像和平祭牺牲的脂肪一样，都应取出；司祭应将这一切放在祭坛上焚烧，化为中悦上主的馨香。司祭如此为他赎了罪，他方可获得罪赦。
32＂If,however,forhissinofferinghepresentsalamb,heshallbringanunblemishedfemale.
如果是奉献一只小绵羊做赎罪祭牺牲，应献一只无瑕的母羊。
33Havinglaidhishandonitshead,heshallslaughterthissinofferingintheplacewheretheholocaustsareslaughtered.
先按手在赎罪祭牺牲的头上，后在宰杀全燔祭牺牲的地方宰了，作为赎罪祭。
34Thepriestshallthentakesomeofthebloodofthesinofferingonhisfingerandputitonthehornsofthealtarofholocausts.Therestofthebloodheshallpouroutatthebaseofthealtar.
司祭用手指蘸些赎罪祭牺牲的血，涂在全燔祭坛四角上；其余的血，都应倒在祭坛脚旁。
35Allthefatshallberemoved,justasthefatisremovedfromthepeace-offeringlamb,andthepriestshallburnitonthealtarwiththeotheroblationsoftheLORD.Thusthepriestshallmakeatonementfortheman'ssin,anditwillbeforgiven.
所有的脂肪都应取出，有如由和平祭牺牲的小羊所取出的脂肪一样。司祭应将这一切放在祭坛上，与献给上主的火祭一同焚烧。司祭如此为他的罪行了赎罪礼，他方可获得罪赦。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[2]Asin:notnecessarilyamoralfault;includedareallthecasesofritualuncleannesswhichpeoplenecessarilyincurredincertainunavoidablecircumstances.
2[3]Theanointedpriest:hisviolationoftheceremoniallawbroughtasortofcollectiveguiltonallthepeoplewhomherepresentedbeforeGod.Sinoffering:moreexactly,＂sacrificeforremittingsin＂;sinishereunderstoodasexplainedabove.
Leviticus
Chapter5
1＂Ifanypersonrefusestogivetheinformationwhich,asawitnessofsomethinghehasseenorlearned,hehasbeenadjuredtogive,andthuscommitsasinandhasguilttobear;
若有人听了诅咒的誓言，能为所见所知的事作证而不肯声明，就犯了罪，应负罪咎；
2orifsomeone,withoutbeingawareofit,touchesanyuncleanthing,asthecarcassofanuncleanwildanimal,orthatofanuncleandomesticanimal,orthatofanuncleanswarmingcreature,andthusbecomesuncleanandguilty;
或有人误触了什么不洁之物，不论是不洁野兽的尸体，或是不洁家畜的尸体，或是不洁昆虫的尸体，而未发觉，以后发觉自己成了不洁的，因而有罪；
3orifsomeone,withoutbeingawareofit,touchessomehumanuncleanness,whateverkindofuncleannessthismaybe,andthenrecognizeshisguilt;
或有人误摸了人的不洁，任何能玷污人的不洁，而未发觉，以后发觉，就有了罪；
4orifsomeone,withoutbeingawareofit,rashlyuttersanoathtodogoodorevil,suchasmenareaccustomedtoutterrashly,andthenrecognizesthatheisguiltyofsuchanoath;
或有人出言轻易发了誓，或怀恶意，或怀善意，人无论在什么事上轻易发了誓，当时未发觉，而以后发觉自己在某件事上有了罪；
5thenwhoeverisguiltyinanyofthesecasesshallconfessthesinhehasincurred,
那么几时他发觉自己在上述某件事上有了罪，就该承认自己所犯的罪，
6andashissinofferingforthesinhehascommittedheshallbringtotheLORDafemaleanimalfromtheflock,aewelamborashe-goat.Thepriestshallthenmakeatonementforhissin.
为赔补所犯的罪，应由羊群中取一只母羊或绵羊，或山羊，献给上主作赎罪祭，司祭应为他的罪行赎罪礼。
7＂If,however,hecannotaffordananimaloftheflock,heshallbringtotheLORDasthesinofferingforhissintwoturtledovesortwopigeons,oneforasinofferingandtheotherforaholocaust.
如果他的财力不足备办一只羊，为赔补所犯的罪，应献给上主两只班鸠或两只雏鸽：一只做为赎罪祭，一只做为全燔祭。
8Heshallbringthemtothepriest,whoshalloffertheoneforthesinofferingfirst.Snappingitsheadlooseattheneck,yetwithoutbreakingitoffcompletely,
将它们交给司祭；司祭应先奉献那作赎罪祭的一只，掐住脖子扭断它的头，却不可分离；
9heshallsprinklesomeofthebloodofthesinofferingagainstthesideofthealtar.Therestofthebloodshallbesqueezedoutagainstthebaseofthealtar.Suchistheofferingforsin.
然后取些赎罪祭牺牲的血，洒在祭坛壁上，其余的血都挤在祭坛脚旁：这是赎罪祭。
10Theotherbirdshallbeofferedasaholocaustintheusualway.Thusthepriestshallmakeatonementforthesinthemancommitted,anditwillbeforgiven.
至于第二只：照全燔祭的仪式献作全墦祭。司祭这样为他所犯的罪行赎罪礼，他方可获得罪赦。
11＂Ifheisunabletoaffordeventwoturtledovesortwopigeons,heshallpresentasasinofferingforhissinonetenthofanephahoffineflour.Heshallnotputoilorfrankincenseonit,becauseitisasinoffering.
如果他的财力连两只班鸠或两只雏鸽也不能备办，为赔补所犯的罪，应献十分之一＂厄法＂细面，作赎罪祭祭品，上面不可倒油，也不可放乳香，因为是赎罪祭。
12Whenhehasbroughtittothepriest,thelattershalltakeahandfulofthisflourasatokenoffering,andthisheshallburnasasinofferingonthealtarwiththeotheroblationsoftheLORD.
将祭品交给司祭，司祭就取出一把面，放在祭坛上与献给上主的火祭一同焚烧，为获得记念：这是赎罪祭。
13Thusthepriestshallmakeatonementforthesinthatthemancommittedinanyoftheabovecases,anditwillbeforgiven.Therestoftheflour,likethecerealofferings,shallbelongtothepriest.＂
司祭这样为他所犯的罪过行赎罪礼，他方可获得罪赦。剩下的，如素祭一样，应归于司祭。＂
14TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：＂
151＂IfsomeonecommitsasinbyinadvertentlycheatingintheLORD'Ssacreddues,heshallbringtotheLORDashisguiltofferinganunblemishedramfromtheflock,valuedattwosilvershekelsaccordingtothestandardofthesanctuaryshekel.
若有人有了过犯，不慎冒犯了上主的圣物，为赔补自己的过失，应从羊群中取一只无瑕的公绵羊，依照你的估价，按圣所的币制折合银子，献与上主作赎过祭。
16Heshallalsorestorewhathehassinfullywithheldfromthesanctuary,addingtoitafifthofitsvalue.Thisistobegiventothepriest,whoshallthenmakeatonementforhimwiththeguilt-offeringram,andhewillbeforgiven.
为赔偿他对圣物所犯的过失，还应另加五分之一，交给司祭。司祭应用赎过祭的公绵羊为他行赎罪礼，他方可获得罪赦。
172＂Ifsomeone,withoutbeingawareofit,commitssuchasinbydoingoneofthethingswhichareforbiddenbysomecommandmentoftheLORD,thatheincursguiltforwhichhemustanswer,
若有人犯了罪，不慎做了上主诫命所不许做的事，有了过犯，应负罪债，
18heshallbringasaguiltofferingtothepriestanunblemishedramoftheflockoftheestablishedvalue.Thepriestshallthenmakeatonementforthefaultwhichwasunwittinglycommitted,anditwillbeforgiven.
他应照你的估价，从羊群中取一只无瑕的公绵羊，交给司祭做赎过祭。司祭这样为他不慎而误犯的过失，替他行赎罪礼，他才可获得罪赦：
19Suchistheofferingforguilt;thepenaltyoftheguiltmustbepaidtotheLORD.＂
这是赎过祭，是他应向上主献的赎过祭。＂
20TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：＂
21＂IfsomeonecommitsasinofdishonestyagainsttheLORDbydenyinghisneighboradepositorapledgeforastolenarticle,orbyotherwiseretaininghisneighbor'sgoodsunjustly,
若有人犯了罪，冒犯了上主，因为在寄托物上，或抵押品上，或劫掠物上欺骗了自己的同胞，或剥削了自己的同胞，
22orif,havingfoundalostarticle,hedeniesthefactandswearsfalselyaboutitwithanyofthesinfuloathsthatmenmakeinsuchcases,
或对拾得的遗物，加以否认，或对常人惯犯的罪发了虚誓；
23heshalltherefore,sincehehasincurredguiltbyhissin,restorethethingthatwasstolenorunjustlyretainedbyhimorthedepositleftwithhimorthelostarticlehefound
如果他犯了这样的罪，而自知有过，应归还劫掠所得，或剥削所得，或人寄存之物，或拾得的遗物，
24orwhateverelsehesworefalselyabout;onthedayofhisguiltofferingheshallmakefullrestitutionofthethingitself,andinaddition,givetheowneronefifthofitsvalue.
或以虚誓所占夺的任何物体，应全部偿还；此外还应另加五分之一。他那一天认错，那一天应归还物主。
25AshisguiltofferingheshallbringtotheLORDanunblemishedramoftheflockoftheestablishedvalue.Whenhehaspresentedthisashisguiltofferingtothepriest,
为赔补自己的过犯，应照你的估价，从羊群里取出一只无瑕的公绵羊，交给司祭献与上主作赎过祭。
26thelattershallmakeatonementforhimbeforetheLORD,andhewillbeforgivenwhateverguilthemayhaveincurred.＂
司祭应为他在上主面前行赎罪礼。不论他犯的是什么过犯，他都可获得罪赦。＂
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Footnotes(注解)
1[15]Cheating:notofferingthefullamountintithes,firstfruits,etc.Guiltoffering:itscharacteristicwasacertainadditionalpenaltyimposedasreparationfortheinjusticeinvolvedinthefaultwhichwasatonedforbythissacrifice.However,incertainpassages,e.g.,Lev14:12-13;Numbers6:12;Ezra10:19,theterm＂guiltoffering＂isusedformoreimportantcasesof＂sinofferings＂wherenoapparentinjusticeisinvolved.
2[17]Withoutbeingawareofit:thecasenaturallypresupposesthatlaterontheoffenderlearnsofhismistake.CfLev4:13,14.
Leviticus
Chapter6
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
21＂GiveAaronandhissonsthefollowingcommand:Thisistheritualforholocausts.Theholocaustistoremainonthehearthofthealtarallnightuntilthenextmorning,andthefireistobekeptburningonthealtar.
＂你吩咐亚郎和他的儿子们说：全燔祭的法律如下：全燔祭应彻夜至早晨留在祭坛的火上，火应在祭坛上常燃不息。
3Thepriest,clothedinhislinenrobeandwearinglinendrawersonhisbody,shalltakeawaytheashestowhichthefirehasreducedtheholocaustonthealtar,andlaythematthesideofthealtar.
司祭应穿上亚麻衣，着亚麻裤遮盖身体，除去祭坛上焚烧全燔祭的灰烬，倒在祭坛旁边；
4Then,havingtakenoffthesegarmentsandputonothergarments,heshallcarrytheashestoacleanplaceoutsidethecamp.
然后脱去这些衣服，穿上别的衣服，将灰烬运到营外的清洁地方。
5Thefireonthealtaristobekeptburning;itmustnotgoout.Everymorningthepriestshallputfirewoodonit.Onthisheshalllayouttheholocaustandburnthefatofthepeaceofferings.
祭坛上的火应常燃不熄；司祭每天早晨应添柴，放上全燔祭祭品，焚烧和平祭牺牲的脂肪。
6Thefireistobekeptburningcontinuouslyonthealtar;itmustnotgoout.
祭坛上的火应常燃不息。
7＂Thisistheritualofthecerealoffering.OneofAaron'ssonsshallfirstpresentitbeforetheLORD,infrontofthealtar.
素祭的法律如下：亚郎的儿子应将素祭带到祭坛前，献给上主；
8Thenheshalltakefromitahandfulofitsfineflourandoil,togetherwithallthefrankincensethatisonit,andthisheshallburnonthealtarasitstokenoffering,asweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
然后由素祭祭品取出一把细面和一些油，以及所有的乳香，放在祭坛上焚烧，献给上主作悦意的馨香，为获得纪念。
9TherestofitAaronandhissonsmayeat;butitmustbeeatenintheformofunleavenedcakesandinasacredplace:inthecourtofthemeetingtenttheyshalleatit.
剩下的，亚郎和他的儿子们应该吃，应吃死面的，并且应在圣处，即在会幕庭院内吃。
10Itshallnotbebakedwithleaven.IhavegivenittothemastheirportionfromtheoblationsoftheLORD;itismostsacred,likethesinofferingandtheguiltoffering.
烤时不可加酵。这是我由火祭祭品中，划归给他们的一份，是至圣之物，有如赎罪祭和赎过祭祭品。
11AllthemaledescendantsofAaronmaypartakeofitastheirrightfulshareintheoblationsoftheLORDperpetuallythroughoutyourgenerations.Whatevertouchestheoblationsbecomessacred.＂
亚郎的子孙中，凡是男人，都可以吃：这是他们在你们中世世代代中，由上主的火祭中得享的永久权利。凡与这些祭品接触的，即成为圣。＂
122TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：＂
13＂ThisistheofferingthatAaronandhissonsshallpresenttotheLORD(onthedayheisanointed):onetenthofanephahoffineflourfortheestablishedcerealoffering,halfinthemorningandhalfintheevening.
亚郎和他的儿子们在受傅之日，应给上主献的祭品是：十分之一＂厄法＂细面，当作日常的素祭：早上献一半，晚上献一半；
14Itshallbewellkneadedandfriedinoilonagriddlewhenyoubringitin.Havingbrokentheofferingintopieces,youshallpresentitasasweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
应在铁盘上用油调制；调好后，分成块，将成块的祭品，献给上主作为悦意的馨香。
15Aaron'sdescendantwhosucceedshimastheanointedpriestshalldolikewise.Thisisaperpetualordinance:fortheLordthewholeofferingshallbeburned.
亚郎的子孙中，继他位受傅为司祭的，都应奉献此祭品：这是一条永久的法令。这祭品应全焚烧，献给上主。
16Everycerealofferingofapriestshallbeawholeburntoffering;itmaynotbeeaten.＂
凡司祭自献的素祭祭品应全焚烧，决不可吃。＂
17TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
18＂TellAaronandhissons:Thisistheritualforsinofferings.Attheplacewhereholocaustsareslaughtered,therealso,beforetheLORD,shallthesinofferingbeslaughtered.Itismostsacred.
＂你告诉亚郎和他的儿子们说：关于赎罪祭的法律如下：赎罪祭牺牲应在宰杀全燔祭牺牲的地方，在上主面前宰杀：这是至圣之物。
19Thepriestwhopresentsthesinofferingmaypartakeofit;butitmustbeeateninasacredplace,inthecourtofthemeetingtent.
奉献赎罪祭牺牲的司祭，应吃这牺牲，应在圣处，即在会幕庭院内吃。
20Whatevertouchesitsfleshshallbecomesacred.Ifanyofitsbloodisspilledonagarment,thestainedpartmustbewashedinasacredplace.
凡与这祭肉接触的，即成为圣；若血溅在衣服上，溅有血迹的衣服，该在圣处洗净。
21Aclayvesselinwhichithasbeencookedshallthereafterbebroken;ifitiscookedinabronzevessel,thisshallbescouredafterwardandrinsedwithwater.
用为煮祭肉的陶器应打破；但若是在铜器内煮，铜器该擦光，用水洗净。
22Allthemalesofthepriestlylinemaypartakeofthesinoffering,sinceitismostsacred.
司祭家中，凡是男人都可以吃：这是至圣之物。
23Butnoonemaypartakeofanysinofferingofwhichsomebloodhasbeenbroughtintothemeetingtenttomakeatonementinthesanctuary;suchanofferingmustbeburnedupinthefire.
但是，任何赎罪祭牺牲，如果牲血带进了会幕，为在圣所内行赎罪礼，决不可吃，应在火里烧尽。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[2]Ritual:literally,＂law,instruction.＂Here,andinthefollowingparagraphs,aregivenadditionalprescriptionsforvariouskindsofsacrificeswhichwere,inpart,treatedofintheprecedingchapters.
2[12-16]Thisisanotherlawaboutthedailyor＂established＂cerealoffering.Itdiffersinsomerespectsfromtheprecedinglaw(Lev6:7-11)andalsofromthelawinExodus29:38-42.Hence,thewordsonthedayheisanointedwereprobablyaddedbysomelaterscribeinordertoavoidthedifficultyofharmonizingthislawwiththeothertwolawsonthesamematter.
Leviticus
Chapter7
1＂Thisistheritualforguiltofferings,whicharemostsacred.
赎过祭的法律如下：这是至圣之祭。
2Attheplacewheretheholocaustsareslaughtered,therealsoshalltheguiltofferingbeslaughtered.Itsbloodshallbesplashedonthesidesofthealtar.
赎过祭牺牲应在宰杀全燔祭牺牲的地方宰杀，血应洒在祭坛的四周。
3Allofitsfatshallbetakenfromitandofferedup:thefattytail,thefattymembraneovertheinnerorgans,
牺牲所有的一切脂肪都应献上，即油尾和遮盖内脏的脂肪，
4aswellasthetwokidneyswiththefatonthemneartheloins,andthelobeoftheliver,whichmustbeseveredabovethekidneys.
两肾和两肾上靠腰部的脂肪，以及同两肾一起取出的肝叶。
5AllthisthepriestshallburnonthealtarasanoblationtotheLORD.Thisistheguiltoffering.
司祭应将这一切放在祭坛上焚烧，献与上主当作火祭：这是赎过祭。
6Allthemalesofthepriestlylinemaypartakeofit;butitmustbeeateninasacredplace,sinceitismostsacred.
至于祭肉，司祭家中，凡是男人都可以吃，应在圣处吃：这是至圣之物。
7＂Becausethesinofferingandtheguiltofferingarealike,bothhavingthesameritual,theguiltofferinglikewisebelongstothepriestwhomakesatonementwithit.
关于赎过祭牺牲，象赎罪祭牺牲有同样的法律：应全归举行赎罪礼的司祭。
8Similarly,thepriestwhooffersaholocaustforsomeonemaykeepforhimselfthehideoftheholocaustthathehasoffered.
代人奉献全燔祭的司祭，得享献作全燔祭牺牲的皮；
9Also,everycerealofferingthatisbakedinanovenordeep-friedinapotorfriedonagriddleshallbelongtothepriestwhooffersit,
凡在炉里烤的，或在锅里，或在烤盘上预备的素祭祭品，应归献此祭的司祭。
10whereasallcerealofferingsthatareofferedupdryormixedwithoilshallbelongtoallofAaron'ssonswithoutdistinction.
一切素祭祭品无论是调油的，或是干制的，全归亚郎的子孙彼此平分。
11＂ThisistheritualforthepeaceofferingsthatarepresentedtotheLORD.
献与上主和平祭的法律如下：
12Whenanyonemakesapeaceofferinginthanksgiving,togetherwithhisthanksgivingsacrificeheshallofferunleavenedcakesmixedwithoil,unleavenedwafersspreadwithoil,andcakesmadeoffineflourmixedwithoilandwellkneaded.
若有人为感恩而祭献，除感恩祭祭品外，还应献上油调的无酵饼，抹油的无酵薄饼，以及用油和好细面做成的油饼。
131Hisofferingshallalsoincludeloavesofleavenedbreadalongwiththevictimofhispeaceofferingforthanksgiving.
除这些饼以外，还应奉献发酵的饼作祭品，与感恩的和平祭品一同奉献。
14FromeachofhisofferingsheshallpresentoneportionasacontributiontotheLORD;thisshallbelongtothepriestwhosplashesthebloodofthepeaceoffering.
由这些祭品中，每样应取出一份，献与上主作献仪：这一份应归那洒和平祭牲血的司祭。
15＂Thefleshofthethanksgivingsacrificeshallbeeatenonthedayitisoffered;noneofitmaybekepttillthenextday.
为感恩所献的和平祭的祭肉，应在奉献的当日吃尽；不可留到次日早晨。
16However,ifthesacrificeisavotiveorafree-willoffering,itshouldindeedbeeatenonthedaythesacrificeisoffered,butwhatisleftovermaybeeatenonthenextday.
如所献的牺牲是还愿祭或是自愿祭，在奉献的那天应该吃；如有剩下的，第二天也可吃；
17Shouldanyfleshfromthesacrificebeleftoveronthethirdday,itmustbeburnedupinthefire.
如还有剩下的祭肉，到第三天应用火烧了。
18If,therefore,anyofthefleshofthepeaceofferingiseatenonthethirdday,itshallnotwinfavorforhimnorshallitbereckonedtohiscredit;rather,itshallbeconsideredasrefuse,andanyonewhoeatsofitshallhavehisguilttobear.
若在第三天还吃和平祭祭肉，祭献必不被悦纳；为奉献的人，也不算作祭献，因为肉已不洁；吃的人，必负罪债。
19Shouldthefleshtouchanythingunclean,itmaynotbeeaten,butshallbeburnedupinthefire.＂Allwhoarecleanmaypartakeofthisflesh.
祭肉若接触了不洁之物，不许再吃，应用火焚烧；凡洁净的人可吃祭肉；
20If,however,someonewhileinastateofuncleannesseatsanyofthefleshofapeaceofferingbelongingtotheLORD,thatpersonshallbecutofffromhispeople.
但是染有不洁的人，若吃了献与上主和平祭的祭肉，这人应由民间铲除。
21Likewise,ifsomeonetouchesanythingunclean,whethertheuncleannessbeofhumanorofanimaloriginorfromsomeloathsomecrawlingcreature,andtheneatsofapeaceofferingbelongingtotheLORD,thatperson,too,shallbecutofffromhispeople.＂
若有人接触了任何不洁，或不洁的人，或不洁的禽兽，或任何不洁之物，而吃了献与上主和平祭的祭肉，这人应由民间铲除。＂
22TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：＂
232＂TelltheIsraelites:Youshallnoteatthefatofanyoxorsheeporgoat.
你告诉以色列子民说：凡是牛、绵羊和山羊的脂肪，你们都不可吃。
24Althoughthefatofananimalthathasdiedanaturaldeathorhasbeenkilledbywildbeastsmaybeputtoanyotheruse,youmaynoteatit.
自死或被野兽撕裂的走兽的脂肪，可作任何用途，但决不可吃。
25IfanyoneeatsthefatofananimalfromwhichanoblationismadetotheLORD,suchaoneshallbecutofffromhispeople.
不论谁，若吃了能献与上主作火祭的牲畜的脂肪，吃的人就应由民间铲除。
26Whereveryoudwell,youshallnotpartakeofanyblood,beitofbirdorofanimal.
在你们任何所居之地，凡是血，不论是鸟血或兽血，决不可吃。
27Everypersonwhopartakesofanybloodshallbecutofffromhispeople.＂
不论谁，若吃了什么血，这人应由民间铲除。＂
28TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
29＂TelltheIsraelites:HewhopresentsapeaceofferingtotheLORDshallbringapartofitashisspecialofferingtohim,
＂你告诉以色列子民说：凡向上主奉献和平祭祭品的，应由和平祭祭品取出一部份，作为献于上主的供物。
303carryinginwithhisownhandstheoblationstotheLORD.Thefatistobebroughtin,togetherwiththebreast,whichistobewavedasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD.
亲手带来献与上主的火祭，即带来脂肪和胸脯；胸脯应在上主前行奉献的摇礼。
31Thepriestshallburnthefatonthealtar,butthebreastbelongstoAaronandhissons.
司祭将脂肪放在祭坛上焚烧，胸脯归于亚郎和他的儿子。
32Moreover,fromyourpeaceofferingyoushallgivetothepriesttherightlegasaraisedoffering.
和平祭牺牲的后右腿，你们应送给司祭作献仪。
33ThedescendantofAaronwhooffersupthebloodandfatofthepeaceofferingshallhavetherightlegashisportion,
亚郎子孙中谁奉献了和平祭牺牲的血和脂肪，右后腿应归于他，是他的一分。
34forfromthepeaceofferingsoftheIsraelitesIhavetakenthebreastthatiswavedandthelegthatisraisedup,andIhavegiventhemtoAaron,thepriest,andtohissonsbyaperpetualordinanceasacontributionfromtheIsraelites.＂
因为我由以色列子民所献的和平祭中，取出当摇献的胸脯和当举献的右后腿，给了亚郎司祭和他的儿子，作为他们在以色列子民中永享的权利。＂
354ThisisthepriestlysharefromtheoblationsoftheLORD,allottedtoAaronandhissonsonthedayhecalledthemtobethepriestsoftheLORD;
这是亚郎和他的儿子，在受命为上主尽司祭职的那一天，因受傅由献与上主的火祭中应得的一分；
36onthedayheanointedthemtheLORDorderedtheIsraelitestogivethemthissharebyaperpetualordinancethroughouttheirgenerations.
是上主在他们受傅的那一天，吩咐以色列子民应交给他们的一分：这是他们世世代代永享的权利。
37Thisistheritualforholocausts,cerealofferings,sinofferings,guiltofferings,(ordinationofferings)andpeaceofferings,
以上是关于全燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎过祭、祝圣祭及和平祭的法律。
38whichtheLORDenjoinedonMosesatMountSinaiatthetimewhenhecommandedtheIsraelitesinthewildernessofSinaitobringtheirofferingstotheLORD.
这些法律是上主在他命令以色列子民，于西乃旷野给上主奉献祭品的那天，在西乃山上向梅瑟所吩咐的。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[13]Leavenedbread:theseloaveswerenotburnedonthealtar(cfLev2:11),butwereeatenatthe＂communion＂mealwhichfollowedthesacrifice.SeenoteonLev3:1.
2[23]Thefat:onlytheparticularportionsspecifiedinLev3:9-10,14-15aremeant.Oxorsheeporgoat:suchanimalsascouldbesacrificed;thefatofothercleananimalscouldbeeaten.
3[30-34]Awaveofferingaraisedoffering:theseceremoniesaredescribedinExodus29:24-28.TheHebrewwordfor＂raisedoffering＂isalsorendered,incertaincontexts,as＂contribution.＂
4[35]Thepriestlyshare:literally,＂theanointedpart.＂
Leviticus
Chapter8
11TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
22＂TakeAaronandhissons,togetherwiththevestments,theanointingoil,thebullockforasinoffering,thetworams,andthebasketofunleavenedfood.
＂你领亚郎和他的儿子一同前来，带着祭衣、圣油、作赎罪祭的公牛犊，两只公绵羊和一筐无酵饼；
3Thenassemblethewholecommunityattheentranceofthemeetingtent.＂
并召集全体会众到会幕门口。＂
4AndMosesdidastheLORDhadcommanded.Whenthecommunityhadassembledattheentranceofthemeetingtent,
梅瑟便依照上主所吩咐的做了。当会众集合在会幕门口后，
5MosestoldthemwhattheLORDhadorderedtobedone.
梅瑟就对会众说：＂这是上主吩咐应做的事。＂
6BringingforwardAaronandhissons,hefirstwashedthemwithwater.
梅瑟遂叫亚郎和他的儿子前来，用水洗了他们；
7ThenheputthetuniconAaron,girdedhimwiththesash,clothedhimwiththerobe,placedtheephodonhim,andgirdedhimwiththeembroideredbeltoftheephod,fasteningitaroundhim.
然后给亚郎穿上长衣，束上带子，穿上无袖长袍，套上＂厄弗得＂，束上＂厄弗得＂带子，将＂厄弗得＂系紧。
83Hethensetthebreastpieceonhim,withtheUrimandThummiminit,
再给他安上胸牌，在胸牌内放上＂乌陵＂和＂突明＂。
9andputthemiteronhishead,attachingthegoldplate,thesacreddiadem,overthefrontofthemiter,athisforehead,astheLORDhadcommandedhimtodo.
以后将礼冠戴在他头上，在礼冠前面安上金牌，即圣牌。全照上主对梅瑟所吩附的。
10Takingtheanointingoil,MosesanointedandconsecratedtheDwelling,withallthatwasinit.
以后梅瑟拿了圣油，傅了会幕和其中所有的一切，祝圣了这一切；
11Thenhesprinkledsomeofthisoilseventimesonthealtar,andanointedthealtar,withallitsappurtenances,andthelaver,withitsbase,thusconsecratingthem.
又将一些油七次洒在祭坛上，又傅了祭坛和祭坛的一切用具，盆和盆座，祝圣了这一切；
12HealsopouredsomeoftheanointingoilonAaron'shead,thusconsecratinghim.
然后把圣油倒在亚郎头上，傅了他，祝圣了他。
13MoseslikewisebroughtforwardAaron'ssons,clothedthemwithtunics,girdedthemwithsashes,andputturbansonthem,astheLORDhadcommandedhimtodo.
此后梅瑟叫亚郎的儿子前来，给他们穿上长衣，束上带子，给他们缠上头巾：全照上主对梅瑟所吩咐。
14Whenhehadbroughtforwardthebullockforasinoffering,Aaronandhissonslaidtheirhandsonitshead.
随后梅瑟把作赎罪祭的公牛犊牵来，亚郎和他的儿子按手在赎罪祭的公牛犊头上，
15ThenMosesslaughteredit,andtakingsomeofitsblood,withhisfingerheputitonthehornsaroundthealtar,thuspurifyingthealtar.Healsomadeatonementforthealtarbypouringoutthebloodatitsbasewhenheconsecratedit.
把牛宰了，梅瑟取了血，用手指抹在祭坛四周的角上，洁净了祭坛；将剩下的血倒在祭坛脚旁：这样就祝圣了祭坛，为祭坛行了洁净礼。
16Takingallthefatthatwasovertheinnerorgans,aswellasthelobeoftheliverandthetwokidneyswiththeirfat,Mosesburnedthemonthealtar.
此后，梅瑟将贴在内脏上所有的脂肪、肝叶、两肾和两肾上的脂肪，放在祭坛上焚烧；
17Thebullock,however,withitshideandfleshandoffalheburnedinthefireoutsidethecamp,astheLORDhadcommandedhimtodo.
牛犊的皮、肉和粪，都在营外用火烧了：全照上主对梅瑟所吩咐的。
18Henextbroughtforwardtheholocaustram,andAaronandhissonslaidtheirhandsonitshead.
此后，梅瑟把作全燔祭的公绵羊牵来，亚郎和他的儿子按手在羊头上，
19Whenhehadslaughteredit,Mosessplasheditsbloodonallsidesofthealtar.
把羊宰了，梅瑟把血洒在祭坛四周；
20Aftercuttinguptheramintopieces,heburnedthehead,thecut-uppiecesandthesuet;
然后把羊切成碎块，将头和碎块以及板油全焚烧，
21then,havingwashedtheinnerorgansandtheshankswithwater,healsoburnedtheseremainingpartsoftheramonthealtarasaholocaust,asweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD,astheLORDhadcommandedhimtodo.
内脏和腿，用水洗净；梅瑟将整个公绵羊放在祭坛上焚烧：这是全燔祭，是中悦上主的馨香火祭，全照上主对梅瑟所吩咐的。
22Thenhebroughtforwardthesecondram,theordinationram,andAaronandhissonslaidtheirhandsonitshead.
此后，梅瑟将第二只公绵羊，即作祝圣祭的公绵羊牵来，亚郎和他的儿子按手在羊头上。
23Whenhehadslaughteredit,MosestooksomeofitsbloodandputitonthetipofAaron'srightear,onthethumbofhisrighthand,andonthebigtoeofhisrightfoot.
把羊宰了，梅瑟取些血抹在亚郎的右耳垂，右手拇指和右脚大趾上。
24MoseshadthesonsofAaronalsocomeforward,andheputsomeofthebloodonthetipsoftheirrightears,onthethumbsoftheirrighthands,andonthebigtoesoftheirrightfeet.Therestofthebloodhesplashedonthesidesofthealtar.
梅瑟又叫亚郎的儿子前来，把血也抹在他们的右耳垂，右手拇指和右脚大趾上；剩下的血，梅瑟都洒在祭坛的四周。
25Hethentookthefat:thefattytailandallthefatovertheinnerorgans,thelobeoftheliverandthetwokidneyswiththeirfat,andlikewisetherightleg;
随后取出脂肪、肥尾、贴在内脏上所有脂肪、肝叶、两肾和两肾上的脂肪，以及右后腿；
26fromthebasketofunleavenedfoodthatwassetbeforetheLORDhetookoneunleavenedcake,oneloafofbreadmadewithoil,andonewafer;theseheplacedontopoftheportionsoffatandtherightleg.
又由放在上主面前的无酵饼筐内，取出一块无酵饼，一块油饼和一块薄饼，放在脂肪和右后腿上；
27HethenputallthesethingsintothehandsofAaronandhissons,whomhehadwavethemasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD.
将这一切放在亚郎和他的儿子们的手上，在上主前行奉献的摇礼。
28Whenhehadreceivedthemback,Mosesburnedthemwiththeholocaustonthealtarastheordinationoffering,asweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
然后梅瑟由他们手中接过来，放在祭坛的全燔祭品上焚烧：这是祝圣祭，是中悦上主的馨香火祭。
29HethentookthebreastandwaveditasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD;thiswasMoses'ownportionoftheordinationram.AllthiswasinkeepingwiththeLORD'ScommandtoMoses.
以后，梅瑟拿了牺牲的胸脯，在上主前行了奉献的摇礼，这是由祝圣祭的公绵羊中，梅瑟应得的一份，有如上主对梅瑟所吩咐的。
30Takingsomeoftheanointingoilandsomeofthebloodthatwasonthealtar,MosessprinkledwithitAaronandhisvestments,aswellashissonsandtheirvestments,thusconsecratingbothAaronandhisvestmentsandhissonsandtheirvestments.
以后，梅瑟拿了些圣油和祭坛上的血，洒在亚郎和他的衣服上，他的儿子和他儿子衣服上：这样就祝圣了亚郎和他的衣服，他的儿子和他儿子的衣服。
31Finally,MosessaidtoAaronandhissons,＂Boilthefleshattheentranceofthemeetingtent,andthereeatitwiththebreadthatisinthebasketoftheordinationoffering,inkeepingwiththecommandIhavereceived:'Aaronandhissonsshalleatofit.'
梅瑟又对亚郎和他的儿子说：＂你们应在会幕门口煮祭肉，也在那里吃这肉和筐内放的祝圣祭的饼，有如上主曾吩咐我的：亚郎和他的儿子应当吃。
32Whatisleftoverofthefleshandthebreadyoushallburnupinthefire.
剩下的肉和饼，你们应用火烧了。
33Moreover,youarenottodepartfromtheentranceofthemeetingtentforsevendays,untilthedaysofyourordinationarecompleted;foryourordinationistolastforsevendays.
七天的工夫，你们不可出会幕门口，直到你们的受职礼满期的那一天，因为你们的受职礼是七天。
344TheLORDhascommandedthatwhathasbeendonetodaybedonetomakeatonementforyou.
照今天所做的，上主还叫照样去做，好为你们赎罪。
35Henceyoumustremainattheentranceofthemeetingtentdayandnightforsevendays,carryingouttheprescriptionsoftheLORD;otherwise,youshalldie;forthisisthecommandIhavereceived.＂
七天七夜，你们应住在会幕门口，遵守上主的礼规，以免死亡，因为上主这样吩咐了我。＂
36SoAaronandhissonsdidallthattheLORDhadcommandedthroughMoses.
凡上主借梅瑟所吩咐的事，亚郎和他的儿子都做了。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[1-9,21]Thoughpresentedintheformofanarrative,thisdescriptionofAaron'sordinationwasintendedtoserveasaguideforallfutureordinations.
2[2]Thevestments,etc.:alreadydescribedinExodus28-29.
3[8]TheUrimandThummim:seenoteonExodus28:30.
4[34]Thesenseisnotquiteclear.EithertheversegivesmerelythereasonwhyGodorderedthisceremony,oritcontainsGod'scommandthatthesameceremonybeusedinallfutureordinations,oritdecreesarepetitionoftheentireceremonyoneachofthesevendays.Atleastasinofferingforatonementwasmadeoneachofthesedays.CfExodus29:29-36.
Leviticus
Chapter9
1OntheeighthdayMosessummonedAaronandhissons,togetherwiththeeldersofIsrael,
到了第八天，梅瑟召集亚郎和他的儿子以及以色列的长老，
2andsaidtoAaron,＂Takeacalfforasinofferingandaramforaholocaust,bothwithoutblemish,andofferthembeforetheLORD.
然后对亚郎说：＂你牵一条公牛犊来，作为赎罪祭，一只公绵羊来，作为全燔祭，都应是无瑕的，牵到上主前。＂
3TelltheeldersofIsrael,too:Takeahe-goatforasinoffering,acalfandalamb,bothunblemishedyearlings,foraholocaust,
又吩咐以色列子民说：＂你们应牵一只公山羊来，作为赎罪祭；一头公牛犊和一只一岁的公羔羊来，都应是无瑕的，作为全燔祭；
4andanoxandaramforapeaceoffering,tosacrificethembeforetheLORD,alongwithacerealofferingmixedwithoil;fortodaytheLORDwillrevealhimselftoyou.＂
再牵一头公牛和一只公绵羊来，作为和平祭，祭献在上主面前；再带些油调的素祭祭品来，因为今天上主要显现给你们。＂
5SotheybroughtwhatMoseshadordered.WhenthewholecommunityhadcomeforwardandstoodbeforetheLORD,
他们遂将梅瑟所吩咐的，都带到会幕前；全会众都前来，站在上主面前。
6Mosessaid,＂ThisiswhattheLORDordersyoutodo,thatthegloryoftheLORDmayberevealedtoyou.
梅瑟遂说：＂这是上主命你们做的事，好使上主的荣耀显现给你们。＂
7Comeuptothealtar,＂MosesthentoldAaron,＂andofferyoursinofferingandyourholocaustinatonementforyourselfandforyourfamily;thenpresenttheofferingofthepeopleinatonementforthem,astheLORDhascommanded.＂
以后，梅瑟对亚郎说：＂你走近祭坛，奉献你的赎罪祭和全燔祭，为你自己和你的家族赎罪；然后奉献人民的祭品，为他们赎罪，如上主所吩咐的。＂
8Goinguptothealtar,Aaronfirstslaughteredthecalfthatwashisownsinoffering.
亚郎于是走近祭坛，宰杀了那为自己作赎罪祭的公牛犊。
9Whenhissonspresentedthebloodtohim,hedippedhisfingerinthebloodandputitonthehornsofthealtar.Therestofthebloodhepouredoutatthebaseofthealtar.
亚郎的儿子将血递给他，他把手指浸在血里，抹在祭坛的四角上，剩下的血都倒在祭坛脚旁。
10Hethenburnedonthealtarthefat,thekidneysandthelobeoftheliverthatweretakenfromthesinoffering,astheLORDhadcommandedMoses;
赎罪祭牺牲的脂肪、两肾和肝叶，都放在祭坛上焚烧，照上主对梅瑟吩咐的。
11butthefleshandthehideheburnedupinthefireoutsidethecamp.
至于肉和皮，都在营外用火烧了。
12ThenAaronslaughteredhisholocaust.Whenhissonsbroughthimtheblood,hesplasheditonallsidesofthealtar.
然后亚郎宰杀了全燔祭牺牲，亚郎的儿子将血递给他，他将血洒在祭坛四周。
13Theythenbroughthimthepiecesandtheheadoftheholocaust,andheburnedthemonthealtar.
以后，他们将切成块的全燔祭牺牲和头递给他，他就放在祭坛上焚烧。
14Havingwashedtheinnerorgansandtheshanks,heburnedthesealsowiththeholocaustonthealtar.
内脏和腿洗净后，也放在祭坛上同全燔祭牺牲一起焚烧。
15Thereuponhehadthepeople'sofferingbroughtup.Takingthegoatthatwasforthepeople'ssinoffering,heslaughtereditandoffereditupforsinasbefore.
随后他奉献了人民的祭品：将那为人民作赎罪祭的公山羊牵来，宰杀了，献作赎罪祭，如前一牺牲一样。
16Thenhebroughtforwardtheholocaust,otherthanthemorningholocaust,andoffereditintheusualmanner.
又奉献了全燔祭，全按礼仪进行；
17Hethenpresentedthecerealoffering;takingahandfulofit,heburneditonthealtar.
又奉献了素祭，由其中取了一满把，放在祭坛上焚烧，这是早晨全燔祭以外的祭献。
18Finallyheslaughteredtheoxandtheram,thepeaceofferingofthepeople.Whenhissonsbroughthimtheblood,Aaronsplasheditonallsidesofthealtar.
最后，他宰杀了为人民作和平祭的公牛和公绵羊；亚郎的儿子将血递给他，他就将血洒在祭坛四周。
19Theportionsoffatfromtheoxandfromtheram,thefattytail,thefattymembraneovertheinnerorgans,thetwokidneys,withthefatthatisonthem,andthelobeoftheliver,
至于牛羊的脂肪、肥尾、遮盖内脏的脂肪、两肾和肝叶，
20heplacedontopofthebreastsandburnedthemonthealtar,
他们都放在牺牲的胸脯上；亚郎遂将脂肪放在祭坛上焚烧，
21havingfirstwavedthebreastsandtherightlegsasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD,inkeepingwiththeLORD'ScommandtoMoses.
胸脯和右后腿，拿来在上主前行了奉献的摇礼，照梅瑟所吩咐的。
22Aaronthenraisedhishandsoverthepeopleandblessedthem.Whenhecamedownfromofferingthesinofferingandholocaustandpeaceoffering,
以后亚郎向人民举起手来，祝福了他们。当他献完了赎罪祭、全燔祭及和平祭以后，就由祭坛上下来了。
23MosesandAaronwentintothemeetingtent.Oncomingouttheyagainblessedthepeople.ThenthegloryoftheLORDwasrevealedtoallthepeople.
以后，梅瑟和亚郎走进了会幕，二人出来，祝福百姓时，上主的荣耀显现给全体百姓。
24FirecameforthfromtheLORD'Spresenceandconsumedtheholocaustandtheremnantsofthefatonthealtar.Seeingthis,allthepeoplecriedoutandfellprostrate.
由上主前出来了火，吞噬了祭坛上的全燔祭祭品和脂肪。全体百姓见了，齐声欢呼，俯伏在地。
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Leviticus
Chapter10
11DuringthistimeAaron'ssonsNadabandAbihutooktheircensersand,strewingincenseonthefiretheyhadputinthem,theyofferedupbeforetheLORDprofanefire,suchashehadnotauthorized.
亚郎的儿子纳达布和阿彼胡，各自取了火盘，放上火，加上乳香，在上主面前奉献了上主所禁止的凡火。
22FirethereforecameforthfromtheLORD'Spresenceandconsumedthem,sothattheydiedinhispresence.
那时由上主面前喷出火来，将他们烧死在上主面前。
33MosesthensaidtoAaron,＂ThisisastheLORDsaid:ThroughthosewhoapproachmeIwillmanifestmysacredness;InthesightofallthepeopleIwillrevealmyglory.＂ButAaronsaidnothing.
梅瑟遂对亚郎说：＂这就是上主所说：对亲近我的人，我要显我为圣；在全民众前我要以我为尊。＂亚郎默不作声。
4ThenMosessummonedMishaelandElzaphan,thesonsofAaron'suncleUzziel,withtheorder,＂Come,removeyourkinsmenfromthesanctuaryandcarrythemtoaplaceoutsidethecamp.＂
梅瑟遂叫了亚郎的叔父乌齐耳的儿子米沙耳和厄耳匝番来，对他们说：＂前来，将你们的兄弟由圣所前抬到营外去！＂
54Sotheywentinandtookthem,intheirtunics,outsidethecamp,asMoseshadcommanded.
他们就前去，抓住死者的衣服，将死者抬到营外，照梅瑟所吩咐的。
65MosessaidtoAaronandhissonsEleazarandIthamar,＂Donotbareyourheadsortearyourgarments,lestyoubringnotonlydeathonyourselvesbutGod'swrathalsoonthewholecommunity.Yourkinsmen,therestofthehouseofIsrael,shallmournforthosewhomtheLORD'Sfirehassmitten;
以后，梅瑟对亚郎和他的儿子厄肋阿匝尔及依塔玛尔说：＂不要散开你们的头发，不要撕裂你们的衣服，免得你们死亡，也免得上主对全会众发怒；让你们的弟兄以色列全家，去为上主燃起的火哀悼。
7butdonotyougobeyondtheentryofthemeetingtent,elseyoushalldie;fortheanointingoiloftheLORDisuponyou.＂SotheydidasMosestoldthem.
你们也不要走出会幕门口，免得你们死亡，因为上主的傅油还在你们身上。＂他们就照梅瑟说的做了。
8TheLORDsaidtoAaron,
上主训示亚郎说：＂
9＂Whenyouaretogotothemeetingtent,youandyoursonsareforbiddenunderpainofdeath,byaperpetualordinancethroughoutyourgenerations,todrinkanywineorstrongdrink.
你或你的儿子进入会幕时，清酒或醇酒都不可饮，免得你们死亡：这为你们世世代代是一条永久的法令。
10Youmustbeabletodistinguishbetweenwhatissacredandwhatisprofane,betweenwhatiscleanandwhatisunclean;
因为在圣与俗，洁与不洁之间，你们应分辨清楚，
11youmustteachtheIsraelitesallthelawsthattheLORDhasgiventhemthroughMoses.＂
并应教训以色列子民，上主借梅瑟吩咐他们的一切法令。＂
12MosessaidtoAaronandhissurvivingsons,EleazarandIthamar,＂TakethecerealofferingleftoverfromtheoblationsoftheLORD,andeatitbesidethealtarintheformofunleavenedcakes.Sinceitismostsacred,
以后，梅瑟对亚郎和他尚存的儿子厄肋阿匝尔及依塔玛尔说：＂献与上主的火祭中所剩下的素祭祭品，你们应拿来在祭坛旁吃，应吃死面的，因为这是至圣之物。
13youmusteatitinasacredplace.ThisisyourduefromtheoblationsoftheLORD,andthatofyoursons;suchisthecommandIhavereceived.
你们在圣处吃，因为这是你和你的儿子，由献与上主的火祭中，所获得的权利；上主曾这样吩咐了我。
14Withyoursonsanddaughtersyoushallalsoeatthebreastofthewaveofferingandthelegoftheraisedoffering,inacleanplace;forthesehavebeenassignedtoyouandyourchildrenasyourduefromthepeaceofferingsoftheIsraelites.
至于摇过的胸脯和举过的后腿，你和你的儿子以及与你尚在一起的女儿，可在一清洁地方吃；这原是由以色列子民献的和平祭中，给予你和你子女的权利。
15Thelegoftheraisedofferingandthebreastofthewaveofferingshallfirstbebroughtinwiththeoblations,thefattyportions,thataretobewavedasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD.Thentheyshallbelongtoyouandyourchildrenbyaperpetualordinance,astheLORDhascommanded.＂
与献作火祭的脂肪一起所举过的后腿和摇过的胸脯，在上主面前行过奉献摇礼之后，都归你和与你在一起的子女：这是你们永久的权利，照上主所吩咐的。＂
166WhenMosesinquiredaboutthegoatofthesinoffering,hediscoveredthatithadallbeenburned.SohewasangrywiththesurvivingsonsofAaron,EleazarandIthamar,andsaid,
梅瑟寻找那作赎罪祭的公山羊的时候，发现已经烧了；于是对亚郎尚存的儿子厄肋阿匝尔及依塔玛尔发怒说：
17＂Whydidyounoteatthesinofferinginthesacredplace,sinceitismostsacred?IthasbeengiventoyouthatyoumightbeartheguiltofthecommunityandmakeatonementforthembeforetheLORD.
＂为什么你们没有在圣处吃这赎罪祭祭肉？这原是至圣之物；上主所以给了你们，是为消除会众的罪过，在上主面前为他们赎罪。
18Ifitsbloodwasnotbroughtintotheinmostpartofthesanctuary,youshouldcertainlyhaveeatentheofferinginthesanctuary,inkeepingwiththecommandIhadreceived.＂
这牺牲的血既然没有带到圣所里去，你们应照我所吩咐的，在圣处吃这祭肉。＂
19AaronansweredMoses,＂EventhoughtheypresentedtheirsinofferingandholocaustbeforetheLORDtoday,yetthismisfortunehasbefallenme.HadItheneatenofthesinofferingtoday,wouldithavebeenpleasingtotheLORD?＂
亚郎对梅瑟说：＂你看，他们今天在上主面前奉献了赎罪祭和全燔祭，竟有这样的事发生在我身上！我今天若吃赎罪祭祭肉，上主岂能满意？＂
20Onhearingthis,Moseswassatisfied.
梅瑟听了这话，也颇为满意。
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Footnotes(注解)
1[1]NadabandAbihu:theoldersonsofAaron.CfExodus6:23-24.
2[2]Fire:perhapsafterthemanneroflightning.
3[3]Iwillmanifestmysacredness:thepresenceofGodissosacredthatitstrikesdeadthosewhoapproachhimwithouttheproperholiness.CfNumbers20:13;Ezekiel28:22.
4[5]Intheirtunics:theywereburiedjustastheywere,withnoshroudorfuneralsolemnities.
5[6]Bareyourheads:gowithoutthecustomaryheadcovering,asasignofmourning.Someinterpreters,however,understanditasthecuttingoffofone'shair,whichordinarilyalltheIsraelites,menaswellaswomen,letgrowlong.CfIsaiah15:2;Jeremiah7:29.Stillothersunderstandtheverbtomean＂toletone'shairhanglooseandwild.＂CfLev13:45;21:10,wherethesamephraseisused.
6[16-19]EleazarandIthamarburnedtheentiregoatofthesinoffering(Lev9:15)insteadofeatingitinasacredplace(Lev6:19)tobeartheguiltofthecommunity.AarondefendsthisactionofhissonsagainstMoses'displeasurebyimplyingthattheydidnothavesufficientsanctitytoeatthefleshofthevictimandthusperformtheexpiationofthepeople.TheythemselvesstilllaboredundertheblowofthedivineangerwhichstrucktheirbrothersNadabandAbihu.
Leviticus
Chapter11
11TheLORDsaidtoMosesandAaron,
上主训示梅瑟和亚郎说：＂
2＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:Ofalllandanimalsthesearetheonesyoumayeat:
你们应告诉以色列子民说：地上的一切走兽中，你们可吃的兽类如下：
3anyanimalthathashoofsyoumayeat,provideditiscloven-footedandchewsthecud.
凡走兽中有偶蹄，有趾及反刍的，你们都可以吃。
4Butyoushallnoteatanyofthefollowingthatonlychewthecudoronlyhavehoofs:thecamel,whichindeedchewsthecud,butdoesnothavehoofsandisthereforeuncleanforyou;
但在反刍或有偶蹄的走兽中，你们不可吃的是骆驼，因为骆驼虽反刍，但偶蹄无趾，对你们仍是不洁的；
52therockbadger,whichindeedchewsthecud,butdoesnothavehoofsandisthereforeuncleanforyou;
岩狸，它虽反刍，但偶蹄无趾，对你们仍是不洁的；
6thehare,whichindeedchewsthecud,butdoesnothavehoofsandisthereforeuncleanforyou;andthepig,
兔子虽反刍，偶蹄无趾，对你们仍是不洁的；
7whichdoesindeedhavehoofsandiscloven-footed,butdoesnotchewthecudandisthereforeuncleanforyou.
猪，它虽有偶蹄，蹄虽有趾，却不反刍，对你们仍是不洁的。
8Theirfleshyoushallnoteat,andtheirdeadbodiesyoushallnottouch;theyareuncleanforyou.
这些走兽的肉，你们不可吃；它们的尸体，也不可触摸，因为对你们都是不洁的。
9＂Ofthevariouscreaturesthatliveinthewater,youmayeatthefollowing:whateverintheseasorinriverwatershasbothfinsandscalesyoumayeat.
水族中你们可吃的如下：凡是水中有鳍有鳞的，不论是海里的，或河里的，都可以吃；
10Butofthevariouscreaturesthatcrawlorswiminthewater,whetherintheseaorintherivers,allthosethatlackeitherfinsorscalesareloathsomeforyou,
但凡在水中蠕动，和在水中生存的生物，若没有鳍和鳞，不论是海里，或河里的，都是你们所当憎恶的。
11andyoushalltreatthemasloathsome.Theirfleshyoushallnoteat,andtheirdeadbodiesyoushallloathe.
这些水族，都是你们所当憎恶的：它们的肉不可吃；它们的尸体，你们当视为可憎恶之物。
12Everywatercreaturethatlacksfinsorscalesisloathsomeforyou.
水族中凡没有鳍和鳞的，都是你们所当憎恶的。
133＂Ofthebirds,theseyoushallloatheand,asloathsome,theyshallnotbeeaten:theeagle,thevulture,theosprey,
飞禽中，你们应视为可憎而不可吃，应视为可憎之物的是：鹰、鹗、鹫、
14thekite,thevariousspeciesoffalcons,
鸢及隼之类；
15thevariousspeciesofcrows,
凡乌鸦之类；
16theostrich,thenightjar,thegull,thevariousspeciesofhawks,
驼鸟、夜鹰、海鸥和苍鹰之类；
17theowl,thecormorant,thescreechowl,
小枭、鸬鹚和鸱鸺，
18thebarnowl,thedesertowl,thebuzzard,
白鹭、塘鹅和白鹫，
194thestork,thevariousspeciesofherons,thehoopoe,andthebat.
鹳鹭类、戴胜和蝙蝠。
20＂Thevariouswingedinsectsthatwalkonallfoursareloathsomeforyou.
凡是有翅，四足爬行的昆虫，都是你们所当憎恶的；
21Butofthevariouswingedinsectsthatwalkonallfoursyoumayeatthosethathavejointedlegsforleapingontheground;
但在有翅，四足爬行的昆虫中，凡有脚以外，还有大腿，在地上能跳的，你们可以吃。
225henceoftheseyoumayeatthefollowing:thevariouskindsoflocusts,thevariouskindsofgrasshoppers,thevariouskindsofkatydids,andthevariouskindsofcrickets.
你们可吃的是：飞蝗之类，蚱蜢之类，蟋蟀之类和螽斯之类；
23Allotherwingedinsectsthathavefourlegsareloathsomeforyou.
其它凡有翅，四足爬行的昆虫，都是你们所当憎恶的。
246＂Suchistheuncleannessthatyoucontract,thateveryonewhotouchestheirdeadbodiesshallbeuncleanuntilevening,
遇到以下的光景也能使你们不洁：凡触摸这些昆虫尸体的人，直到晚上不洁；
25andeveryonewhopicksupanypartoftheirdeadbodiesshallwashhisgarmentsandbeuncleanuntilevening.
凡移动它们尸体的人，应洗涤自己的衣服，直到晚上是不洁的。
267Allhoofedanimalsthatarenotcloven-footedordonotchewthecudareuncleanforyou;everyonewhotouchesthembecomesunclean.
凡有偶蹄而无趾的，或不反刍的走兽，为你们都是不洁的；谁触摸了就染上了不洁。
278Ofthevariousquadrupeds,allthosethatwalkonpawsareuncleanforyou;everyonewhotouchestheirdeadbodiesshallbeuncleanuntilevening,
一切四足动物中，凡用脚掌行走的，为你们都是不洁的；谁触摸了它们的尸体，直到晚上是不洁的；
28andeveryonewhopicksuptheirdeadbodiesshallwashhisgarmentsandbeuncleanuntilevening.Suchistheiruncleannessforyou.
谁移动了它们的尸体，应洗涤自己的衣服，直到晚上是不洁的。这些动物为你们都是不洁的。
29＂Ofthecreaturesthatswarmontheground,thefollowingareuncleanforyou:therat,themouse,thevariouskindsoflizards,
在地上爬行的动物中，为你们不洁的是：鼹鼠、老鼠和蜥蜴之类；
30thegecko,thechameleon,theagama,theskink,andthemole.
壁虎、避役、蛇舅母、乌龟和伶鼬。
31Amongthevariousswarmingcreatures,theseareuncleanforyou.Everyonewhotouchesthemwhentheyaredeadshallbeuncleanuntilevening.
这些爬行的动物，为你们都是不洁的；它们死后，谁触摸了，直到晚上是不洁的。
32Everythingonwhichoneofthemfallswhendeadbecomesunclean.Anysucharticlethatmenuse,whetheritbeanarticleofwood,cloth,leatherorgoathair,mustbeputinwaterandremainuncleanuntilevening,whenitagainbecomesclean.
其中死了的，掉在什么物体上，不论是木器，或衣服，或皮具，或囊袋，凡能用的器具，即成为不洁，应放入水内，直到晚上是不洁的；，以后才算洁净；
33Shouldanyofthesecreaturesfallintoaclayvessel,everythinginitbecomesunclean,andthevesselitselfyoumustbreak.
一切陶器，如有它们中一个掉在里面，里面所有的一切即成为不洁，陶器应该打破；
34Anysolidfoodthatwasincontactwithwater,andanyliquidthatmendrink,inanysuchvesselbecomeunclean.
如里面的水滴在任何食物上，食物即成为不洁的；在这种陶器内装了任何饮料，饮料也成为不洁的。
35Anyobjectonwhichoneoftheirdeadbodiesfalls,becomesunclean;ifitisanovenorajar-stand,thismustbebrokentopieces;theyareuncleanandshallbetreatedasuncleanbyyou.
它们的尸体无论掉在什么东西上，那东西即成为不洁的：不拘炉或灶都应打碎，因为是不洁的，你们也应视为不洁。
369However,aspringoracisternforcollectingwaterremainsclean;butwhoevertouchesthedeadbodybecomesunclean.
水泉和蓄水池虽是洁净的，但是那接触尸体的，即成为不洁。
37Anysortofcultivatedgrainremainscleaneventhoughoneoftheirdeadbodiesfallsonit;
如果他们中一个尸体掉在要播种的种籽上，种籽仍是洁净的；
38butifthegrainhasbecomemoistened,itbecomesuncleanwhenoneofthesefallsonit.
但若种籽已浸了水，而尸体掉在上面，这种籽对你们便成了不洁的。
39＂Whenoneoftheanimalsthatyoucouldotherwiseeat,diesofitself,anyonewhotouchesitsdeadbodyshallbeuncleanuntilevening;
若你们可吃的一只走兽死了，谁触摸了它的尸体，直到晚上是不洁的；
40andanyonewhoeatsofitsdeadbodyshallwashhisgarmentsandbeuncleanuntilevening;soalso,anyonewhoremovesitsdeadbodyshallwashhisgarmentsandbeuncleanuntilevening.
谁吃了这尸体的肉，应洗涤自己的衣服，并且直到晚上是不洁的。谁移动了这尸体，也应洗涤自己的衣服，而且直到晚上是不洁的。
41＂Allthecreaturesthatswarmonthegroundareloathsomeandshallnotbeeaten.
凡地上的爬虫，都是当憎恶的，都不可吃。
42Whetheritcrawlsonitsbelly,goesonallfours,orhasmanylegs,youshalleatnoswarmingcreature:theyareloathsome.
不论是用腹部爬行的，或用四足爬行的，或多足的，凡是地上的爬虫，你们都不可吃，因为都是可憎恶的。
43Donotmakeyourselvesloathsomeoruncleanwithanyswarmingcreaturethroughbeingcontaminatedbythem.
你们不要因任何爬虫而使你们成为可憎恶的；你们不要因它们而成为不洁的，或染上不洁，
44ForI,theLORD,amyourGod;andyoushallmakeandkeepyourselvesholy,becauseIamholy.Youshallnotmakeyourselvesunclean,then,byanyswarmingcreaturethatcrawlsontheground.
因为我上主是你们的天主：你们该表现为圣洁的，你们应是圣的，因为我是圣的。你们不要因地上的任何爬虫，而使自己成为不洁的，
45SinceI,theLORD,broughtyouupfromthelandofEgyptthatImightbeyourGod,youshallbeholy,becauseIamholy.
因为是我上主领你们由埃及地上来，为作你们的天主：你们应是圣的，因为我是圣的。
46＂Thisisthelawforanimalsandbirdsandforallthecreaturesthatmoveaboutinthewaterorswarmontheground,
以上是有关走兽飞禽，一切水中游行和地上一切爬行动物的法律，
47thatyoumaydistinguishbetweenthecleanandtheunclean,betweencreaturesthatmaybeeatenandthosethatmaynotbeeaten.＂
以便分别洁与不洁，可吃与不可吃的生物。＂
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Footnotes(注解)
1[1-3]Thesedistinctionsbetweenedibleandinediblemeatswereprobablybasedontraditionalideasofhygiene,buttheyareheregivenamoral,religiousbasis:theinediblevarietiesareclassifiedas＂unclean＂toremindtheIsraelitesthattheyaretobeapureandholypeople,dedicatedtotheLord.
2[5-6]Accordingtomodernzoology,therockbadger(hyraxSyriacus)isclassifiedasanungulate,andthehareasarodent;neitherisaruminant.Theyappeartochewtheirfoodasthetrueruminantsdo,anditisuponthisappearancethattheclassificationinthetextisbased.
3[13-19,30]TheidentificationofthevariousHebrewnamesforthesebirdsandreptilesisinmanycasesuncertain.
4[19]Thebat:actuallyamammal,butlistedherewiththebirdsbecauseofitswings.
5[22]TheHebrewdistinguishesfourclassesofediblelocust-likeinsects,butthedifferencebetweenthemisquiteuncertain.CfMatthew3:4.
6[24-28]Thisparagraphsharpenstheprohibitionagainstuncleananimals:notonlyistheirmeatunfitforfood,butcontactwiththeirdeadbodiesmakesapersonrituallyunclean.
7[26]Allhoofedanimalsthatarenotcloven-footed:suchasthehorseandtheass.
8[27]Allthosethatwalkonpaws:suchasdogsandcats.
9[36]Whoevertouchesthedeadbody:toremovethedeadinsectfromthewatersupply.
Leviticus
Chapter12
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
21＂TelltheIsraelites:Whenawomanhasconceivedandgivesbirthtoaboy,sheshallbeuncleanforsevendays,withthesameuncleannessasathermenstrualperiod.
＂你告诉以色列子民说：若一妇人分娩，生一男孩，七天之久，她是不洁的；她不洁有如经期不洁一样。
3Ontheeighthday,thefleshoftheboy'sforeskinshallbecircumcised,
第八天，应给孩子割损。
4andthensheshallspendthirty-threedaysmoreinbecomingpurifiedofherblood;sheshallnottouchanythingsacrednorenterthesanctuarytillthedaysofherpurificationarefulfilled.
此外，她还要守度三十三天的洁血期。在未满取洁的日期以前，不可接触任何圣物，不可走进圣所。
5Ifshegivesbirthtoagirl,forfourteendayssheshallbeasuncleanasathermenstruation,afterwhichsheshallspendsixty-sixdaysinbecomingpurifiedofherblood.
若生一女孩，两星期是不洁的，有如经期一样。此外，还要守度六十六天的洁血期。
6＂Whenthedaysofherpurificationforasonorforadaughterarefulfilled,sheshallbringtothepriestattheentranceofthemeetingtentayearlinglambforaholocaustandapigeonoraturtledoveforasinoffering.
一满了取洁的日期，不拘为儿子或女儿，她应在会幕门口交给司祭一只一岁的羔羊，做全燔祭；一只雏鸽或一只斑鸠，献作赎罪祭。
7ThepriestshallofferthemupbeforetheLORDtomakeatonementforher,andthusshewillbecleanagainafterherflowofblood.Suchisthelawforthewomanwhogivesbirthtoaboyoragirlchild.
司祭将祭品奉献在上主面前，为她行赎罪礼，她才算由流血的状况中洁净了：以上是关于生男或生女的妇人的法律。
82If,however,shecannotaffordalamb,shemaytaketwoturtledovesortwopigeons,theoneforaholocaustandtheotherforasinoffering.Thepriestshallmakeatonementforher,andthusshewillagainbeclean.＂
但若她的财力不够备办一只羔羊，可带两只斑鸠或两只雏鸽：一只献作全燔祭，一只献作赎罪祭。司祭为他行赎罪礼，她就洁净了。
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Footnotes(注解)
1[2-3]Theuncleannessofthewomanwasmoreseriousduringthefirstperiod,thesevendaysafterthebirthofaboyorthefourteendaysafterthebirthofagirl;onlyduringthisperiodwouldtherulesgiveninLev15:19-24apply.
2[8]FortydaysafterthebirthofJesus,hisVirginMothermadethisofferingofthepoor(Luke2:22,24);sincetheholocaustwasofferedinthanksgivingforthebirthofthechild,thiswasmostfittinglyofferedbyMary.However,becauseofhermiraculousdelivery,shewasnotreallyobligedtomakethesinofferingofpurification.
Leviticus
Chapter13
1TheLORDsaidtoMosesandAaron,
上主训示梅瑟和亚郎说：
21＂Ifsomeonehasonhisskinascaborpustuleorblotchwhichappearstobethesoreofleprosy,heshallbebroughttoAaron,thepriest,ortooneofthepriestsamonghisdescendants,
＂若人在肉皮上生了肿瘤或疮疖或斑痕，他肉皮上有了这种癞病的症象，就应把他带到亚郎司祭，或他作司祭的一个儿子前。
3whoshallexaminethesoreonhisskin.Ifthehaironthesorehasturnedwhiteandthesoreitselfshowsthatithaspenetratedbelowtheskin,itisindeedthesoreofleprosy;thepriest,onseeingthis,shalldeclarethemanunclean.
司祭应查看肉皮上的症象；若患处的毛变白，若患处似乎已深过肉皮，这便是癞病的症候。司祭一看出，就应声明他是不洁的。
4If,however,theblotchontheskiniswhite,butdoesnotseemtohavepenetratedbelowtheskin,norhasthehairturnedwhite,thepriestshallquarantinethestrickenmanforsevendays.
但若他肉皮上的斑痕发白，而不见得深过肉皮，毛又没有变白，司祭应将患者隔离七天。
5Ontheseventhdaythepriestshallagainexaminehim.Ifhejudgesthatthesorehasremainedunchangedandhasnotspreadontheskin,thepriestshallquarantinehimforanothersevendays,
到第七天，司祭再查看他，如见患处颜色未变，皮上的患处没有蔓延，司祭应将他再隔离七天。
6andoncemoreexaminehimontheseventhday.Ifthesoreisnowdyingoutandhasnotspreadontheskin,thepriestshalldeclarethemanclean;itwasmerelyeczema.Themanshallwashhisgarmentsandsobecomeclean.
到第七天，司祭再查看他，如见患处颜色已淡，皮上的患处也没有蔓延，司祭应声明他是洁净的，这不过是一种疮疖；他洗过衣服，就洁净了。
7Butif,afterhehasshownhimselftothepriesttobedeclaredclean,theeczemaspreadsatallonhisskin,heshalloncemoreshowhimselftothepriest.
但在司祭查看，声明他洁净以后，如疮疖在皮肤上又蔓延开，应再去叫司祭查看。
8Shouldthepriest,onexaminingit,findthattheeczemahasindeedspreadontheskin,heshalldeclarethemanunclean;itisleprosy.
司祭应查看他，若见他皮肤上的疮疖蔓延开了，应声明他是不洁的，已成为癞病。
9＂Whensomeoneisstrickenwithleprosy,heshallbebroughttothepriest.
若人身上有了癞病的症象，应带他去见司祭；
10Shouldthepriest,onexamininghim,findthatthereisawhitescabontheskinwhichhasturnedthehairwhiteandthatthereisrawfleshinit,
司祭应查看他，若见皮肤上白肿，毛已变白，肿处出现赘疣，
11itisskinleprosythathaslongdeveloped.Thepriestshalldeclarethemanuncleanwithoutfirstquarantininghim,sinceheiscertainlyunclean.
这是他肉皮上的慢性癞病；司祭应声明他是不洁的，不必将他隔离，因为他已是不洁的。
122Ifleprosybreaksoutontheskinand,asfarasthepriestcansee,coversalltheskinofthestrickenmanfromheadtofoot,
但若癞疮在皮上蔓延，凡司祭能看见的地方，从头到脚，癞疮遮盖了患者全身皮肤，
13shouldthepriestthen,onexamininghim,findthattheleprosydoescoverhiswholebody,heshalldeclarethestrickenmanclean;sinceithasallturnedwhite,themanisclean.
司祭查看他，若见癞疮遮盖了他全身，就应声明患者是洁净的；因为全身变白，便是洁净的。
14Butassoonasrawfleshappearsonhim,heisunclean;
但他身上一出现赘疣，就成了不洁净的；
15onobservingtherawflesh,thepriestshalldeclarehimunclean,becauserawfleshisunclean;itisleprosy.
司祭一见这赘疣，就应声明他是不洁的；因为这赘疣是不洁的，分明是癞病。
16If,however,therawfleshagainturnswhite,heshallreturntothepriest;
但若赘疣再变白，他应再去见司祭；
17shouldthelatter,onexamininghim,findthatthesorehasindeedturnedwhite,heshalldeclarethestrickenmanclean,andthushewillbeclean.
司祭查看他，若见患处变白，司祭应声明患者是洁净的；他便是洁净的。
18＂Ifamanwhohadaboilonhisskinwhichlaterhealed,
若人肉皮上生了疮，已医好了；
19shouldnowintheplaceoftheboilhaveawhitescaborapinkblotch,heshallshowhimselftothepriest.
但在疮处又起了白肿，或白中带红的斑痕，就应去叫司祭查看。
20Ifthelatter,onexamination,seesthatitisdeeperthantheskinandthatthehairhasturnedwhite,heshalldeclarethemanunclean;itisthesoreofleprosythathasbrokenoutintheboil.
司祭查看他，若见患处似乎已深过皮肤，并且毛已变白，就应声明他是不洁的：这是由疮转成癞病的症象。
21Butifthepriest,onexamininghim,findsthatthereisnowhitehairinitandthatitisnotdeeperthantheskinandisalreadydyingout,thepriestshallquarantinehimforsevendays.
但若司祭查看，见上面没有白毛，也未深过皮肤，颜色已淡，司祭就应将他隔离七天。
22Ifithasthenspreadontheskin,thepriestshalldeclarehimunclean;themanisstricken.
若病在皮肤上蔓延开了，司祭就应声明他是不洁的：这是癞病的症象。
23Butiftheblotchremainsinitsplacewithoutspreading,itismerelythescaroftheboil;thepriestshallthereforedeclarehimclean.
但是，如果斑痕留在原处，没有蔓延，这是疮痕；司祭应声明他是洁净的。
24＂Ifamanhadaburnonhisskin,andtheproudfleshoftheburnnowbecomesapinkorawhiteblotch,
若人肉皮上受了火伤，伤处的赘疣生了白里带红，或纯白的斑痕，
25thepriestshallexamineit.Ifthehairhasturnedwhiteontheblotchandthisseemstohavepenetratedbelowtheskin,itisleprosythathasbrokenoutintheburn;thepriestshallthereforedeclarehimuncleanandstrickenwithleprosy.
司祭就应查看他：若见斑痕上的毛已变白，似乎深过皮肤，这是由火伤转成的癞病，司祭应声明他为不洁：这是癞病的症候。
26Butifthepriest,onexaminingit,findsthatthereisnowhitehairontheblotchandthatthisisnotdeeperthantheskinandisalreadydyingout,thepriestshallquarantinehimforsevendays.
但若司祭查看，见斑痕上没有白毛，并未深过皮肤，而且颜色已淡，司祭就应将他隔离七天。
27Shouldthepriest,whenexaminingitontheseventhday,findthatithasspreadatallontheskin,heshalldeclarethemanuncleanandstrickenwithleprosy.
到第七天，司祭再查看他，若斑痕在皮肤上蔓延开了，司祭就应声明他是不洁的：这是癞病的症候。
28Butiftheblotchremainsinitsplacewithoutspreadingontheskinandisalreadydyingout,itismerelythescaboftheburn;thepriestshallthereforedeclarethemanclean,sinceitisonlythescaroftheburn.
但若斑痕留在原处，没有在皮肤上蔓延，颜色已淡，这只是火伤的肿胀，司祭应声明他是洁净的，因为这只是火伤疤痕。
29＂Whenamanorawomanhasasoreontheheadorcheek,
不拘男女，若在头上或嘴上有疮痕，
303shouldthepriest,onexaminingit,findthatthesorehaspenetratedbelowtheskinandthatthereisfineyellowhaironit,thepriestshalldeclarethepersonunclean,forthisisscall,aleprousdiseaseoftheheadorcheek.
司祭应查看疮痕，若见患处似乎深过皮肤，而且长了黄色细毛，司祭应声明他是不洁的：这是癣疥，是头上或嘴上的癞病。
31Butifthepriest,onexaminingthescallsore,findsthatithasnotpenetratedbelowtheskin,thoughthehaironitmaynotbeblack,thepriestshallquarantinethepersonwithscallsoreforsevendays,
但若司祭查看癣疥患处不见得深过皮肤，上面也没有黑毛，司祭就应将这患癣疥的人隔离七天。
32andontheseventhdayagainexaminethesore.Ifthescallhasnotspreadandhasnoyellowhaironitanddoesnotseemtohavepenetratedbelowtheskin,
到第七天，司祭再查看患处，若见癣疥没有蔓延，上面也没有黑毛，而且不见得深过皮肤，
33themanshallshavehimself,butnotonthediseasedspot.Thenthepriestshallquarantinehimforanothersevendays.
这人就应剃去须发，只不剃生癣疥处；司祭应将他再隔离七天。
34Ifthepriest,whenexaminingthescallontheseventhday,findsthatithasnotspreadontheskinandthatithasnotpenetratedbelowtheskin,heshalldeclarethemanclean;thelattershallwashhisgarments,andthushewillbeclean.
到第七天，司祭再查看癣疥，如果见癣疥在皮肤上没有蔓延，不见得深过皮肤，司祭就应声明他是洁净的；洗过衣服，就洁净了。
35Butifthescallspreadsatallonhisskinafterhehasbeendeclaredclean,
但若在声明他洁净以后，癣疥在皮肤上又蔓延开了，
36thepriestshallagainexamineit.Ifthescallhasindeedspreadontheskin,heneednotlookforyellowhair;themanissurelyunclean.
司祭应再查看，若见癣疥在皮肤上蔓延了，司祭不必再检查黄毛，患者已是不洁净的。
37If,however,hejudgesthatthescallhasremainedinitsplaceandthatblackhairhasgrownonit,thediseasehasbeenhealed;themanisclean,andthepriestshalldeclarehimclean.
但若癣疥的颜色未变，上面又生有黑毛，癣疥已治好，患者已洁净，司祭应声明患者是洁净的。
38＂Whentheskinofamanorawomanisspottedwithwhiteblotches,
不拘男女，若肉皮上起了些斑痕，即白色的斑痕，
394thepriestshallmakeanexamination.Iftheblotchesontheskinarewhiteandalreadydyingout,itisonlytetterthathasbrokenoutontheskin,andthepersonthereforeisclean.
司祭就应查看；如见肉皮上的斑痕呈灰白色，那是皮肤上起的皮疹，患者是洁净的。
40＂Whenamanlosesthehairofhishead,heisnotuncleanmerelybecauseofhisbaldcrown.
若人的头发掉了，成了秃头，他是洁净的；
41Sotoo,ifhelosesthehaironthefrontofhishead,heisnotuncleanmerelybecauseofhisbaldforehead.
若人头顶上的头发掉了，成了前脑秃的人，他是洁净的。
42Butwhenthereisapinksoreonhisbaldcrownorbaldforehead,itisleprosythatisbreakingoutthere.
但是，如果在脑后或脑前的秃处，起了白中带红的疮痕，这是他脑前或脑后的秃处起的癞病。
43Thepriestshallexaminehim;andifthescabonthesoreofthebaldspothasthesamepinkappearanceasthatofskinleprosyofthefleshypartofthebody,
司祭应查看，若见他脑前或脑后秃处肿起的地方白中带红，看来彷佛肉皮上生的癞病，
44themanisleprousandunclean,andthepriestshalldeclarehimuncleanbyreasonofthesoreonhishead.
这人即是癞病人，已是不洁，司祭应声明他是不洁的，因为他头
45＂Theonewhobearsthesoreofleprosyshallkeephisgarmentsrentandhisheadbare,andshallmufflehisbeard;heshallcryout,‘Unclean,unclean!'
凡身患癞病的人，应穿撕裂的衣服，披头散发，将口唇遮住，且喊说：＂不洁！不洁！＂
46Aslongasthesoreisonhimheshalldeclarehimselfunclean,sinceheisinfactunclean.Heshalldwellapart,makinghisabodeoutsidethecamp.
在他患癞病的时日内，常是不洁的。他既是不洁的，就应独居；他的住处应在营外。
475＂Whenaleprousinfectionisonagarmentofwooloroflinen,
若衣服上有了癞病的迹象，不拘是毛衣或麻衣，
48oronwovenorknittedmaterialoflinenorwool,oronahideoranythingmadeofleather,
或用麻及毛纺织或编织的布，或皮革，或任何皮制的物品上，有了癞病的迹象；
49iftheinfectiononthegarmentorhide,oronthewovenorknittedmaterial,oronanyleatherarticleisgreenishorreddish,thethingisindeedinfectedwithleprosyandmustbeshowntothepriest.
若衣服或皮革，或纺织或编织的布，或任何皮制的器具上，有了发绿或发红的斑痕：这就是癞病的迹象，应交由司祭查看。
50Havingexaminedtheinfection,thepriestshallquarantinetheinfectedarticleforsevendays.
司祭查看斑痕以后，应将带有斑痕的物品收藏七天。
51＂Ontheseventhdaythepriestshallagainexaminetheinfection.Ifithasspreadonthegarment,oronthewovenorknittedmaterial,orontheleather,whateverbeitsuse,theinfectionismalignantleprosy,andthearticleisunclean.
到第七天，司祭再查看那斑痕，如果斑痕在衣服上，或纺织或编织的布上，或皮革上，或任何皮制的物品上蔓延开了，这就是恶性癞病的迹象，物品即是不洁的。
52Heshallthereforeburnupthegarment,orthewovenorknittedmaterialofwoolorlinen,ortheleatherarticle,whateveritmaybe,whichisinfected;sinceithasmalignantleprosy,itmustbedestroyedbyfire.
凡带有这斑痕的衣服，用毛或麻纺织或编织的布，或任何皮制的器具，都应焚烧；因为这是恶性的癞病，应用火烧毁。
53Butifthepriest,onexaminingtheinfection,findsthatithasnotspreadonthegarment,oronthewovenorknittedmaterial,orontheleatherarticle,
但若司祭查看时，见斑痕在衣服上，或纺织或编织的布上，或任何皮制的器具上，没有蔓延，
54heshallgiveorderstohavetheinfectedarticlewashedandthenquarantinedforanothersevendays.
司祭当吩咐人将带有斑痕的物品洗涤，再收藏七天。
55＂Thenthepriestshallagainexaminetheinfectedarticleafterithasbeenwashed.Iftheinfectionhasnotchangeditsappearance,eventhoughitmaynothavespread,thearticleisuncleanandshallbedestroyedbyfire.
司祭查看洗过的物品以后，若见斑痕没有变色，也没有蔓延，物品即是不洁的，应用火烧掉，因为里外都腐蚀了。
56Butifthepriest,onexaminingtheinfection,findsthatitisdyingoutafterthewashing,heshallteartheinfectedpartoutofthegarment,ortheleather,orthewovenorknittedmaterial.
但若司祭查看时，见斑痕在洗涤后已变暗淡，应从衣服，或皮革，或纺织或编织的布上，将那块撕去；
57If,however,theinfectionagainappearsonthegarment,oronthewovenorknittedmaterial,orontheleatherarticle,itisstillvirulentandthethinginfectedshallbedestroyedbyfire.
以后，如果在衣服上，或纺织或编织的布上，或任何皮制的器具上，在出现斑痕，即是旧病复发：带有斑痕的物品，就应用火烧了。
58Butif,afterthewashing,theinfectionhasleftthegarment,orthewovenorknittedmaterial,ortheleatherarticle,thethingshallbewashedasecondtime,andthusitwillbeclean.
如果衣服，或纺织或编织的布，或任何皮制的器具，一经洗涤，上面的斑痕就不见了；再洗一次就洁净了。
59Thisisthelawforleprousinfectiononagarmentofwoolorlinen,oronwovenorknittedmaterial,oronanyleatherarticle,todeterminewhetheritiscleanorunclean.＂
这是关于毛衣或麻衣，或纺织的布，或编织的布，或任何皮制的器具的癞病迹象，声明洁净与不洁的法律。＂
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Footnotes(注解)
1[2-4]Variouskindsofskinblemishesaretreatedherewhichwerenotcontagiousbutsimplydisqualifiedtheirsubjectsfromassociationwithothers,especiallyinpublicworship,untiltheyweredeclaredrituallyclean.TheHebrewtermuseddoesnotrefertoHansen'sdisease,currentlycalledleprosy.
2[12-14]Ifleprosybreaksoutontheskin:thesymptomsdescribedherepointtoaformofskindiseasewhichismerelyonthesurfaceandthereforeeasilycured.
3[30]Scall:ascabbyorscalyeruptionofthescalp.Accordingtosome,＂ringworm.＂
4[39]Tetter:vitiligo,aharmlessformofskindisease.
5[47]Aleprousinfection:somemoldorfungusgrowthresemblinghumanleprosy.
Leviticus
Chapter14
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
2＂Thisisthelawforthevictimofleprosyatthetimeofhispurification.Heshallbebroughttothepriest,
＂关于癞病人取洁之日应守的法律如下：应引他去见司祭，
3whoistogooutsidethecamptoexaminehim.Ifthepriestfindsthatthesoreofleprosyhashealedintheleper,
司祭应到营外查看，如见癞病人的病症痊愈了，
41heshallorderthemanwhoistobepurified,togettwolive,cleanbirds,aswellassomecedarwood,scarletyarn,andhyssop.
就吩咐人为那取洁者，拿两只洁净的活鸟、香柏木、朱红线和牛膝草来；
52Thepriestshallthenorderhimtoslayoneofthebirdsoveranearthenvesselwithspringwaterinit.
然后吩咐人在盛着活水的陶器上，宰杀一只鸟。
6Takingthelivingbirdwiththecedarwood,thescarletyarnandthehyssop,thepriestshalldipthemallinthebloodofthebirdthatwasslainoverthespringwater,
司祭拿另外一只活鸟同香柏木、朱红线和牛膝草，连活鸟一起浸在杀于活水上的鸟血内，
7andthensprinkleseventimesthemantobepurifiedfromhisleprosy.Whenhehasthuspurifiedhim,heshallletthelivingbirdflyawayoverthecountryside.
向那取洁的癞病人洒血七次，使他洁净；然后放那只活鸟飞向田野，
8Themanbeingpurifiedshallthenwashhisgarmentsandshaveoffallhishairandbatheinwater;onlywhenheisthusmadecleanmayhecomeinsidethecamp;butheshallstillremainoutsidehistentforsevendays.
那取洁的人洗涤自己的衣服，剃去身上所有的毛，用水洗澡，这样就算洁净了。此后，他方可入营内，但仍应在自己的帐幕外居住七天。
9Ontheseventhdayheshallagainshaveoffallthehairofhishead,hisbeard,hiseyebrows,andanyotherhairhemayhave,andalsowashhisgarmentsandbathehisbodyinwater;andsohewillbeclean.
到了第七天，他应剃去身上所有的毛：头发、胡须和眉毛；身上所有的毛都应剃去，然后洗涤衣服，用水洗身，就算完全洁净了。
10＂Ontheeighthdayheshalltaketwounblemishedmalelambs,oneunblemishedyearlingewelamb,threetenthsofanephahoffineflourmixedwithoilforacerealoffering,andonelogofoil.
到第八天，他应带两只无瑕的公羔羊，一只一岁的无瑕母羔羊，作素祭用的十分之三＂厄法＂油调的细面，和一＂罗格＂油。
11Thepriestwhoperformsthepurificationceremonyshallplacethemanwhoisbeingpurified,aswellasalltheseofferings,beforetheLORDattheentranceofthemeetingtent.
行取洁礼的司祭，应叫取洁的人拿着这一切，站在会幕门口，上主面前。
12Takingoneofthemalelambs,thepriestshallpresentitasaguiltoffering,alongwiththelogofoil,wavingthemasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD.
司祭取一只公羔羊同一＂罗格＂油，一起献作赎过祭，在上主前行奉献的摇礼。
13(Thislambheshallslaughterinthesacredplacewherethesinofferingandtheholocaustareslaughtered;because,likethesinoffering,theguiltofferingbelongstothepriestandismostsacred.)
然后在宰杀赎罪祭和全燔祭牺牲的圣地方，宰杀这只公羔羊，因为赎过祭牺牲，如赎罪祭牺牲一样，应归司祭：这是至圣之物。
14Thenthepriestshalltakesomeofthebloodoftheguiltofferingandputitonthetipoftheman'srightear,thethumbofhisrighthand,andthebigtoeofhisrightfoot.
司祭取些赎过祭牺牲的血，抹在取洁者的右耳垂，右手拇指和右脚大趾上；
15Thepriestshallalsotakethelogofoilandpoursomeofitintothepalmofhisownlefthand;
再由那一＂罗格＂油中，取些油倒在自己的左手掌中，
16then,dippinghisrightforefingerinit,heshallsprinkleitseventimesbeforetheLORD.
将自己的一个右手指，浸在左手掌的油内，用手指在上主前洒油七次；
17Oftheoilleftinhishandthepriestshallputsomeonthetipoftheman'srightear,thethumbofhisrighthand,andthebigtoeofhisrightfoot,overthebloodoftheguiltoffering.
然后将掌中剩下的油，抹在取洁者的右耳垂，右手拇指和右脚大趾上，即在抹赎过祭牺牲血的地方。
18Therestoftheoilinhishandthepriestshallputontheheadofthemanbeingpurified.ThusshallthepriestmakeatonementforhimbeforetheLORD.
以后将掌中剩下的油，都抹在取洁者的头上：如此司祭在上主面前为那人行了赎罪礼。
19Onlyafterhehasofferedthesinofferinginatonementfortheman'suncleannessshallthepriestslaughtertheholocaust
此后，司祭应奉献赎罪祭，为取洁者赎罪除去不洁；最后应宰杀全燔祭牺牲，
20andofferit,togetherwiththecerealoffering,onthealtarbeforetheLORD.Whenthepriesthasthusmadeatonementforhim,themanwillbeclean.
在祭坛上奉献全燔祭和素祭。司祭这样为他行了赎罪礼，他就洁净了。
21＂Ifamanispoorandcannotaffordsomuch,heshalltakeonemalelambforaguiltoffering,tobeusedasawaveofferinginatonementforhimself,onetenthofanephahoffineflourmixedwithoilforacerealoffering,alogofoil,
但是，如果他贫穷，手中财力不足，可拿一只公羔羊作赎过祭，行摇礼为他赎罪；十分之一＂厄法＂油调的细面作素祭，一＂罗格＂油，
223andtwoturtledovesorpigeons,whichhecanmoreeasilyafford,theoneasasinofferingandtheotherasaholocaust.
和按财力所能备办的两只斑鸠或两之雏鸽：一只做赎罪祭，一只做全燔祭。
23Ontheeighthdayofhispurificationheshallbringthemtothepriest,attheentranceofthemeetingtentbeforetheLORD.
他应在第八天，将这一切交送司祭，再会幕门口于上主面前为自己取洁。
24Takingtheguilt-offeringlamb,alongwiththelogofoil,thepriestshallwavethemasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD.
司祭便取那只作赎过祭的公羔羊和一＂罗格＂油，在上主面前行奉献的摇礼；
25Whenhehasslaughteredtheguilt-offeringlamb,heshalltakesomeofitsblood,andputitonthetipoftherightearofthemanbeingpurified,onthethumbofhisrighthand,andonthebigtoeofhisrightfoot.
然后宰杀作赎过祭的公羔羊，取些赎过祭牺牲的血，抹在取洁者的右耳垂，右手拇指和右脚大趾上；
26Thepriestshallthenpoursomeoftheoilintothepalmofhisownlefthand
然后倒些油在自己的左手掌中，
27andwithhisrightforefingersprinkleitseventimesbeforetheLORD.
用一只右手指蘸些左手掌中的油，在上主面前洒七次；
28Someoftheoilinhishandthepriestshallalsoputonthetipoftheman'srightear,thethumbofhisrighthand,andthebigtoeofhisrightfoot,overthebloodoftheguiltoffering.
再将掌中的油抹在取洁者的右耳垂，右手拇指和右脚大趾上，即在抹赎过祭牺牲血的地方；
29Therestoftheoilinhishandthepriestshallputontheman'shead.ThusshallhemakeatonementforhimbeforetheLORD.
掌中还有剩下的油，都抹在取洁者的头上，为他在上主面前行赎罪礼。
30Then,oftheturtledovesorpigeons,suchasthemancanafford,
取洁的人按自己的财力，所能备办的两只斑鸠或两只雏鸽，
31thepriestshallofferuponeasasinofferingandtheotherasaholocaust,alongwiththecerealoffering.ThusshallthepriestmakeatonementbeforetheLORDforthemanwhoistobepurified.
按他的财力所能献的，其中一只献作赎罪祭，一只献作全燔祭，同素祭一起献上。司祭应这样为取洁的人在上主面前行赎罪礼。
32Thisisthelawforoneafflictedwithleprosywhohasinsufficientmeansforhispurification.＂
这是关于身患癞病而财力不足备办取洁祭品者的法律。＂
33TheLORDsaidtoMosesandAaron,
上主训示梅瑟和亚郎说：＂
34＂WhenyoucomeintothelandofCanaan,whichIamgivingyoutopossess,ifIputaleprousinfectiononanyhouseofthelandyouoccupy,
当你们进入了我赐给你们作产业的客纳罕地，在你们占有的地方，我令房屋发生癞病迹象时，
35theownerofthehouseshallcomeandreporttothepriest,‘Itlookstomeasifmyhousewereinfected.'
房主就应去告诉司祭说：我看在我房屋内出现了一些相似癞病的斑痕。
36Thepriestshallthenorderthehousetobeclearedoutbeforehegoesintoexaminetheinfection,lesteverythinginthehousebecomeunclean.Onlyafterthisishetogointoexaminethehouse.
在司祭进去查看斑痕以前，应吩咐人先搬空房屋，免得屋内的一切染上不洁；然后司祭进去查看房屋。
37Ifthepriest,onexaminingit,findsthattheinfectiononthewallsofthehouseconsistsofgreenishorreddishdepressionswhichseemtogodeeperthanthesurfaceofthewall,
司祭查看斑痕时，如见屋内墙上的斑痕带些发绿或发红的小孔，似乎深过墙皮，
38heshallclosethedoorofthehousebehindhimandquarantinethehouseforsevendays.
就应由屋内出来，到房门口，将房屋封锁七天。
39Ontheseventhdaythepriestshallreturntoexaminethehouseagain.Ifhefindsthattheinfectionhasspreadonthewalls,
到第七天，司祭再来查看，如见斑痕在屋内墙上蔓延开了，
40heshallordertheinfectedstonestobepulledoutandcastinanuncleanplaceoutsidethecity.
就应命人拔出有斑痕的石头，丢在城外不洁的地方；
41Thewholeinsideofthehouseshallthenbescraped,andthemortarthathasbeenscrapedoffshallbedumpedinanuncleanplaceoutsidethecity.
且叫人刮净屋内四周，将刮下的灰土，倒在城外不洁的地方，
42Thennewstonesshallbebroughtandputintheplaceoftheoldstones,andnewmortarshallbemadeandplasteredonthehouse.
再拿别的石头嵌进拔出的石头处，拿别的灰土，粉刷房屋。
43＂Iftheinfectionbreaksoutoncemoreafterthestoneshavebeenpulledoutandthehousehasbeenscrapedandreplastered,
在拔出石头，刮扫，粉刷房屋以后，如斑痕又在屋内出现，
44thepriestshallcomeagain;andifhefindsthattheinfectionhasspreadinthehouse,itiscorrosiveleprosy,andthehouseisunclean.
司祭还应来查看，如见斑痕在屋内蔓延开了，这就是房屋上的腐蚀性癞病；这房屋即是不洁的，
45Itshallbepulleddown,andallitsstones,beamsandmortarshallbehauledawaytoanuncleanplaceoutsidethecity.
应拆毁这座房屋；房屋的石头、木材和所有灰土，都应运到城外不洁的地方。
46Whoeverentersahousewhileitisquarantinedshallbeuncleanuntilevening.
整个封锁日期内，如有人进屋内，直到晚上成为不洁的；
47Whoeversleepsoreatsinsuchahouseshallalsowashhisgarments.
如有人在这屋内睡觉，应洗涤自己的衣服；如有人在这屋内吃饭，亦应洗涤自己的衣服。
48Ifthepriestfinds,whenhecomestoexaminethehouse,thattheinfectionhasinfactnotspreadaftertheplastering,heshalldeclarethehouseclean,sincetheinfectionhasbeenhealed.
但是，如果司祭来查看，见房屋刷新以后，斑痕在屋内没有蔓延，司祭就应声明房屋是洁净的，因为患处已好了。
49Topurifythehouse,heshalltaketwobirds,aswellascedarwood,scarletyarn,andhyssop.
司祭应拿两只飞鸟、香柏木、朱红线和牛膝草来为房屋取洁；
50Oneofthebirdsheshallslayoveranearthenvesselwithspringwaterinit.
一只飞鸟，应在盛有活水的陶器上宰杀，
51Then,takingthecedarwood,thehyssopandthescarletyarn,togetherwiththelivingbird,heshalldipthemallinthebloodoftheslainbirdandthespringwater,andsprinklethehouseseventimes.
然后拿香柏木、牛膝草、朱红线和那只活鸟，一同浸在那已杀的鸟血及活水内，向房屋连洒七次。
52Thusshallhepurifythehousewiththebird'sbloodandthespringwater,alongwiththelivingbird,thecedarwood,thehyssop,andthescarletyarn.
用鸟血、活水、活鸟、香柏木、牛膝草、朱红线为房屋取洁以后，
53Heshallthenletthelivingbirdflyawayoverthecountrysideoutsidethecity.Whenhehasthusmadeatonementforit,thehousewillbeclean.
司祭应放那只活鸟飞向城外的田野：他这样为房屋行取洁礼，房屋就洁净了。
54＂Thisisthelawforeverykindofhumanleprosyandscall,
这是关于各种癞病症象、癣疥、
55forleprosyofgarmentsandhouses,
衣癞、`屋癞、
56aswellasforscabs,pustulesandblotches,
肿瘤、疮疖和斑痕，
57sothatitmaybemanifestwhenthereisastateofuncleannessandwhenastateofcleanness.Thisisthelawforleprosy.＂
使人知道几时不洁，几时洁净的法律。这是关于癞病所定的法律。＂
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Footnotes(注解)
1[4]Scarletyarn:probablyusedfortyingthehyssopsprigtothecedarbranchlet.
2[5]Springwater:literally,＂livingwater,＂takenfromsomesourceofrunningwater,notfromacistern.
3[22]Twoturtledoves:substitutesforthetwoadditionallambs,similartotheofferingofapoorwomanafterchildbirth.CfLev12:8.
Leviticus
Chapter15
1TheLORDsaidtoMosesandAaron,
上主训示梅瑟和亚郎说：
2＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:Everymanwhoisafflictedwithachronicflowfromhisprivatepartsistherebyunclean.
＂你们告诉以色列子民说：几时一个男人身患淋病，淋病使他不洁。
3Suchishisuncleannessfromthisflowthatitmakesnodifferencewhethertheflowdrainsofforisblockedup;hisuncleannessremains.
淋病使人不洁的光景是这样：不论他身体常流淋液，或有时止住，他总是不洁的。
4Anybedonwhichthemanafflictedwiththeflowlies,isunclean,andanypieceoffurnitureonwhichhesits,isunclean.
凡有淋病的人睡过的床，即染上不洁；凡他坐过之物，即染上不洁。
5Anyonewhotoucheshisbedshallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
凡人摸了他的床，这人应洗涤自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的；
6Whoeversitsonapieceoffurnitureonwhichtheafflictedmanwassitting,shallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
谁坐了淋病人坐过之物，该洗自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的；
7Whoevertouchesthebodyoftheafflictedmanshallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
谁摸了淋病人的身体，该洗涤自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的。
8Iftheafflictedmanspitsonacleanman,thelattershallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
若有淋病的人，在洁净人身上吐了唾沫，这人就应洗涤自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的。
9Anysaddleonwhichtheafflictedmanrides,isunclean.
凡有淋病的人坐过的鞍子，即染上不洁。
10Whoevertouchesanythingthatwasunderhimshallbeuncleanuntilevening;whoeverliftsupanysuchthingshallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
谁摸了他身下的任何东西，直到晚上是不洁的；谁携带了这些东西，该洗涤自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的。
11Anyonewhomtheafflictedmantoucheswithunrinsedhandsshallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
若有淋病的人，没有用水洗手接触了人，这人就应洗涤自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的。
12Earthenwaretouchedbytheafflictedmanshallbebroken;andeverywoodenarticleshallberinsedwithwater.
凡有淋病的人摸过的陶器，都应打破，任何木具，都应用水洗净。
13＂Whenamanwhohasbeenafflictedwithaflowbecomesfreeofhisaffliction,heshallwaitsevendaysforhispurification.Thenheshallwashhisgarmentsandbathehisbodyinfreshwater,andsohewillbeclean.
几时有淋病的人治好不流了，他应计算七天为取洁期，洗涤自己的衣服，用活水洗身，然后就洁净了。
14Ontheeighthdayheshalltaketwoturtledovesortwopigeons,andgoingbeforetheLORD,totheentranceofthemeetingtent,heshallgivethemtothepriest,
到第八天，应拿两只斑鸠或两只雏鸽，来到上主面前，在会幕门口，交给司祭。
15whoshallofferthemup,theoneasasinofferingandtheotherasaholocaust.ThusshallthepriestmakeatonementbeforetheLORDfortheman'sflow.
司祭应奉献一只作赎罪祭，另一只作全燔祭。这样司祭就替他在上主面前，为他的淋病行了赎罪礼。
16＂Whenamanhasanemissionofseed,heshallbathehiswholebodyinwaterandbeuncleanuntilevening.
人若遗精，应用水洗净全身，直到晚上是不洁的。
17Anypieceofclothorleatherwithseedonitshallbewashedwithwaterandbeuncleanuntilevening.
凡沾有精液的衣服或皮物，应用水洗净，直到晚上是不洁的。
18＂Ifamanliescarnallywithawoman,theyshallbothbatheinwaterandbeuncleanuntilevening.
男女同房媾精，两人都应用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的。
19＂Whenawomanhashermenstrualflow,sheshallbeinastateofimpurityforsevendays.Anyonewhotoucheshershallbeuncleanuntilevening.
女人几时行经，有血由她体内流出，她的不洁期应为七天；谁接触了她，直到晚上不洁。
20Anythingonwhichsheliesorsitsduringherimpurityshallbeunclean.
她不洁期内，凡她卧过之处，都染上不洁，凡她坐过的地方，也染上不洁；
21Anyonewhotouchesherbedshallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
凡摸过她床榻的，应洗涤自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的；
22Whoevertouchesanyarticleoffurnitureonwhichshewassitting,shallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
凡摸过她坐过之物的，应洗涤自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的；
231Butifsheisonthebedorontheseatwhenhetouchesit,heshallbeuncleanuntilevening.
谁若摸了她床上，或她坐过之物上的东西，直到晚上是不洁的；
24Ifamandarestoliewithher,hecontractsherimpurityandshallbeuncleanforsevendays;everybedonwhichhethenliesalsobecomesunclean.
若男人与她同房，也沾染上她的不洁，七天之久，是不洁的；凡他卧过的床，也染上不洁。
25＂Whenawomanisafflictedwithaflowofbloodforseveraldaysoutsidehermenstrualperiod,orwhenherflowcontinuesbeyondtheordinaryperiod,aslongasshesuffersthisuncleanflowsheshallbeunclean,justasduringhermenstrualperiod.
女人若在经期外，多日流血；或者，她流血超过了她月经的日期，在流不洁之物的整个时期内，她如在经期内一样不洁。
26Anybedonwhichsheliesduringsuchaflowbecomesunclean,asitwouldduringhermenstruation,andanyarticleoffurnitureonwhichshesitsbecomesuncleanjustasduringhermenstruation.
凡她流血期内所卧过的床，就如在经期卧过的床一样染上不洁；凡她坐过之物，就如她经期内所坐过之物一样，染上不洁。
27Anyonewhotouchesthembecomesunclean;heshallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening.
谁若摸了，就染上不洁，应洗涤自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上不洁。
28＂Ifshebecomesfreedfromheraffliction,sheshallwaitsevendays,andonlythenisshetobepurified.
几时她治好不流了，她应计算七天，为取洁期。
29Ontheeighthdaysheshalltaketwoturtledovesortwopigeonsandbringthemtothepriestattheentranceofthemeetingtent.
到第八天，应拿两只斑鸠或两只雏鸽，来到会幕门口交给司祭；
30Thepriestshallofferuponeofthemasasinofferingandtheotherasaholocaust.ThusshallthepriestmakeatonementbeforetheLORDforheruncleanflow.
司祭应奉献一只作赎罪祭，另一只作全燔祭：这样司祭就替她在上主面前，为她所流的不洁之物行了赎罪礼。
31＂YoushallwarntheIsraelitesoftheiruncleanness,lestbydefilingmyDwelling,whichisintheirmidst,theiruncleannessbethecauseoftheirdeath.
你们应叫以色列子民戒避他们的不洁，免得他们因不洁，玷污了我在他们中的住所，而遭受死亡。
32＂Thisisthelawforthemanwhoisafflictedwithachronicflow,orwhohasanemissionofseed,andtherebybecomesunclean;
这是有关因淋病，或遗精沾染不洁的人，
33aswellasforthewomanwhohashermenstrualperiod,orwhoisafflictedwithachronicflow;thelawformaleandfemale;andalsoforthemanwholieswithanuncleanwoman.＂
和行经的妇女，即有关任何遗漏的男女，以及与不洁的女人同房的男人的法律。＂
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Footnotes(注解)
1[23]WhatisaddedtothelegislationbythisverseisuncertaininboththeHebrewandtheGreek.
Leviticus
Chapter16
1AfterthedeathofAaron'stwosons,whodiedwhentheyapproachedtheLORD'Spresence,theLORDspoketoMoses
亚郎的两个儿子，因擅自走近上主面前而遭受死亡；他们死后，上主训示梅瑟
21andsaidtohim,＂TellyourbrotherAaronthatheisnottocomewheneverhepleasesintothesanctuary,insidetheveil,infrontofthepropitiatoryontheark;otherwise,whenIrevealmyselfinacloudabovethepropitiatory,hewilldie.
对他这样说：＂你告诉你的哥哥亚郎，不可随时进入帐幔后的圣所，到约柜上的赎罪盖前去，免得在我乘云显现在赎罪盖上时，遭受死亡。
3OnlyinthiswaymayAaronenterthesanctuary.Heshallbringayoungbullockforasinofferingandaramforaholocaust.
亚郎应这样进入圣所：带上一只公牛犊作赎罪祭，一只公绵羊作全燔祭；
4Heshallwearthesacredlinentunic,withthelinendrawersnexthisflesh,girdhimselfwiththelinensashandputonthelinenmiter.Butsincethesevestmentsaresacred,heshallnotputthemonuntilhehasfirstbathedhisbodyinwater.
应穿上亚麻圣长衣，身着亚麻短裤，束上亚麻腰带，戴上亚麻头巾；这些都是圣衣，他用水洗身后才能穿上。
5FromtheIsraelitecommunityheshallreceivetwomalegoatsforasinofferingandoneramforaholocaust.
此外，还应由以色列子民会众，取两只公山羊作赎罪祭，一只公绵羊作全燔祭。
6＂Aaronshallbringinthebullock,hissinofferingtoatoneforhimselfandforhishousehold.
亚郎先要奉献为自己作赎罪祭的公牛犊，替自己和家人赎罪；
7TakingthetwomalegoatsandsettingthembeforetheLORDattheentranceofthemeetingtent,
以后牵那两只公山羊来，放在会幕门口上主面前，
82heshallcastlotstodeterminewhichoneisfortheLORDandwhichforAzazel.
为这两只公山羊抽签：一签为上主，一签为＂阿匝则耳＂。
9ThegoatthatisdeterminedbylotfortheLORD,Aaronshallbringinandofferupasasinoffering.
亚郎将那为上主抽到的公山羊，献作赎罪祭；
10ButthegoatdeterminedbylotforAzazelheshallsetalivebeforetheLORD,sothatwithithemaymakeatonementbysendingitofftoAzazelinthedesert.
至于那为＂阿匝则耳＂抽到的公山羊，应让它活着，立在上主面前，用它行赎罪礼，放入旷野，归于＂阿匝则耳。＂
11＂ThusshallAaronofferupthebullock,hissinoffering,toatoneforhimselfandforhisfamily.Whenhehasslaughteredit,
于是亚郎先奉献为自己作赎罪祭的公牛犊，替自己和家人赎罪，宰杀为自己作赎罪祭的公牛犊；
12heshalltakeacenserfullofglowingembersfromthealtarbeforetheLORD,aswellasadoublehandfuloffinelygroundfragrantincense,andbringingtheminsidetheveil,
随后由上主面前的祭坛上，拿下盛满红炭的火盘，再拿一满捧细乳香，带进帐幔内，
133therebeforetheLORDheshallputincenseonthefire,sothatacloudofincensemaycoverthepropitiatoryoverthecommandments;elsehewilldie.
在上主面前将乳香放在火上，使乳香的烟遮住约柜上的赎罪盖，免得遭受死亡。
14Takingsomeofthebullock'sblood,heshallsprinkleitwithhisfingerontheforepartofthepropitiatoryandlikewisesprinklesomeofthebloodwithhisfingerseventimesinfrontofthepropitiatory.
以后，取些牛血，用手指洒在赎罪盖东面；又用手指在赎罪盖前，洒血七次。
15＂Thenheshallslaughterthepeople'ssin-offeringgoat,andbringingitsbloodinsidetheveil,heshalldowithitashedidwiththebullock'sblood,sprinklingitonthepropitiatoryandbeforeit.
此后，宰杀了为人民作赎罪祭的公山羊，将羊血带进帐幔内，照洒牛血的方式，将羊血洒在赎罪盖上和赎罪盖的前面，
16ThusheshallmakeatonementforthesanctuarybecauseofallthesinfuldefilementsandfaultsoftheIsraelites.Heshalldothesameforthemeetingtent,whichissetupamongtheminthemidstoftheiruncleanness.
为以色列子民的不洁，和他们犯的种种罪过，给圣所取洁；给存留在他们中，为他们不洁玷污的会幕，也举行同样的礼仪。
17Nooneelsemaybeinthemeetingtentfromthetimeheentersthesanctuarytomakeatonementuntilhedeparts.Whenhehasmadeatonementforhimselfandhishousehold,aswellasforthewholeIsraelitecommunity,
当他走近圣所行赎罪礼时，直到他出来，任何人不许在会幕内。几时他为自己，为家人，为以色列全会众赎罪完毕，
18heshallcomeouttothealtarbeforetheLORDandmakeatonementforitalso.Takingsomeofthebullock'sandthegoat'sblood,heshallputitonthehornsaroundthealtar,
就出来，回到上主面前的祭坛前，为祭坛行取洁礼；取些牛血和羊血，抹在祭坛四周的角上；
19andwithhisfingersprinklesomeofthebloodonitseventimes.Thusheshallrenderitcleanandholy,purgedofthedefilementsoftheIsraelites.
再用手指向祭坛洒血七次：这样使祭坛免于以色列子民的不洁，而获洁净和祝圣。
20＂Whenhehascompletedtheatonementriteforthesanctuary,themeetingtentandthealtar,Aaronshallbringforwardthelivegoat.
为圣所、会幕及祭坛行完取洁礼后，便将那只活公山羊牵来，
21Layingbothhandsonitshead,heshallconfessoveritallthesinfulfaultsandtransgressionsoftheIsraelites,andsoputthemonthegoat'shead.Heshallthenhaveitledintothedesertbyanattendant.
亚郎将双手按在它的头上，明认以色列子民的一切罪恶，和所犯的种种过犯和罪过，全放在这公山羊头上；然后命派定的人将它送到旷野。
22Sincethegoatistocarryofftheiriniquitiestoanisolatedregion,itmustbesentawayintothedesert.
这羊负着他们的种种罪恶到了荒野地方，那人应在旷野里释放这只羊。
234＂AfterAaronhasagaingoneintothemeetingtent,heshallstripoffandleaveinthesanctuarythelinenvestmentshehadputonwhenheenteredthere.
然后亚郎进入会幕，脱下他进入圣所时穿的亚麻衣服，放在那里，
24Afterbathinghisbodywithwaterinasacredplace,heshallputonhisvestments,andthencomeoutandofferhisownandthepeople'sholocaust,inatonementforhimselfandforthepeople,
在圣地方用水洗身，再穿上自己的衣服，出来奉献自己的全燔祭和人民的全燔祭，为自己和人民行赎罪礼。
25andalsoburnthefatofthesinofferingonthealtar.
赎罪祭牺牲的脂肪，应放在祭坛上焚烧。
26＂ThemanwhohasledawaythegoatforAzazelshallwashhisgarmentsandbathehisbodyinwater;onlythenmayheenterthecamp.
那送公山羊给＂阿匝则耳＂的，应先洗自己的衣服，用水洗身，然后方可进入营幕。
27Thesin-offeringbullockandgoatwhosebloodwasbroughtintothesanctuarytomakeatonement,shallbetakenoutsidethecamp,wheretheirhidesandfleshandoffalshallbeburnedupinthefire.
作赎罪祭的公牛犊和做赎罪祭的公山羊，它们的血既带到圣所内赎罪，皮、肉及粪，都应运到营外，用火烧了。
28Theonewhoburnsthemshallwashhisgarmentsandbathehisbodyinwater;onlythenmayheenterthecamp.
那烧的人，应先洗自己的衣服，用水洗身，然后方可进入营幕。
295＂Thisshallbeaneverlastingordinanceforyou:onthetenthdayoftheseventhmontheveryoneofyou,whetheranativeoraresidentalien,shallmortifyhimselfandshalldonowork.
这为你们是一条永久的法令：七月初十，你们应先克己苦身，不论是本地人，或侨居在你们中间的外方人，任何劳工都不许做，
30Sinceonthisdayatonementismadeforyoutomakeyouclean,sothatyoumaybecleansedofallyoursinsbeforetheLORD,
因为这一天，你们应为自己赎罪，使自己洁净，应除去自己的种种过犯，在上主面前再成为洁净的。
31byeverlastingordinanceitshallbeamostsolemnsabbathforyou,onwhichyoumustmortifyyourselves.
这是你们全休息的安息日，应克己苦身：这是永久的法令。
32＂Thisatonementistobemadebythepriestwhohasbeenanointedandordainedtothepriesthoodinsuccessiontohisfather.Heshallwearthelinengarments,thesacredvestments,
那位受傅，被委任继承他父亲执行司祭职务的大司祭，应举行赎罪礼。他应穿上亚麻圣衣，
33andmakeatonementforthesacredsanctuary,themeetingtentandthealtar,aswellasforthepriestsandallthepeopleofthecommunity.
为至圣所，为会幕和祭坛行取洁礼，为众司祭和全会众人民行赎罪礼。
34This,then,shallbeaneverlastingordinanceforyou:onceayearatonementshallbemadeforallthesinsoftheIsraelites.＂Thuswasitdone,astheLORDhadcommandedMoses.
每年一次，应为以色列子民，为他们的种种罪过行赎罪礼：这为你们是永久的法令。＂人就依照上主吩咐梅瑟的做了。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[2]Thesanctuary,insidetheveil:theinnermostpartofthesanctuary,knownalsoas＂theholyofholies.＂CfExodus26:33-34.Herethehighpriestwasallowedtoenteronlyonceayear,onYomKippur,theDayofAtonement.InHebrews9:3-12thisceremonyisappliedtoChrist'ssingleactofRedemption,wherebyhewonforusaneverlastingatonement.Propitiatory:seenoteonExodus25:17.
2Azazel:perhapsanameforSatan,usedonlyinthischapter.Theancientversionstranslatedthiswordas＂theescapinggoat,＂whencetheEnglishword＂scapegoat.＂
3[13]Elsehewilldie:thesmokeistoconcealtheresplendentmajestyofGod,thesightofwhichwouldstrikeanymandead.
4[23]ThisverseisbestreadafterLev16:25.AccordingtolaterJewishpracticethehighpriestagainwentintotheholyofholiestoremovethecenser.
5[29]Mortifyhimself:literally,＂afflicthissoul＂;traditionallyunderstoodbytheJewsassignifyingabstinencefromallfood.ThisistheonlyfastdayprescribedintheMosaiclaw.
Leviticus
Chapter17
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
2＂SpeaktoAaronandhissons,aswellastoalltheIsraelites,andtellthem:ThisiswhattheLORDhascommanded.
＂你告诉亚郎和他的儿子以及全体以色列子民说：上主这样吩咐说：
31AnyIsraelitewhoslaughtersanoxorasheeporagoat,whetherinthecamporoutsideofit,
以色列家中任何人，在营内或在营外，宰杀牛或绵羊或山羊，
4withoutfirstbringingittotheentranceofthemeetingtenttopresentitasanofferingtotheLORDinfrontofhisDwelling,shallbejudgedguiltyofbloodshed;andforthis,suchamanshallbecutofffromamonghispeople.
而不牵到会幕门口，在上主住所前，奉献给上主作祭品，这人就应负流血的罪债；他既使血流出，就应由民间铲除。
5Therefore,suchsacrificesastheyusedtoofferupintheopenfieldtheIsraelitesshallhenceforthoffertotheLORD,bringingthemtothepriestattheentranceofthemeetingtentandsacrificingthemthereaspeaceofferingstotheLORD.
为此，以色列子民应将他们平素在野外宰杀的牺牲，牵到上主前，在会幕门口交与司祭宰杀这些牺牲，献给上主作和平祭。
6ThepriestshallsplashthebloodonthealtaroftheLORDattheentranceofthemeetingtentandthereburnthefatforanodorpleasingtotheLORD.
司祭将牲血洒在会幕门口上主的祭坛上，焚烧脂肪，化为中悦上主的馨香。
7Nolongershalltheyoffertheirsacrificestothesatyrstowhomtheyusedtorendertheirwantonworship.Thisshallbeaneverlastingordinanceforthemandtheirdescendants.
从此以后，他们不应再宰杀牺牲，献给他们非法敬拜的一些山羊神：这为他们世世代代是一项永久的法令。
8＂Tellthem,therefore:Anyone,whetherofthehouseofIsraelorofthealiensresidingamongthem,whooffersaholocaustorsacrifice
此外，你应吩咐他们说：以色列家及侨居在他们中间的外方人，谁若愿意献全燔祭或祭献，
9withoutbringingittotheentranceofthemeetingtenttoofferittotheLORD,shallbecutofffromhiskinsmen.
而不牵到会幕门口，奉献给上主，这人就应由民间铲除。
10Andifanyone,whetherofthehouseofIsraelorofthealiensresidingamongthem,partakesofanyblood,Iwillsetmyselfagainstthatonewhopartakesofbloodandwillcuthimofffromamonghispeople.
以色列家及侨居在他们中间的外方人，有人吃了什么血，我必怒容而视，与这吃血的人作对，由民间将他铲除。
112Sincethelifeofalivingbodyisinitsblood,Ihavemadeyouputitonthealtar,sothatatonementmaytherebybemadeforyourownlives,becauseitistheblood,astheseatoflife,thatmakesatonement.
因为肉躯的生命是在血内，我为你们指定了血，在祭坛上为你们的生命赎罪，因为血具有生命，故能赎罪。
12ThatiswhyIhavetoldtheIsraelites:Nooneamongyou,notevenaresidentalien,maypartakeofblood.
为此，我吩咐以色列子民说：你们中任何人都不可吃血；侨居在你们中间的外方人，也不可吃血。
13＂Anyonehunting,whetheroftheIsraelitesorofthealiensresidingamongthem,whocatchesananimalorabirdthatmaybeeaten,shallpouroutitsbloodandcoveritwithearth.
以色列子民和侨居在他们中间的外方人，谁若猎取了可食的野兽或飞禽，该放尽它的血，用泥土盖上。
14Sincethelifeofeverylivingbodyisitsblood,IhavetoldtheIsraelites:Youshallnotpartakeofthebloodofanymeat.Sincethelifeofeverylivingbodyisitsblood,anyonewhopartakesofitshallbecutoff.
因为一切肉躯的生命都系于血，为此，我吩咐以色列子民说：任何肉上的血，你们都不可吃，因为一切肉躯的生命，都系于血，谁吃了，应被铲除。
15＂Everyone,whetheranativeoranalien,whoeatsofananimalthatdiedofitselforwaskilledbyawildbeast,shallwashhisgarments,batheinwater,andbeuncleanuntilevening,andthenhewillbeclean.
不论是本地人或是外方人，吃了自死或被猛兽撕裂的禽兽，应洗自己的衣服，用水洗澡，直到晚上是不洁的；以后他才洁净。
16Ifhedoesnotwashordoesnotbathehisbody,heshallhavetheguilttobear.＂
但是，如果他不洗衣，也不洗身，应负罪债。＂
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Footnotes(注解)
1[3-5]Theancientsconsideredbloodtheseatandsignoflife,andthereforesomethingsacred,eveninanimals.CfGenesis9:4-5.Hence,eventheordinarybutcheringofananimalformeatwaslookeduponashavingasacrificialcharacter,sothatitshouldbeperformedatthesanctuary.Thislaw,however,couldnotbecarriedoutwithoutgreatdifficultywhentheIsraeliteswerescatteredthroughoutPalestine,andsowasmodifiedinDeut12:20-22.
2[11]Thatatonementmaytherebybemadeforyourownlives:hence,thesacrificeofananimalwasasymbolicactwhichsubstitutedthevictim'slifeforthelifeoftheofferer,whothusacknowledgedthathedeservedGod'spunishmentsforhissins.ThisideaofsacrificeisappliedinHebrews9-10tothedeathofChrist,inasmuchas＂withoutthesheddingofbloodthereisnoforgiveness＂(Hebrews9:22).
Leviticus
Chapter18
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：＂
2＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:I,theLORD,amyourGod.
你告诉以色列子民说：我，上主是你们的天主。
3YoushallnotdoastheydointhelandofEgypt,whereyouoncelived,norshallyoudoastheydointhelandofCanaan,whereIambringingyou;donotconformtotheircustoms.
你们不要仿效你们住过的埃及地的习惯，也不要仿效我正要领你们去的客纳罕地的习惯，不要随从他们的风俗；
4Mydecreesyoushallcarryout,andmystatutesyoushalltakecaretofollow.I,theLORD,amyourGod.
应执行我的规定，遵守我的法令，依照遵行：我，上主是你们的天主。
5Keep,then,mystatutesanddecrees,forthemanwhocarriesthemoutwillfindlifethroughthem.IamtheLORD.
你们应遵守我的法令和规定；遵守的人必因此获得生命：我是上主。
61＂Noneofyoushallapproachacloserelativetohavesexualintercoursewithher.IamtheLORD.
你们中任何人不可亲近任何血亲，去揭露她的下体：我是上主。
7Youshallnotdisgraceyourfatherbyhavingintercoursewithyourmother.Besides,sincesheisyourownmother,youshallnothaveintercoursewithher.
你不可揭露你父亲的下体和你母亲的下体：她是你的母亲，不可揭露她的下体。
8Youshallnothaveintercoursewithyourfather'swife,forthatwouldbeadisgracetoyourfather.
你父亲妻子的下体，你不可揭露，那是你父亲的下体。
9Youshallnothaveintercoursewithyoursister,yourfather'sdaughteroryourmother'sdaughter,whethershewasborninyourownhouseholdorbornelsewhere.
你姊妹的下体，不论她是你父亲的女儿，或你母亲的女儿，或在家生的，或在外生的，你不可揭露她们的下体。
10Youshallnothaveintercoursewithyourson'sdaughterorwithyourdaughter'sdaughter,forthatwouldbeadisgracetoyourownfamily.
你儿子的女儿，或你女儿的女儿的下体，你不可揭露，因为她们的下体是你的下体。
11Youshallnothaveintercoursewiththedaughterwhomyourfather'swifeboretohim,sinceshe,too,isyoursister.
你不可揭露你父亲妻子的女儿的下体，因为她是你父亲所生的，是你的姊妹，你不可揭露她的下体。
12Youshallnothaveintercoursewithyourfather'ssister,sincesheisyourfather'srelative.
你父亲姊妹的下体，你不可揭露，因为她是你父亲的骨肉。
13Youshallnothaveintercoursewithyourmother'ssister,sincesheisyourmother'srelative.
你母亲姊妹的下体，你不可揭露，因为她是你母亲的骨肉。
14Youshallnotdisgraceyourfather'sbrotherbybeingintimatewithhiswife,sinceshe,too,isyouraunt.
你父亲兄弟的下体，你不可揭露，也不可亲近他的妻子；她是你的叔伯母。
15Youshallnothaveintercoursewithyourdaughter-in-law;sheisyourson'swife,andthereforeyoushallnotdisgraceher.
你儿媳的下体，你不可揭露。她是你儿子的妻子，你不可揭露她的下体。
162Youshallnothaveintercoursewithyourbrother'swife,forthatwouldbeadisgracetoyourbrother.
你兄弟妻子的下体，你不可揭露；那是你兄弟的下体。
17Youshallnothaveintercoursewithawomanandalsowithherdaughter,norshallyoumarryandhaveintercoursewithherson'sdaughterorherdaughter'sdaughter;thiswouldbeshameful,becausetheyarerelatedtoher.
你不可揭露了一女人的下体又揭露她女儿的；不可娶她儿子的女儿，或她女儿的女儿，揭露她的下体，她们都是她的血亲：这是丑行。
18Whileyourwifeisstilllivingyoushallnotmarryhersisterasherrival;forthusyouwoulddisgraceyourfirstwife.
你不可娶一女人又娶他的姊妹，做她的情敌，在她活着的时候，揭露她姊妹的下体。
19＂Youshallnotapproachawomantohaveintercoursewithherwhilesheisuncleanfrommenstruation.
女人在月经不洁期中，你不可接近，揭露她的下体。
20Youshallnothavecarnalrelationswithyourneighbor'swife,defilingyourselfwithher.
你近人的妻子你不可与她同寝，为她所沾污。
213YoushallnotofferanyofyouroffspringtobeimmolatedtoMolech,thusprofaningthenameofyourGod.IamtheLORD.
你不可使你任何一个子女经火祭献给摩肋客，亦不可亵渎你天主的名：我是上主。
22Youshallnotliewithamaleaswithawoman;suchathingisanabomination.
你不可与男人同寝，如同与女人同寝一样：这是丑恶行为。
23Youshallnothavecarnalrelationswithananimal,defilingyourselfwithit;norshallawomansetherselfinfrontofananimaltomatewithit;suchthingsareabhorrent.
你不可与任何兽类同寝，为它所淫污，女人亦不可委身与走兽，同它交合：这是逆性邪恶。
24＂DonotdefileyourselvesbyanyofthesethingsbywhichthenationswhomIamdrivingoutofyourwayhavedefiledthemselves.
你们不可以任何这样的事玷污自己，因为这些民族以这一切事玷污了自己，我正要由你们面前将他们驱逐；
25Becausetheirlandhasbecomedefiled,Iampunishingitforitswickedness,bymakingitvomitoutitsinhabitants.
甚至连这地也玷污了，所以我必追究这地上的罪恶，使这地吐弃地上的居民。
26You,however,whethernativesorresidentaliens,mustkeepmystatutesanddecreesforbiddingallsuchabominations
至于你们，应遵守我的法令和规定；不论是本地人，或是寄居在你们中间的外方人，这样丑恶的事，一件也不许做，
27bywhichthepreviousinhabitantsdefiledtheland;
因为在你们以前住在这地上的人，做过这一切丑恶的事，玷污了这地方。
28otherwisethelandwillvomityououtalsoforhavingdefiledit,justasitvomitedoutthenationsbeforeyou.
希望这地不因你们而再受到玷污，将你们吐弃，如同吐弃了你们以前的民族。
29Everyonewhodoesanyoftheseabominationsshallbecutofffromamonghispeople.
因为，凡做任何一件这样丑恶的事的，这样的人，都应由民间铲除。
30Heedmycharge,then,nottodefileyourselvesbyobservingtheabominablecustomsthathavebeenobservedbeforeyou.I,theLORD,amyourGod.＂
所以你们应遵守我的禁令，不可仿效你们以前的人所有的丑恶风俗，免得因此受到玷污：我，上主是你们的天主。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[6-18]TheselawsareformulatedasdirectedtothemaleIsraelitesonly,butnaturallythesamenormsofconsanguinityandaffinitywouldapplytothewomenaswell.Marriage,aswellascasualintercourse,ishereforbiddenbetweenmenandwomenofthespecifieddegreesofrelationship.
2[16]Withyourbrother'swife:itwastheviolationofthislawwhicharousedthewrathofJohntheBaptistagainstHerodAntipas.CfMark6:18.AnexceptiontothislawismadeinDeut25:5.
3[21]ImmolatedtoMolech:thereferenceistotheCanaanitecustomofsacrificingchildrentothegodMolech.Thelittlevictimswerefirstslainandthencremated.CfEzekiel16:20-22;20:26,31;23:37.
Leviticus
Chapter19
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：＂
2＂SpeaktothewholeIsraelitecommunityandtellthem:Beholy,forI,theLORDyourGod,amholy.
你告诉以色列子民全会众说：你们应该是圣的，因为我，上主，你们的天主是圣的。
3Revereyourmotherandfather,andkeepmysabbaths.I,theLORD,amyourGod.
你们每人应孝敬母亲和父亲，应遵守我的安息日。我，上主是你们的天主。
4＂Donotturnasidetoidols,normakemoltengodsforyourselves.I,theLORD,amyourGod.
你们不要归依偶像，也不要为自己铸造神像：我，上主是你们的天主。
5＂WhenyousacrificeyourpeaceofferingtotheLORD,ifyouwishittobeacceptable,
若你们给上主祭献和平祭，要奉献可蒙受悦纳的。
6itmustbeeatenontheverydayofyoursacrificeoronthefollowingday.Whateverisleftoveruntilthethirddayshallbeburnedupinthefire.
祭肉，应在你们祭献的当天或第二天吃尽；有剩下的，到第三天应用火烧了。
7Ifanyofitiseatenonthethirdday,thesacrificewillbeunacceptableasrefuse;
若还有人在第三天吃，这肉已不洁，必不蒙悦纳。
8whoevereatsofitthenshallpaythepenaltyforhavingprofanedwhatissacredtotheLORD.Suchaoneshallbecutofffromhispeople.
那吃的人，必负罪债，因为他亵渎了上主的圣物；这人应由民间铲除。
9＂Whenyoureaptheharvestofyourland,youshallnotbesothoroughthatyoureapthefieldtoitsveryedge,norshallyougleanthestrayearsofgrain.
当你们收割田地的庄稼时，你不可割到地边；收获后剩下的穗子，不可再拾。
10Likewise,youshallnotpickyourvineyardbare,norgatherupthegrapesthathavefallen.Thesethingsyoushallleaveforthepoorandthealien.I,theLORD,amyourGod.
葡萄摘后不应去搜；葡萄园内掉下的，不应拾取，应留给穷人和外方人：我，上主是你们的天主。
11＂Youshallnotsteal.Youshallnotlieorspeakfalselytooneanother.
你们不要偷窃，不要诈欺，不要彼此哄骗；
12Youshallnotswearfalselybymyname,thusprofaningthenameofyourGod.IamtheLORD.
不要奉我的名妄发虚誓，而亵渎你天主的名字：我是上主。
13＂Youshallnotdefraudorrobyourneighbor.Youshallnotwithholdovernightthewagesofyourdaylaborer.
你不要欺压剥削你的近人，佣人的工钱不可在你处过夜，留到第二天早晨。
14Youshallnotcursethedeaf,orputastumblingblockinfrontoftheblind,butyoushallfearyourGod.IamtheLORD.
不可咒骂聋子；不可将障碍物放在瞎子面前；但应敬畏你的天主：我是上主。
15＂Youshallnotactdishonestlyinrenderingjudgment.Showneitherpartialitytotheweaknordeferencetothemighty,butjudgeyourfellowmenjustly.
审判时，你们不要违背正义；不可袒护穷人，也不可重视有权势的人，只依正义审判你的同胞。
16Youshallnotgoaboutspreadingslanderamongyourkinsmen;norshallyoustandbyidlywhenyourneighbor'slifeisatstake.IamtheLORD.
不可去毁谤你本族人，也不可危害人的性命：我是上主。
17＂Youshallnotbearhatredforyourbrotherinyourheart.Thoughyoumayhavetoreproveyourfellowman,donotincursinbecauseofhim.
不可存心怀恨你的兄弟，应坦白劝戒你的同胞，免得为了他而负罪债。
181Takenorevengeandcherishnogrudgeagainstyourfellowcountrymen.Youshallloveyourneighborasyourself.IamtheLORD.
不可复仇，对你本国人，不可心怀怨恨；但应爱人如己：我是上主。
19＂Keepmystatutes:donotbreedanyofyourdomesticanimalswithothersofadifferentspecies;donotsowafieldofyourswithtwodifferentkindsofseed;anddonotputonagarmentwovenwithtwodifferentkindsofthread.
你们应遵守我的法令：不可使你的家畜与不同类的配合；一块田内，不可播上不同的种子；用两种线织成的衣服，不可穿在你的身上。
202＂Ifamanhascarnalrelationswithafemaleslavewhohasalreadybeenlivingwithanothermanbuthasnotyetbeenredeemedorgivenherfreedom,theyshallbepunishedbutnotputtodeath,becausesheisnotfree.
若人同已许配于人，尚未赎回，或没有获得自由的婢女同寝，应受处罚，但不该死，因为她还没有自由。
21Theman,moreover,shallbringtotheentranceofthemeetingtentaramashisguiltofferingtotheLORD.
但是，这人却应把一只赎过祭的公绵羊，牵到会幕门口，献给上主，作为他的赎过祭。
22WiththisramthepriestshallmakeatonementbeforetheLORDforthesinhehascommitted,anditwillbeforgivenhim.
司祭用这赎过祭的公绵羊，在上主面前，代他为他所犯的罪行赎罪礼；他犯的罪方可得赦。
233＂Whenyoucomeintothelandandplantanyfruittreethere,firstlookuponitsfruitasifitwereuncircumcised.Forthreeyears,whileitsfruitremainsuncircumcised,itmaynotbeeaten.
几时你们进了那地方，栽种了什么果树，树上的果子，你们应视为不洁；三年以内为你们算是不洁，不可以吃；
24Inthefourthyear,however,allofitsfruitshallbesacredtotheLORDasathanksgivingfeasttohim.
到第四年，结的一切果实都是圣的，应作赞颂上主的礼品；
25Notuntilthefifthyearmayyoueatitsfruit.Thusitwillcontinueitsyieldforyou.I,theLORD,amyourGod.
到第五年，才可以吃树上结的果实，使树为你们增加出产；我，上主是你们的天主。
26＂Donoteatmeatwiththebloodstillinit.Donotpracticedivinationorsoothsaying.
你们不可吃任何带血的食物，不可占卜，不可念咒；
274Donotclipyourhairatthetemples,nortrimtheedgesofyourbeard.
不可将两边的头发剃圆；两边的胡须，也不可修剪。
28Donotlacerateyourbodiesforthedead,anddonottattooyourselves.IamtheLORD.
不可为死者割伤你们的身体，也不可在你们身上刺花纹：我是上主。
29＂Youshallnotdegradeyourdaughterbymakingaprostituteofher;elsethelandwillbecomecorruptandfulloflewdness.
不可亵渎你的女儿，令她卖淫，免得这地方成为淫场，充满淫乱。
30Keepmysabbaths,andreverencemysanctuary.IamtheLORD.
应遵守我的安息日，应敬畏我的圣所：我是上主。
31＂Donotgotomediumsorconsultfortune-tellers,foryouwillbedefiledbythem.I,theLORD,amyourGod.
不可去探询亡魂，亦不可寻问占卜者，而为他们所玷污：我，上主是你们的天主。
32＂Standupinthepresenceoftheaged,andshowrespectfortheold;thusshallyoufearyourGod.IamtheLORD.
在白发老人前，应起立；对老年人要尊敬，应敬畏你的天主：我是上主。
33＂Whenanalienresideswithyouinyourland,donotmolesthim.
若外方人在你们的地域内，与你住在一起，不可欺压他；
34Youshalltreatthealienwhoresideswithyounodifferentlythanthenativesbornamongyou;havethesameloveforhimasforyourself;foryoutoowereoncealiensinthelandofEgypt.I,theLORD,amyourGod.
对与你们住在一起的外方人，应看作你们中的一个同乡，爱他如爱你自己，因为你们在埃及地也做过外方人：我，上主是你们的天主。
35＂Donotactdishonestlyinusingmeasuresoflengthorweightorcapacity.
在审断度、量、衡上，不可不公平；
36Youshallhaveatruescaleandtrueweights,anhonestephahandanhonesthin.I,theLORD,amyourGod,whobroughtyououtofthelandofEgypt.
天平、法码、升、勺，都应正确。我是领你们出离埃及地的上主你们的天主。
37Becareful,then,toobserveallmystatutesanddecrees.IamtheLORD.＂
你们应遵守我的一切法令和我的一切规定，一一依照执行：我是上主。＂
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Footnotes(注解)
1[18]Youshallloveyourneighborasyourself:citedbyourLordasthesecondofthetwomostimportantcommandmentsofGod.CfMatthew22:39;Mark12:31.Althoughinthepresentcontexttheword＂neighbor＂isrestrictedto＂fellowcountrymen,＂inLuke10:29-37Christextendsitsmeaningtoembraceallmen,evenenemies.CfalsoMatthew5:43-45.
2[20-22]Thislawseemsoutofitspropercontexthere;perhapsitstoodoriginallyafterLev20:12.Femaleslavegivenherfreedom:referenceistothecasetreatedofinExodus21:7-11.
3[23-25]Uncircumcised:byanalogywithanewbornboy,thenewlyplantedtreewasconsideredimpureuntil＂circumcised＂byofferingtotheLordallthefruititboreinthefourthyear.
4[27]SeenoteonLev21:5.
Leviticus
Chapter20
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
2＂TelltheIsraelites:Anyone,whetheranIsraeliteoranalienresidinginIsrael,whogivesanyofhisoffspringtoMolechshallbeputtodeath.Lethisfellowcitizensstonehim.
＂你对以色列子民说：以色列子民和侨居以色列的外方人中，若有人将儿女献给摩肋客，应处死刑；当地的人应用石头砸死他。
3Imyselfwillturnagainstsuchamanandcuthimofffromthebodyofhispeople;foringivinghisoffspringtoMolech,hehasdefiledmysanctuaryandprofanedmyholyname.
我必板起脸来与此人作对，将他由民间铲除，因为他将儿女献给了摩肋客，玷污了我的圣所，亵渎了我的圣名。
4Evenifhisfellowcitizensconniveatsuchaman'scrimeofgivinghisoffspringtoMolech,andfailtoputhimtodeath,
当地的人，若在这人奉献自己的儿女给摩肋客时，竟闭目不看，而不将他处死，
5ImyselfwillsetmyfaceagainstthatmanandhisfamilyandwillcutofffromtheirpeoplebothhimandallwhojoinhiminhiswantonworshipofMolech.
我自己要板起脸来与这人和他的家族作对，将他和一切随着他敬拜摩肋客的人，由他们的人民中间一律铲除。
6Shouldanyoneturntomediumsandfortune-tellersandfollowtheirwantonways,Iwillturnagainstsuchaoneandcuthimofffromhispeople.
若有人去求问亡魂和占卜者，跟随他们行邪法，我必板起脸来与这人作对，将他由民间铲除。
7Sanctifyyourselves,then,andbeholy;forI,theLORD,yourGod,amholy.
你们应成圣自己，成为圣的，因为我上主是你们的天主。
8Becareful,therefore,toobservewhatI,theLORD,whomakeyouholy,haveprescribed.
你们应遵守我的法令，一一依照执行，我是要你们成圣的上主。
9＂Anyonewhocurseshisfatherormothershallbeputtodeath;sincehehascursedhisfatherormother,hehasforfeitedhislife.
凡辱骂自己的父母的，应处死刑；他辱骂了父母，应自负血债。
10Ifamancommitsadulterywithhisneighbor'swife,boththeadultererandtheadulteressshallbeputtodeath.
若人与一有夫之妇通奸，即与邻友之妻通奸，奸夫奸妇应一律处死。
11Ifamandisgraceshisfatherbylyingwithhisfather'swife,boththemanandhisstepmothershallbeputtodeath;theyhaveforfeitedtheirlives.
若人与父亲的妻子同寝，是揭露了父亲的下体，两人应一律处死，他们应自负血债。
12Ifamanlieswithhisdaughter-in-law,bothofthemshallbeputtodeath;sincetheyhavecommittedanabhorrentdeed,theyhaveforfeitedtheirlives.
若人与儿媳同睡，两人应处死；他们犯了乱伦的罪，应自负血债。
13Ifamanlieswithamaleaswithawoman,bothofthemshallbeputtodeathfortheirabominabledeed;theyhaveforfeitedtheirlives.
若男人同男人同寝，如男之与女，做此丑事的两人，应一律处死，应自负血债。
14Ifamanmarriesawomanandhermotheralso,themanandthetwowomenaswellshallbeburnedtodeathfortheirshamefulconduct,sothatsuchshamefulnessmaynotbefoundamongyou.
若人娶妻又娶妻的母亲，这是淫乱，应将他和她们用火烧死，使你们中间不致存有淫乱。
15Ifamanhascarnalrelationswithananimal,themanshallbeputtodeath,andtheanimalshallbeslain.
若人与走兽同寝，应处死刑；走兽亦应杀死。
16Ifawomangoesuptoanyanimaltomatewithit,thewomanandtheanimalshallbeslain;letthembothbeputtodeath;theirlivesareforfeit.
若女人走近任何走兽，与它交合，应将这女人和这走兽杀死，应处死刑；他们应自负血债。
17Ifamanconsummatesmarriagewithhissisterorhishalf-sister,theyshallbepubliclycutofffromtheirpeopleforthisshamefuldeed;themanshallpaythepenaltyofhavinghadintercoursewithhisownsister.
若人娶自己的姊妹，不论她是自己父亲的女儿，或是母亲的女儿，以致他看见了她的下体，她也看见了他的下体：这是可耻的事，应在本国人前将他们铲除，因为他揭露了自己姊妹的下体，应自负血债。
18Ifamanliesinsexualintercoursewithawomanduringhermenstrualperiod,bothofthemshallbecutofffromtheirpeople,becausetheyhavelaidbaretheflowingfountainofherblood.
若人与在月经期内的女人同寝，揭露了她的下体，暴露了她的血源；她也揭露了自己的血源，应将两人由民间铲除。
19Youshallnothaveintercoursewithyourmother'ssisteroryourfather'ssister;whoeverdoessoshallpaythepenaltyofincest.
你不可揭露你母亲的姊妹，或你父亲的姊妹的下体，因为这是暴露自己的肉体；他们应自负罪债。
20Ifamandisgraceshisunclebyhavingintercoursewithhisuncle'swife,themanandhisauntshallpaythepenaltybydyingchildless.
若人与自己的叔伯母同睡，这是揭露了叔伯的下体；他们应自负血债，绝嗣而死。
21Ifamanmarrieshisbrother'swifeandthusdisgraceshisbrother,theyshallbechildlessbecauseofthisincest.
若人娶自己兄弟之妇为妻，这是可耻的，无异是揭露了自己兄弟的下体，必然绝后。
22＂Becarefultoobserveallmystatutesandallmydecrees;otherwisethelandwhereIambringingyoutodwellwillvomityouout.
你们应遵守我的一切法令和我的一切规定，一一依照执行，免得我领你们去居住的地方将你们吐弃。
23Donotconform,therefore,tothecustomsofthenationswhomIamdrivingoutofyourway,becauseallthesethingsthattheyhavedonehavefilledmewithdisgustforthem.
你们不应随从我由你们面前要驱逐的民族的风俗，因为他们做了这一切事，我才厌恶了他们，
24ButtoyouIhavesaid:Theirlandshallbeyourpossession,alandflowingwithmilkandhoney.Iamgivingittoyouasyourown,I,theLORD,yourGod,whohavesetyouapartfromtheothernations.
才对你们说：你们要占领他们的土地；我将这流奶流蜜的地方，赐给你们作产业。是我上主你们的天主，使你们与万民分开。
25You,too,mustsetapart,then,thecleananimalsfromtheunclean,andthecleanbirdsfromtheunclean,sothatyoumaynotbecontaminatedwiththeuncleannessofanybeastorbirdorofanyswarmingcreatureinthelandthatIhavesetapartforyou.
所以你们应分别洁与不洁的走兽，洁与不洁的飞禽，免得你们为不洁的走兽、飞禽，任何在地上爬行的动物，──我已给你们分别清楚，免染不洁，──玷污自己。
26Tome,therefore,youshallbesacred;forI,theLORD,amsacred,I,whohavesetyouapartfromtheothernationstobemyown.
你们于我应该是圣的，因为我上主是圣的；为此我将你们和万民分开，好属于我。
271＂Amanorawomanwhoactsasamediumorfortune-tellershallbeputtodeathbystoning;theyhavenoonebutthemselvestoblamefortheirdeath.＂
凡召亡魂行巫术或占卜的男女，应一律处死，应用石头砸死；他们应自负血债。＂
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Footnotes(注解)
1[27]ThisverseisbestreadimmediatelyafterLev20:6.
Leviticus
Chapter21
11TheLORDsaidtoMoses,＂SpeaktoAaron'ssons,thepriests,andtellthem:Noneofyoushallmakehimselfuncleanforanydeadpersonamonghispeople,
上主对梅瑟说：＂你当训示亚郎的儿子司祭说：司祭不应为族人的尸体陷于不洁，
2exceptforhisnearestrelatives,hismotherorfather,hissonordaughter,hisbrother
除非为骨肉至亲，如母亲，父亲，儿女，兄弟；
3orhismaidensister,whoisofhisownfamilywhilesheremainsunmarried;forthesehemaymakehimselfunclean.
未出嫁而仍为处女的姊妹，为她的尸体，司祭可陷于不洁；
4Butforasisterwhohasmarriedoutofhisfamilyheshallnotmakehimselfunclean;thiswouldbeaprofanation.
但司祭不可因为身为丈夫，而为姻亲的尸身，陷于不洁，亵渎己身。
52＂Thepriestsshallnotmakebarethecrownofthehead,norshavetheedgesofthebeard,norlaceratethebody.
司祭的头发不可剃光，胡须的边缘，不可修剪，也不可纹身割伤。
63TotheirGodtheyshallbesacred,andnotprofanehisname;sincetheyofferuptheoblationsoftheLORD,thefoodoftheirGod,theymustbeholy.
他们对天主应是圣的，不可亵渎天主的名号，因为是他们奉献上主的火祭，作为天主的供物，所以应是圣的。
7＂Apriestshallnotmarryawomanwhohasbeenaprostituteorhaslostherhonor,norawomanwhohasbeendivorcedbyherhusband;forthepriestissacredtohisGod.
司祭不可娶妓女和受玷污的女人为妻，也不可娶为丈夫离弃的女人，因为他是祝圣于天主的人。
8HonorhimassacredwhooffersupthefoodofyourGod;treathimassacred,becauseI,theLORD,whohaveconsecratedhim,amsacred.
所以你应以他为圣，因为他把供物奉献给你的天主，他对于你应是圣的，因为使你们成圣的我上主，是圣的。
9＂Apriest'sdaughterwholosesherhonorbycommittingfornicationandtherebydishonorsherfatheralso,shallbeburnedtodeath.
若司祭的女儿卖淫亵渎自己，她是亵渎自己的父亲，应用火烧死。
104＂Themostexaltedofthepriests,uponwhoseheadtheanointingoilhasbeenpouredandwhohasbeenordainedtowearthespecialvestments,shallnotbarehisheadorrendhisgarments,
兄弟中身分最高的司祭，头上既倒过圣油，又被祝圣穿了祭衣，不可披头散发，不可撕裂自己的衣服。
11norshallhegonearanydeadperson.Notevenforhisfatherormothermayhethusbecomeunclean
不可走近死人的尸体，也不可为父亲或母亲的尸体而陷于不洁。
12orleavethesanctuary;otherwisehewillprofanethesanctuaryofhisGod,forwiththeanointingoiluponhim,heisdedicatedtohisGod,tome,theLORD.
也不可走出圣所，免得亵渎天主的圣所，因为在他头上有天主傅油的神印：我是上主。
13＂Thepriestshallmarryavirgin.
他应娶处女为妻；
14Notawidoworawomanwhohasbeendivorcedorawomanwhohaslostherhonorasaprostitute,butavirgin,takenfromhisownpeople,shallhemarry;
寡妇，弃妇或受玷污的妓女，这样的女人，决不可娶；只可娶本族中的处女为妻
15otherwisehewillhavebaseoffspringamonghispeople.I,theLORD,havemadehimsacred.＂
以免亵渎本族的后裔，因为那使他成圣的是我，上主。＂
16TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
17＂SpeaktoAaronandtellhim:Noneofyourdescendants,ofwhatevergeneration,whohasanydefectshallcomeforwardtoofferupthefoodofhisGod.
＂你告诉亚郎说：世世代代你的后裔中，凡身上有缺陷的，不得前去向天主奉献供物；
18Therefore,hewhohasanyofthefollowingdefectsmaynotcomeforward:hewhoisblind,orlame,orwhohasanydisfigurementormalformation,
凡身上有缺陷的，不准前去：不论是眼瞎，脚跛，残废，畸形的，
19oracrippledfootorhand,
或是断手断脚的，
20orwhoishump-backedorweaklyorwalleyed,orwhoisafflictedwitheczema,ringwormorhernia.
或是驼背，矮小，眼生白翳，身上有痲疹或癣疥，或是睪丸破碎的人。
21NodescendantofAaronthepriestwhohasanysuchdefectmaydrawneartoofferuptheoblationsoftheLORD;onaccountofhisdefecthemaynotdrawneartoofferupthefoodofhisGod.
亚郎司祭的后裔中，凡身上有缺陷的，不得去奉献上主的火祭；他身上既有缺陷，就不应给天主奉献供物。
22Hemay,however,partakeofthefoodofhisGod:ofwhatismostsacredaswellasofwhatissacred.
天主的供物，不论是至圣的或圣的，他都可以吃；
23Only,hemaynotapproachtheveilnorgouptothealtaronaccountofhisdefect;heshallnotprofanethesethingsthataresacredtome,foritisI,theLORD,whomakethemsacred.＂
却不可进入帐幔后，或走近祭坛前，因为他身上有缺陷，免得他亵渎我的圣所，因为使他们成圣的是我，上主。＂
24Moses,therefore,toldthistoAaronandhissonsandtoalltheIsraelites.
梅瑟就这样训示了亚郎和他的儿子，以及全体以色列子民。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[1]Uncleanforanydeadperson:bypreparingthecorpseforburial.CfNumbers6:6;19:11-19.
2[5]SuchmourningcustomsoftheCanaaniteswereforbiddentoalltheIsraelites,butespeciallytothepriests.CfLev19:27-28.
3[6]Sacred:thesameHebrewwordhasboththeactivemeaningof＂holy,＂thatis,keepingoneselffreefromprofaneimpurities,andthepassivemeaningof＂sacred,＂thatis,setapartfromwhatisprofaneandthereforetreatedwithreligiousreverence.
4[10]Barehishead:seenoteon10:6.
Leviticus
Chapter22
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：＂
2＂TellAaronandhissonstorespectthesacredofferingswhichtheIsraelitesconsecratetome;elsetheywillprofanemyholyname.IamtheLORD.
你告诉亚郎和他的儿子，叫他们对以色列子民献与我的圣物应谨慎，免得亵渎了我的圣名：我是上主。
3＂Tellthem:Ifanyoneofyou,orofyourdescendantsinanyfuturegeneration,dares,whileheisinastateofuncleanness,todrawnearthesacredofferingswhichtheIsraelitesconsecratetotheLORD,suchaoneshallbecutofffrommypresence.IamtheLORD.
你对他们说：世世代代，你们后裔中，若有玷污不洁的，竟敢接近以色列子民献与上主的圣物，这人应由我面前铲除：我是上主。
4＂NodescendantofAaronwhoisstrickenwithleprosy,orwhosuffersfromaflow,mayeatofthesesacredofferings,unlessheagainbecomesclean.Moreover,ifanyonetouchesapersonwhohasbecomeuncleanbycontactwithacorpse,orifanyonehashadanemissionofseed,
亚郎的后裔中，凡患癞病或淋病的，在他未取洁之前，不可吃圣物；凡摸过死尸所染不洁之物的，或遗精的人，
5orifanyonetouchesanyswarmingcreatureoranymanwhoseuncleanness,ofwhateverkinditmaybe,iscontagious,
或摸了任何能染上不洁的爬虫，或摸了能使自己染上任何不洁的人；
6theonewhotouchessuchastheseshallbeuncleanuntileveningandmaynoteatofthesacredportionsuntilhehasfirstbathedhisbodyinwater,
凡摸了这些东西的人，直到晚上是不洁的，除非他用水洗身，不准吃圣物。
7then,whenthesunsets,heagainbecomesclean.Onlythenmayheeatofthesacredofferings,whicharehisfood.
太阳一落，他就洁净了，以后可吃圣物，因为这是属他的食物。
8Heshallnotmakehimselfuncleanbyeatingofanyanimalthathasdiedofitselforhasbeenkilledbywildbeasts.IamtheLORD.
不可吃自死或被猛兽撕裂的兽肉，免得染上不洁：我是上主。
9＂Theyshallkeepmychargeandnotdowronginthismatter;elsetheywilldiefortheirprofanation.IamtheLORDwhohaveconsecratedthem.
他们应遵守我的训令，免陷于罪恶；因此亵渎训令的，必遭死亡：我是使他们成圣的上主。
10＂Neitheralaypersonnorapriest'stenantorhiredservantmayeatofanysacredoffering.
任何族外人，不准吃圣物；司祭的客人和佣工，也不准吃圣物；
11Butaslavewhomapriestacquiresbypurchaseorwhoisborninhishousemayeatofhisfood.
但是司祭用银钱买来的仆人，却可以吃；凡生在他家的人，也可以吃这食物。
12Apriest'sdaughterwhoismarriedtoalaymanmaynoteatofthesacredcontributions.
司祭的女儿，如嫁给族外人为妻，不准吃作献仪的圣物；
13Butifapriest'sdaughteriswidowedordivorcedand,havingnochildren,returnstoherfather'shouse,shemaytheneatofherfather'sfoodasinheryouth.Nolayman,however,mayeatofit.
但是司祭的女儿，如成了寡妇或弃妇，因没有儿子，又回到父家，如同她年轻时一样，可以吃她父亲的食物；但是任何族外人不得吃。
14Ifsuchaoneeatsofasacredofferingthroughinadvertence,heshallmakerestitutiontothepriestforthesacredoffering,withanincrementofonefifthoftheamount.
如果一人因不慎而吃了圣物，应偿还所吃的圣物，还应另加五分之一，交与司祭。
15ThesacredofferingswhichtheIsraelitescontributetotheLORDthepriestsshallnotallowtobeprofaned
司祭不应让以色列子民亵渎所献与上主的圣物，
16norintheeatingofthesacredofferingshalltheybringdownguiltthatmustbepunished;itisI,theLORD,whomakethemsacred.＂
而使他们因吃自己献的圣物，负起赔偿的罪债；因为我是使他们成圣的上主。
17TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
18＂SpeaktoAaronandhissonsandtoalltheIsraelites,andtellthem:WhenanyoneofthehouseofIsrael,oranyalienresidinginIsrael,whowishestoofferasacrifice,bringsaholocaustasavotiveofferingorasafree-willofferingtotheLORD,
＂你告诉亚郎和他的儿子，以及全体以色列子民说：以色列家中或住在以色列中的外方人，任何人如奉献祭品，不管是为还愿，或出于自愿，献给上主作全燔祭的，
19ifitistobeacceptable,theoxorsheeporgoatthatheoffersmustbeanunblemishedmale.
应是一只无瑕的公牛，公绵羊，或公山羊，方蒙悦纳。
20Youshallnotofferonethathasanydefect,forsuchaonewouldnotbeacceptableforyou.
凡身上有残疾的，你们不应奉献，因为这样为你们决不会获得悦纳。
21WhenanyonepresentsapeaceofferingtotheLORDfromtheherdortheflockinfulfillmentofavow,orasafree-willoffering,ifitistofindacceptance,itmustbeunblemished;itshallnothaveanydefect.
如有人为还愿，或出于自愿，给上主奉献牛羊作和平祭品，应是无瑕的，方蒙悦纳；身上不应有任何残疾。
22Onethatisblindorcrippledormaimed,oronethathasarunningsoreormangeorringworm,youshallnotoffertotheLORD;donotputsuchananimalonthealtarasanoblationtotheLORD.
眼瞎的或残废的，或断肢的，或患溃疡的，或生痲疹的，或长癣疥的：这样的牲畜，你们不可献给上主；任何这样的牲畜，不可放在祭坛上，献给上主作火祭。
23Anoxorasheepthatisinanywayill-proportionedorstuntedyoumayindeedpresentasafree-willoffering,butitwillnotbeacceptableasavotiveoffering.
一腿太长或太短的牛或羊，你可献为自愿祭祭品；但为还愿，必不蒙悦纳。
24OnethathasitstesticlesbruisedorcrushedortornoutorcutoffyoushallnotoffertotheLORD.Youshallneitherdothisinyourownland
此外，凡睪丸伤坏，砸碎，破裂，割去的牲畜，你们不可献给上主；在你们的地域内，万不可举行这样的祭献，
25norreceivefromaforeigneranysuchanimalstoofferupasthefoodofyourGod;sincetheyaredeformedordefective,theywillnotbeacceptableforyou.＂
也不可由外邦人手内接受这样的牲畜，献给你们的天主作供物，因为身上残废的，有缺陷的，为你们不会获得悦纳。＂
26TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：＂
27＂Whenanoxoralamboragoatisborn,itshallremainwithitsmotherforsevendays;onlyfromtheeighthdayonwardwillitbeacceptable,tobeofferedasanoblationtotheLORD.
几时牛或绵羊或山羊一生下，应七天同其母在一起；自第八天，作为上主的火祭祭品，方蒙悦纳。
28Youshallnotslaughteranoxorasheepononeandthesamedaywithitsyoung.
牛羊及其幼雏，不可在同一日内宰杀。
29WheneveryouofferathanksgivingsacrificetotheLORD,soofferitthatitmaybeacceptableforyou;
几时你们给上主奉献感恩祭，应这样奉献，才获得悦纳：
30itmust,therefore,beeatenonthesameday;noneofitshallbeleftoveruntilthenextday.IamtheLORD.
祭肉，应在当天吃完，不应留到次日早晨：我是上主。
31＂BecarefultoobservethecommandmentswhichI,theLORD,giveyou,
你们应遵守我的命令，一一依照执行：我是上主。
32anddonotprofanemyholyname;inthemidstoftheIsraelitesI,theLORD,mustbeheldassacred.ItisIwhomadeyousacred
不要亵渎我的圣名，叫我在以色列子民中常被尊为圣；我是使你们成圣的上主，
33andledyououtofthelandofEgypt,thatI,theLORD,mightbeyourGod.＂
是我由埃及地领你们出来，为作你们的天主：我是上主。＂
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Leviticus
Chapter23
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
2＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:ThefollowingarethefestivalsoftheLORD,myfeastdays,whichyoushallcelebratewithasacredassembly.
＂你告诉以色列子民说：以下是我的节日，是你们应召集圣会的上主的节日。
3＂Forsixdaysworkmaybedone;buttheseventhdayisthesabbathrest,adayforsacredassembly,onwhichyoushalldonowork.ThesabbathshallbelongtotheLORDwhereveryoudwell.
六天工作，但第七天，应是完全休息的安息日，应召集圣会，任何工作都不可做；在你们任何住处，这日是应为上主守的安息日。
4＂These,then,arethefestivalsoftheLORDwhichyoushallcelebrateattheirpropertimewithasacredassembly.
以下是上主的节日，你们应依照时期召集圣会：
5ThePassoveroftheLORDfallsonthefourteenthdayofthefirstmonth,attheeveningtwilight.
正月十四日傍晚，应为上主守踰越节。
6ThefifteenthdayofthismonthistheLORD'SfeastofUnleavenedBread.Forsevendaysyoushalleatunleavenedbread.
这月十五日，应为上主守无酵节，七天之内，应吃无酵饼。
7Onthefirstofthesedaysyoushallholdasacredassemblyanddonosortofwork.
第一日，应召集圣会，任何劳工都不可做；
8OneachofthesevendaysyoushallofferanoblationtotheLORD.Thenontheseventhdayyoushallagainholdasacredassemblyanddonosortofwork.＂
七天内，应给上主奉献火祭；到第七日，应召集圣会，任何劳工都不可做。＂
9TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
10＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:WhenyoucomeintothelandwhichIamgivingyou,andreapyourharvest,youshallbringasheafofthefirstfruitsofyourharvesttothepriest,
＂你告诉以色列子民说：几时你们进入了我赐给你们的地方，在那里一有收获，应把你们收获的第一束交给司祭。
111whoshallwavethesheafbeforetheLORDthatitmaybeacceptableforyou.Onthedayafterthesabbaththepriestshalldothis.
司祭应拿这一束行摇礼，献于上主面前，好为你们获得悦纳；司祭应在安息日的次日行摇礼。
12Onthisday,whenyoursheafiswaved,youshalloffertotheLORDforaholocaustanunblemishedyearlinglamb.
在你们拿这一束行摇礼的那一天，还应给上主献一只一岁无瑕的公羔羊，作全燔祭；
13Itscerealofferingshallbetwotenthsofanephahoffineflourmixedwithoil,asasweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD;anditslibationshallbeafourthofahinofwine.
同献的素祭，应是十分之二＂厄法＂油调的细面，作为中悦上主馨香的火祭；再加四分之一＂辛＂酒，作为奠祭。
142Untilthisday,whenyoubringyourGodthisoffering,youshallnoteatanybreadorroastedgrainorfreshkernels.Thisshallbeaperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendantswhereveryoudwell.
直到那一天，即直到你们给你们的天主奉献祭品的一天，你们不可吃新麦做的饼，烤的或新鲜的麦穗：这为你们世世代代，在任何住处，是一永久的法令。
15＂Beginningwiththedayafterthesabbath,thedayonwhichyoubringthewave-offeringsheaf,youshallcountsevenfullweeks,
从你们献麦束行摇礼的安息日的次日，应计算整个七星期，
163andthenonthedayaftertheseventhweek,thefiftiethday,youshallpresentthenewcerealofferingtotheLORD.
即直到第七个安息日后的次日，共计五十天，那天应给上主奉献荐新的素祭。
17ForthewaveofferingofyourfirstfruitstotheLORD,youshallbringwithyoufromwhereveryoulivetwoloavesofbreadmadeoftwotenthsofanephahoffineflourandbakedwithleaven.
由你们的住处带来两个行摇礼的饼，每个用十分之二＂厄法＂的发酵细面烤成，献与上主作初熟之祭。
18Besidesthebread,youshalloffertotheLORDaholocaustofsevenunblemishedyearlinglambs,oneyoungbull,andtworams,alongwiththeircerealofferingandlibations,asasweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
饼以外，还应奉献七只一岁无瑕的公羔羊，一头公牛犊和两只公绵羊，作献与上主的全燔祭；还有同奉献的素祭和奠祭，作为中悦上主馨香的火祭；
19Onemalegoatshallbesacrificedasasinoffering,andtwoyearlinglambsasapeaceoffering.
还应献一只公山羊作赎罪祭，两只一岁的公羔羊作和平祭。
20ThepriestshallwavethebreadofthefirstfruitsandthetwolambsasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD;theseshallbesacredtotheLORDandbelongtothepriest.
司祭应拿这两只公羔羊同初熟祭的饼，在上主面前行奉献的摇礼；这是属于上主的圣物，应归于司祭。
21Onthissamedayyoushallbyproclamationhaveasacredassembly,andnosortofworkmaybedone.Thisshallbeaperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendantswhereveryoudwell.
在这一日，你们应召集圣会，任何劳工也不可做：这为你们世世代代，在任何住处，是一永久法令。
22＂Whenyoureaptheharvestofyourland,youshallnotbesothoroughthatyoureapthefieldtoitsveryedge,norshallyougleanthestrayearsofyourgrain.Thesethingsyoushallleaveforthepoorandthealien.I,theLORD,amyourGod.＂
当你们收割你们地内的庄稼时，你不可割到地边；收获后剩下的穗子，不可再拾，应留给穷人和外方人：我，上主是你们的天主。
23TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
24＂TelltheIsraelites:Onthefirstdayoftheseventhmonthyoushallkeepasabbathrest,withasacredassemblyandwiththetrumpetblastsasareminder;
＂你告诉以色列子民说：七月初一，为你是完全休息的日子，应吹号角，召集圣会，
25youshallthendonosortofwork,andyoushallofferanoblationtotheLORD.＂
任何劳工都不可做，应给上主献一火祭。＂
26TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
27＂ThetenthofthisseventhmonthistheDayofAtonement,whenyoushallholdasacredassemblyandmortifyyourselvesandofferanoblationtotheLORD.
＂还有七月初十是赎罪节，是你们应召集圣会的日子，要克己苦身，并给上主奉献一火祭。
28Onthisdayyoushallnotdoanywork,becauseitistheDayofAtonement,whenatonementismadeforyoubeforetheLORD,yourGod.
这一天，任何工作都不可做，因为是赎罪节，应在上主你们的天主面前，为你们自己行赎罪祭。
29Anyonewhodoesnotmortifyhimselfonthisdayshallbecutofffromhispeople,
这一天，凡不克己苦身的人，应由民间铲除；
30andifanyonedoesanyworkonthisday,Iwillremovehimfromthemidstofhispeople.
这一天凡做任何工作的人，我必由民间消灭这人；
31Thisisaperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendantswhereveryoudwell:youshalldonowork,
任何工作不可做：这为你们世世代代，在任何住处，是一永久法令。
32butshallkeepasabbathofcompleterestandmortifyyourselves.Beginningontheeveningoftheninthofthemonth,youshallkeepthissabbathofyoursfromeveningtoevening.＂
这是你们应完全休息的安息日，应克己苦身。这月初九傍晚，到次日傍晚，你们应守这安息日。＂
33TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
344＂TelltheIsraelites:ThefifteenthdayofthisseventhmonthistheLORD'SfeastofBooths,whichshallcontinueforsevendays.
＂你告诉以色列子民说：七月十五是帐棚节，应为上主举行七天：
35Onthefirstdaythereshallbeasacredassembly,andyoushalldonosortofwork.
第一天应召集圣会，任何劳工都不可做，
36ForsevendaysyoushallofferanoblationtotheLORD,andontheeighthdayyoushallagainholdasacredassemblyandofferanoblationtotheLORD.Onthatsolemnclosingyoushalldonosortofwork.
七天之久，应给上主献火祭；到第八日，又应召集圣会，给上主献火祭；这天是盛大集会的日子，任何劳工都不可做。
37＂These,therefore,arethefestivalsoftheLORDonwhichyoushallproclaimasacredassembly,andofferasanoblationtotheLORDholocaustsandcerealofferings,sacrificesandlibations,asprescribedforeachday,
以上是上主的节日，你们应召集圣会，照每日的规定应给上主献火祭、全燔祭、素祭、祭献和奠祭；
38inadditiontothoseoftheLORD'Ssabbaths,yourdonations,yourvariousvotiveofferingsandthefree-willofferingsthatyoupresenttotheLORD.
此外，还有在上主的安息日，你们献于上主的礼品、还愿祭和自愿祭。
39＂Onthefifteenthday,then,oftheseventhmonth,whenyouhavegatheredintheproduceoftheland,youshallcelebrateapilgrimfeastoftheLORDforawholeweek.Thefirstandtheeighthdayshallbedaysofcompleterest.
七月十五日，你们收了那地方的出产，应七天举行上主的节期：第一天和第八天应完全休息。
405Onthefirstdayyoushallgatherfoliagefrommajestictrees,branchesofpalmsandboughsofmyrtlesandofvalleypoplars,andthenforaweekyoushallmakemerrybeforetheLORD,yourGod.
第一天，你们应拿着树木结的美果、棕榈树枝、叶密的大树枝和溪边的柳条；如此七天之久，应在上主你们的天主面前喜乐。
41ByperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendantsyoushallkeepthispilgrimfeastoftheLORDforonewholeweekintheseventhmonthoftheyear.
你们每年应七天之久举行这上主的节日，且应在七月举行这节日：这为你们世世代代是一永久的法令。
42DuringthisweekeverynativeIsraeliteamongyoushalldwellinbooths,
七天之久，你们应住在帐棚内，凡以色列公民，都应住在帐棚内，
43thatyourdescendantsmayrealizethat,whenIledtheIsraelitesoutofthelandofEgypt,Imadethemdwellinbooths.I,theLORD,amyourGod.＂
好叫你们的后代知道，当我领以色列子民出离埃及国的时候，曾使他们住在帐棚内：我，上主是你们的天主。＂
44ThusdidMosesannouncetotheIsraelitesthefestivalsoftheLORD.
梅瑟就这样给以色列子民宣布了上主的节日。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[11]Thesabbath:accordingtotheJewishtraditionthiswasthefeastdayitself,thefifteenthofNisan,whichwasaspecialdayofrest.CfLev23:7.However,someunderstandheretheSaturdayofthePassoverweek,oreventheSaturdayfollowingit;cfJohn19:31.
2[14]Anybread:madefromthenewgrain.Theharvesthadfirsttobesanctifiedforman'susebythisofferingtoGod.
3[16]Thefiftieth:fromtheGreekwordforthiswehavethename＂Pentecost.＂Cf2Macc12:31;Acts2:1.Itwasalsocalled＂thefeastoftheSevenWeeks,＂orsimply＂thefeastofWeeks＂(Numbers28:26;Deut16:10;Tobit2:1).Thenewcerealoffering:offlourmadefromthenewgrain.Pentecostwasthethanksgivingfeastattheendofthegrainharvest,whichbeganafterPassover.LatertraditionmadeitacommemorationofthegivingofthelawatSinai.
4[34]FeastsofBooths:thejoyfulobservanceofthevintageandfruitharvest.CfDeut16:13.DuringthesevendaysofthefeasttheIsraelitescampedinboothsofbrancheserectedontheroofsoftheirhousesorinthestreetsincommemorationoftheirwanderingsinthedesert,wheretheydweltinbooths.
5[40]Foliage:literally,＂fruit,＂buthereprobablyusedinthegeneralsenseof＂produce,growth.＂Thesebrancheswereusedforconstructingthe＂booths＂orhutsinwhichthepeoplelivedduringthefeast.CfNehemiah8:15.However,fromaboutthetimeofChriston,theJewshaveunderstoodthisof＂fruit＂inthestrictsense;hence,branchesoflemonsandorangeswerecarriedwiththeotherbranchesinjoyousprocession.
Leviticus
Chapter24
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
2＂OrdertheIsraelitestobringyouclearoilofcrushedolivesforthelight,sothatyoumaykeeplampsburningregularly.
＂你吩咐以色列子民给你拿由橄榄榨的清油来，为点灯用，好叫灯光长明不息。
3Inthemeetingtent,outsidetheveilthathangsinfrontofthecommandments,AaronshallsetupthelampstoburnbeforetheLORDregularly,fromeveningtillmorning.Thus,byaperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendants,
亚郎应将灯放在会幕内，约柜帐幔外，自晚上到早晨常点在上主面前：这为你们世世代代是永久的法令。
4thelampsshallbesetuponthepuregoldlampstand,toburnregularlybeforetheLORD.
亚郎应把这些灯放在纯金台上，在上主面前长燃不息。
5＂Youshalltakefineflourandbakeitintotwelvecakes,usingtwotenthsofanephahofflourforeachcake.
你应拿细面，烤成十二个饼，每个是十分之二＂厄法＂；
6Theseyoushallplaceintwopiles,sixineachpile,onthepuregoldtablebeforetheLORD.
将饼排成两行，六个一行，供在上主面前的纯金桌上。
7Oneachpileputsomepurefrankincense,whichshallserveasanoblationtotheLORD,atokenofferingforthebread.
每行应撒上纯乳香，作为食物当献与上主的火祭，为获得记念。
8RegularlyoneachsabbathdaythisbreadshallbesetoutafreshbeforetheLORD,offeredonthepartoftheIsraelitesbyaneverlastingagreement.
每安息日，应将饼不断地供在上主面前，这是以色列子民因永久的盟约而当行的义务。
9ItshallbelongtoAaronandhissons,whomusteatitinasacredplace,since,assomethingmostsacredamongthevariousoblationstotheLORD,itishisbyperpetualright.＂
这些应归亚郎和他的儿子；他们应在圣地方吃，因为这是上主火祭中至圣之物，是他永享的权利。＂
10AmongtheIsraelitestherewasamanbornofanIsraelitemother(Shelomith,daughterofDibri,ofthetribeofDan)andanEgyptianfather.
当时在以色列子民中有一个人，他的母亲是以色列人，父亲是埃及人。这以色列女人的儿子在营地内与一个以色列人争吵；
11ThismanquarreledpubliclywithanotherIsraeliteandcursedandblasphemedtheLORD'Sname.SothepeoplebroughthimtoMoses,
以色列女人的儿子咒骂亵渎了上主的名，人们就带他去见梅瑟，──这人的母亲叫舍罗米特，是丹支派狄贝黎的女儿，──
12whokepthimincustodytilladecisionfromtheLORDshouldsettlethecaseforthem.
将他看守起来，等梅瑟依照上主的训令给他们处理。
13TheLORDthensaidtoMoses,
于是上主训示梅瑟说：＂
14＂Taketheblasphemeroutsidethecamp,andwhenallwhoheardhimhavelaidtheirhandsonhishead,letthewholecommunitystonehim.
你带这犯亵渎罪的人到营外去，凡听见他说亵渎话的人，都按手在他头上，然后令全体会众用石头砸死他。
15TelltheIsraelites:AnyonewhocurseshisGodshallbearthepenaltyofhissin;
你应这样告诉以色列子民说：凡亵渎天主的，应负罪债；
16whoeverblasphemesthenameoftheLORDshallbeputtodeath.Thewholecommunityshallstonehim;alienandnativealikemustbeputtodeathforblasphemingtheLORD'Sname.
那不避讳＂雅威＂之名的，应处死刑，全体会众应用石头砸死他；不论外方人或本地人，若不避讳＂雅威＂的名，应处死刑。
17＂Whoevertakesthelifeofanyhumanbeingshallbeputtodeath;
凡打死人的，应处死刑。
18whoevertakesthelifeofananimalshallmakerestitutionofanotheranimal.Alifeforalife!
凡打死牲畜的，应该赔偿：以命还命。
19Anyonewhoinflictsaninjuryonhisneighborshallreceivethesameinreturn.
人若加害自己的同胞，他怎样待人，人也怎样待他：
20Limbforlimb,eyeforeye,toothfortooth!Thesameinjurythatamangivesanothershallbeinflictedonhiminreturn.
以伤还伤，以眼还眼，以牙还牙；他怎样害了人，人也怎样害他。
21Whoeverslaysananimalshallmakerestitution,butwhoeverslaysamanshallbeputtodeath.
凡打死牲畜的，应该赔偿；凡打死人的，应处死刑。
22Youshallhavebutonerule,foralienandnativealike.I,theLORD,amyourGod.＂
为你们，不论是外方人或是本地人，只有一样法律；因为我上主是你们的天主。＂
23WhenMosestoldthistotheIsraelites,theytooktheblasphemeroutsidethecampandstonedhim;theycarriedoutthecommandthattheLORDhadgivenMoses.
梅瑟这样训示了以色列子民；他们就把这犯亵渎罪的人带到营外，用石头砸死。以色列子民全照上主吩咐梅瑟的做了。
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Leviticus
Chapter25
1TheLORDsaidtoMosesonMountSinai,
上主在西乃山训示梅瑟说：
2＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:WhenyouenterthelandthatIamgivingyou,lettheland,too,keepasabbathfortheLORD.
＂你告诉以色列子民说：几时你们进入了我要赐给你们的地方，这地方将为上主守安息。
3Forsixyearsyoumaysowyourfield,andforsixyearspruneyourvineyard,gatheringintheirproduce.
六年之内，你可播种田地；六年之内，你可修剪葡萄园，收获其中的出产。
4Butduringtheseventhyearthelandshallhaveacompleterest,asabbathfortheLORD,whenyoumayneithersowyourfieldnorpruneyourvineyard.
但到第七年，地应完全休息，是上主的安息年。你不可播种田地，也不可剪修葡萄园；
51Theaftergrowthofyourharvestyoushallnotreap,norshallyoupickthegrapesofyouruntrimmedvinesinthisyearofsabbathrestfortheland.
连你收获后而自然生出的，你也不可收割；葡萄树未加修剪而结的葡萄，你也不可采摘；是地完全休息的一年。
6Whilethelandhasitssabbath,allitsproducewillbefoodequallyforyouyourselfandforyourmaleandfemaleslaves,foryourhiredhelpandthetenantswholivewithyou,
地在休息期而自然生出的，可供你们吃：即供给你、你的仆婢、佣工和与你同住的客人吃。
7andlikewiseforyourlivestockandforthewildanimalsonyourland.
地自然生的，也可供给你的牲畜和你地中的走兽吃。
8＂Sevenweeksofyearsshallyoucount——seventimessevenyears——sothatthesevencyclesamounttoforty-nineyears.
你应计算七个安息年，即七乘七年；七个安息年的时期，正是四十九年。
9Then,onthetenthdayoftheseventhmonthletthetrumpetresound;onthis,theDayofAtonement,thetrumpetblastshallre-echothroughoutyourland.
这年七月初十，你应吹号角，即在赎罪节日，你们应在全国内吹起号角，
102Thisfiftiethyearyoushallmakesacredbyproclaiminglibertyinthelandforallitsinhabitants.Itshallbeajubileeforyou,wheneveryoneofyoushallreturntohisownproperty,everyonetohisownfamilyestate.
祝圣第五十年，向全国居民宣布自由；为你们是一喜年，人各归其祖业，人各返其家庭。
11Inthisfiftiethyear,youryearofjubilee,youshallnotsow,norshallyoureaptheaftergrowthorpickthegrapesfromtheuntrimmedvines.
第五十年为你们是一喜年，不可播种；自然生出的，不可收获；葡萄树未加修剪而结的葡萄，不可采摘，
12Sincethisisthejubilee,whichshallbesacredforyou,youmaynoteatofitsproduce,exceptastakendirectlyfromthefield.
因为这是喜年，为你们应是圣年；你们只可吃田地自然生的。
13＂Inthisyearofjubilee,then,everyoneofyoushallreturntohisownproperty.
在这喜年内，人各归其祖业。
14Therefore,whenyousellanylandtoyourneighbororbuyanyfromhim,donotdealunfairly.
为此，如你卖给你的同胞产业，或由你的同胞购买，你们不可彼此欺压；
15Onthebasisofthenumberofyearssincethelastjubileeshallyoupurchasethelandfromhim;andsoalso,onthebasisofthenumberofyearsforcrops,shallhesellittoyou.
你应照上次喜年后的年数由你同胞购买，他应照收获的年数卖给你。
16Whentheyearsaremany,thepriceshallbesomuchthemore;whentheyearsarefew,thepriceshallbesomuchtheless.Foritisreallythenumberofcropsthathesellsyou.
年数越多，你越应多付买价；年数越少，越应少付买价，因为他卖给你的是物产的数目。
17Donotdealunfairly,then;butstandinfearofyourGod.I,theLORD,amyourGod.
为此，你们不可彼此欺压，但应敬畏你的天主，因为我上主是你们的天主。
18＂Observemypreceptsandbecarefultokeepmyregulations,forthenyouwilldwellsecurelyintheland.
你们应遵行我的法令，遵守我的规定，一一依照执行，好叫你们平安地住在这地上，
19Thelandwillyielditsfruitandyouwillhavefoodinabundance,sothatyoumaylivetherewithoutworry.
地必供给出产，使你们吃饱，平安住在地上。
20Therefore,donotsay,‘Whatshallweeatintheseventhyear,ifwedonotthensoworreapourcrop?'
若你们追问说：到第七年，我们若不能播种，又不能收集我们的出产，我们吃什么？
21Iwillbestowsuchblessingsonyouinthesixthyearthattherewillthenbecropenoughforthreeyears.
在第六年上，我必决定祝福你们，叫地有三年的出产；
22Whenyousowintheeighthyear,youwillcontinuetoeatfromtheoldcrop;andevenintotheninthyear,whenthecropcomesin,youwillstillhavetheoldtoeatfrom.
你们在第八年上播种时，还吃陈粮；直到第九年，直到收割新粮时，还有陈粮吃。
23＂Thelandshallnotbesoldinperpetuity;forthelandismine,andyouarebutalienswhohavebecomemytenants.
土地不可出卖而无收回权，因为地是我的，你们为我只是旅客或住客。
24Therefore,ineverypartofthecountrythatyouoccupy,youmustpermitthelandtoberedeemed.
对你们所占的各地，应承认地有赎回权。
25Whenoneofyourcountrymenisreducedtopovertyandhastosellsomeofhisproperty,hisclosestrelative,whohastherighttoredeemit,maygoandbuybackwhathiskinsmanhassold.
如果你的兄弟贫穷，卖了一份家产，他的至亲可来作代赎人，赎回他兄弟所卖的家产。
26If,however,themanhasnorelativetoredeemhisland,butlateronacquiressufficientmeanstobuyitbackinhisownname,
人若没有代赎人，几时自己富足了，有了足够的赎价，
27heshallmakeadeductionfromthepriceinproportiontothenumberofyearssincethesale,andthenpaybackthebalancetotheonetowhomhesoldit,sothathemaythusregainhisownproperty.
当计算卖出后的年数，将差额还给买主，收回自己的家产。
28Butifhedoesnotacquiresufficientmeanstobuybackhisland,whathehassoldshallremaininthepossessionofthepurchaseruntilthejubilee,whenitmustbereleasedandreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.
如果他无法获得足够的赎价，他所卖的，应存于买主之手直到喜年；到了喜年，地应退还，卖主收回自己的家产。
29＂Whensomeonesellsadwellinginawalledtown,hehastherighttobuyitbackduringthetimeofonefullyearfromitssale.
若人卖了一所在城墙内的住宅，自卖出后，一年内，他有赎回的权利；他赎回的权利为期一年。
30Butifsuchahouseinawalledtownhasnotbeenredeemedattheendofafullyear,itshallbelonginperpetuitytothepurchaserandhisdescendants;norshallitbereleasedinthejubilee.
如果满了一年，他没有赎回，在城墙内的房屋应归买主与其后代，再无收回权；即使到了喜年，亦不应退还。
31However,housesinvillagesthatarenotencircledbywallsshallbeconsideredasbelongingtothesurroundingfarmland;theymayberedeemedatanytime,andinthejubileetheymustbereleased.
但房屋在没有围墙的村庄内，应算是田产，有赎回的权利；到了喜年应该退还。
32＂InleviticalcitiestheLevitesshallalwayshavetherighttoredeemthetownhousesthataretheirproperty.
至于肋未人得为产业的城市中的房屋，肋未人永享有赎回权。
33AnytownhouseoftheLevitesintheircitiesthathadbeensoldandnotredeemed,shallbereleasedinthejubilee;forthetownhousesoftheLevitesaretheirhereditarypropertyinthemidstoftheIsraelites.
如一肋未人在他得为产业的城市出卖的房屋，没有赎回，在喜年仍可收回，因为肋未城中的房屋，是他们在以色列子民中所得的不动产。
34Moreover,thepasturelandbelongingtotheircitiesshallnotbesoldatall;itmustalwaysremaintheirhereditaryproperty.
但是，他们城外四郊之地，不可变卖，因为是永属他们的产业。
35＂Whenoneofyourfellowcountrymenisreducedtopovertyandisunabletoholdoutbesideyou,extendtohimtheprivilegesofanalienoratenant,sothathemaycontinuetolivewithyou.
如果你的兄弟贫穷，无力向你还债，你应像待外方人一样或旅客一样扶持他，叫他能与你一起生活。
36Donotexactinterestfromyourcountrymaneitherinmoneyorinkind,butoutoffearofGodlethimlivewithyou.
不应向他索取利息或重利，但应敬畏你的天主，让他与你一起生活，如你的兄弟。
37Youaretolendhimneithermoneyatinterestnorfoodataprofit.
借给他银钱，不可取利息；借给他粮食，不可索重利。
38I,theLORD,amyourGod,whobroughtyououtofthelandofEgypttogiveyouthelandofCanaanandtobeyourGod.
我上主是你们的天主，我领你们离开埃及地，将客纳罕地赐给你们，是为做你们的天主。
39＂When,then,yourcountrymanbecomessoimpoverishedbesideyouthathesellsyouhisservices,donotmakehimworkasaslave.
若你身旁的兄弟穷了，卖身给你，你不可迫他劳作如同奴隶一样；
40Rather,lethimbelikeahiredservantorlikeyourtenant,workingwithyouuntilthejubileeyear,
他在你身旁，应像佣工或外侨，给你工作直到喜年。
41whenhe,togetherwithhischildren,shallbereleasedfromyourserviceandreturntohiskindredandtothepropertyofhisancestors.
那时，他和他的子女应离开你，回本家，复归其祖业；
42SincethosewhomIbroughtoutofthelandofEgyptareservantsofmine,theyshallnotbesoldasslavestoanyman.
因为他是我的仆役，是我由埃及地领出来的；他们不能卖身，如同出卖奴隶。
43Donotlorditoverthemharshly,butstandinfearofyourGod.
你不可虐待他，但应敬畏你的天主。
44＂Slaves,maleandfemale,youmayindeedpossess,providedyoubuythemfromamongtheneighboringnations.
你需要的奴婢，应来自四周的民族，由他们中可购买奴婢。
45Youmayalsobuythemfromamongthealienswhoresidewithyouandfromtheirchildrenwhoarebornandrearedinyourland.Suchslavesyoumayownaschattels,
此外，可从同你们住在一起的外方人中，或从他们在你们境内所生的后代子孙中，购买奴婢。这些奴婢可成为你们的产业，
46andleavetoyoursonsastheirhereditaryproperty,makingthemperpetualslaves.ButyoushallnotlorditharshlyoveranyoftheIsraelites,yourkinsmen.
可将他们留给你们的后代子孙，当作永久的产业，使他们劳作。至于你们的兄弟以色列子民，彼此既是兄弟，不可严加虐待。
47＂Whenoneofyourcountrymenisreducedtosuchpovertythathesellshimselftoawealthyalienwhohasapermanentoratemporaryresidenceamongyou,ortooneofthedescendantsofanimmigrantfamily,
若外方人，或寄居在你处的人成了富翁，你的兄弟反而穷了，欠他的债，而卖身给寄居在你处的外方人，或外方人家中的后代；
48evenafterhehasthussoldhisserviceshestillhastherightofredemption;hemayberedeemedbyoneofhisownbrothers,
卖身以后，仍享有赎回的权利；他的任何一个兄弟可以赎他；
49orbyhisuncleorcousin,orbysomeotherrelativeorfellowclansman;or,ifheacquiresthemeans,hemayredeemhimself.
他的叔伯，或他叔伯的儿子可以赎他；他家中的任何至亲骨肉都可以赎他；如他自己致富，亦可自赎。
50Withhispurchaserheshallcomputetheyearsfromthesaletothejubilee,distributingthesalepriceovertheseyearsasthoughhehadbeenhiredasadaylaborer.
他应同购买自己的人，计算从卖身给他以后到喜年的年数；赎价应依照年数的多少，并按佣工每日的工价决定；
51Themoresuchyearsthereare,themoreofthesalepriceheshallpaybackasransom;
如剩下的年数尚多，他应依照年数的多少，出一部份赎价来赎身。
52thefeweryearsthereareleftbeforethejubileeyear,themorehehastohiscredit;inproportiontohisyearsofserviceshallhepayhisransom.
如直到喜年剩下的年数不多，应这样计算：依照年数的比例交付赎价。
53Thealienshalltreathimasaservanthiredonanannualbasis,andheshallnotlorditoverhimharshlyunderyourveryeyes.
买主对他应像每年雇的工人；他不可当着你虐待那人。
54Ifheisnotthusredeemed,heshallneverthelessbereleased,togetherwithhischildren,inthejubileeyear.
如果那人不能这样赎身，到了喜年，他可与儿女自由离去。
55FortometheIsraelitesbelongasservants;theyareservantsofmine,becauseIbroughtthemoutofthelandofEgypt,I,theLORD,yourGod.
因为以色列子民只对我是奴隶，他们是我的奴隶，是我领他们离开了埃及地：我，上主是你们的天主。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[5-7-9]Aslongastheproduceofthesabbaticalyearremainsonthefield,itremainsavailabletoeveryone;cfLev25:12.InExodus23:10-11thepoorandthewildbeaststhathavenoothersourceofnourishmentarealonementioned.
2[10]Fiftiethyear:toarriveatthisnumber,theprecedingyearofjubileeisincludedinthecount,andthereforethisismoreexactlytheforty-ninthyear,theseventhsabbaticalyear.Liberty:Israeliteslavesweresetfree(Lev25:50)andlandedpropertywasreturnedtoitsoriginalowner(Lev25:13):twoimportantlawsforpreservingthesocialandeconomicequilibrium.Jubilee:derivedfromtheHebrewwordyobel,＂ram'shorn,＂whichwasblownonthisoccasion.
Leviticus
Chapter26
1＂Donotmakefalsegodsforyourselves.Youshallnoterectanidolorasacredpillarforyourselves,norshallyousetupastonefigureforworshipinyourland;forI,theLORD,amyourGod.
你们不可制造神像，亦不可立雕像或石柱；在你们境内，亦不可安置石像，供人朝拜，因为我上主是你们的天主。
2Keepmysabbaths,andreverencemysanctuary.IamtheLORD.
你们应遵守我的安息日，尊敬我的圣所；我是上主。
31＂Ifyouliveinaccordancewithmypreceptsandarecarefultoobservemycommandments,
如果你们履行我得法令，遵守我的命令，一一依照执行，
4Iwillgiveyourainindueseason,sothatthelandwillbearitscrops,andthetreestheirfruit;
我必按时给你们降下雨露，地必供给出产，田野的树木必结出果实。
5yourthreshingwilllasttillvintagetime,andyourvintagetillthetimeforsowing,andyouwillhavefoodtoeatinabundance,sothatyoumaydwellsecurelyinyourland.
你们打禾必打到收葡萄的时期，收葡萄必收到播种的时期；你们必有粮食吃饱，在境内安居乐业。
6Iwillestablishpeaceintheland,thatyoumayliedowntorestwithoutanxiety.Iwillridthecountryofravenousbeasts,andkeeptheswordofwarfromsweepingacrossyourland.
我必赐国内太平，你们睡下，没有人惊扰；我必使境内的猛兽消灭，刀剑也不侵入你们境内。
7Youwillroutyourenemiesandlaythemlowwithyoursword.
你们追击仇敌时，他们必在你们面前丧身刀下。
8Fiveofyouwillputahundredofyourfoestoflight,andahundredofyouwillchasetenthousandofthem,tilltheyarecutdownbyyoursword.
你们五人要追击一百，你们百人要追击一万；你们的仇敌必在你们面前丧身刀下。
9Iwilllookwithfavoruponyou,andmakeyoufruitfulandnumerous,asIcarryoutmycovenantwithyou.
我必眷顾你们，使你们繁殖增多；我必固守我与你们所立的盟约，
10Somuchoftheoldcropswillyouhavestoredupforfoodthatyouwillhavetodiscardthemtomakeroomforthenew.
你们要吃久藏的陈粮，要清出陈粮，为贮藏新粮。
11IwillsetmyDwellingamongyou,andwillnotdisdainyou.
我必在你们中间安置我的住所，再不厌恶你们
12Everpresentinyourmidst,IwillbeyourGod,andyouwillbemypeople;
我必住在你们中间，做你们的天主，你们做我的百姓。
13foritisI,theLORD,yourGod,whobroughtyououtofthelandoftheEgyptiansandfreedyoufromtheirslavery,breakingtheyoketheyhadlaiduponyouandlettingyouwalkerect.
我上主是你们的天主，是我领你们出离了埃及地，不再做他们的奴隶；是我打断了你们轭上的横木，令你们昂首前进。
14＂Butifyoudonotheedmeanddonotkeepallthesecommandments,
但是，如果你们不听从我，不执行这一切命令；
15ifyourejectmypreceptsandspurnmydecrees,refusingtoobeyallmycommandmentsandbreakingmycovenant,
如果你们弃绝我的法令，厌恶我的制度，不遵行我的一切命令，而破坏我的盟约，
16thenI,inturn,willgiveyouyourdeserts.Iwillpunishyouwithterriblewoes——withwastingandfevertodimtheeyesandsapthelife.Youwillsowyourseedinvain,foryourenemieswillconsumethecrop.
我必要这样与你们作对，使你们恐怖，患肺痨疟疾，眼目昏花，心灵憔悴；你们的种子，白白播种，因为你们的仇敌要来吃尽。
17Iwillturnagainstyou,tillyouarebeatendownbeforeyourenemiesandlordedoverbyyourfoes.Youwilltaketoflightthoughnoonepursuesyou.
我要板起脸来与你们作对，你们必为仇敌击溃，那仇恨你们的要压制你们；虽然没有人追赶，你们也要望风而逃。
18＂Ifevenafterthisyoudonotobeyme,Iwillincreasethechastisementforyoursinssevenfold,
如果这样你们还不听从我，为了你们的罪恶，我必要加重七倍惩罚你们，
19tobreakyourhaughtyconfidence.Iwillmaketheskyaboveyouashardasiron,andyoursoilashardasbronze,
粉碎你们矜夸的力量，使你们的苍天如铁，使你们的土地像铜，
20sothatyourstrengthwillbespentinvain;yourlandwillbearnocrops,anditstreesnofruit.
使你们白费气力，地不供给出产，田野的树木也不结果实。
21＂Ifthenyoubecomedefiantinyourunwillingnesstoobeyme,Iwillmultiplymyblowsanothersevenfold,asyoursinsdeserve.
如果你们还与我作对，不愿听从我，我必按照你们的罪恶，加重七倍打击你们，
22Iwillunleashthewildbeastsagainstyou,torobyouofyourchildrenandwipeoutyourlivestock,tillyourpopulationdwindlesawayandyourroadsbecomedeserted.
使野兽来伤害你们，夺去你们的子女，残害你们的牲畜，减少你们的人口，使你们的街市变成废墟。
23＂If,withallthis,youstillrefusetobechastenedbymeandcontinuetodefyme,
如果我用这些事还不能惩戒你们，你们仍然与我作对，
24I,too,willdefyyouandwillsmiteyouforyoursinsseventimesharderthanbefore.
我也要与你们作对，为了你们的罪恶，必要加重七倍打击你们。
25Iwillmakethesword,theavengerofmycovenant,sweepoveryou.Thoughyouthenhuddletogetherinyourwalledcities,Iwillsendinpestilenceamongyou,tillyouareforcedtosurrendertotheenemy.
我必令刀剑临于你们，为报复违背盟约的罪；如果你们退入城市，我必使瘟疫来害你们，叫你们落在仇人手内。
26AndasIcutoffyoursupplyofbread,tenwomenwillneedbutoneovenforbakingallthebreadtheydoleouttoyouinrations——notenoughfoodtostillyourhunger.
当我给你们断绝了粮源时，十个女人要在一口灶上烤饼，按定量给你们配给粮食；你们虽然吃，却吃不饱。
27＂If,despiteallthis,youstillpersistindisobeyinganddefyingme,
如果这样，你们还不听从我，仍然与我作对，
28I,also,willmeetyouwithfierydefianceandwillchastiseyouwithsevenfoldfiercerpunishmentforyoursins,
我必发怒来与你们作对，为了你们的罪恶，我必加重七倍惩罚你们。
292tillyoubegintoeatthefleshofyourownsonsanddaughters.
你们要吃你们儿子的肉，连你们女儿的肉也要吃。
30Iwilldemolishyourhighplaces,overthrowyourincensestands,andcastyourcorpsesonthoseofyouridols.Inmyabhorrenceofyou,
我必破坏你们的丘坛，砍倒你们的香台，将你们的尸首堆在你们的偶像的尸首上。我必厌恶你们。
31Iwilllaywasteyourcitiesanddevastateyoursanctuaries,refusingtoacceptyoursweet-smellingofferings.
使你们的城市变为旷野，圣所化为废墟，不愿再闻你们祭品的馨香。
32SodevastatedwillIleavethelandthatyourveryenemieswhocometolivetherewillstandaghastatthesightofit.
我必使你们的地化为废墟，甚至你的仇人来居住时，还惊奇不已。
33YouyourselvesIwillscatteramongthenationsatthepointofmydrawnsword,leavingyourcountrysidedesolateandyourcitiesdeserted.
我必将你们分散在各民族中，我要拔剑追逐你们，使你们的地成为废墟，城市变为旷野。
34Thenshallthelandretrieveitslostsabbathsduringallthetimeitlieswaste,whileyouareinthelandofyourenemies;thenshallthelandhaverestandmakeupforitssabbaths
当那地方变成荒野，而你们侨居在仇人的地方时，这整个的时期，那地才补上了安息的时候；那时地要休息，补享安息年。
35duringallthetimethatitliesdesolate,enjoyingtherestthatyouwouldnotletithaveonthesabbathswhenyoulivedthere.
那地方荒凉的整个时期内，才得到安息，补享你们居住时，在你们的安息年内，未享到的安息。
36＂ThoseofyouwhosurviveinthelandsoftheirenemiesIwillmakesofaintheartedthat,ifleavesrustlebehindthem,theywillfleeheadlong,asiffromthesword,thoughnoonepursuesthem;
至于你们中残存的人，我必使他们在仇人的地方胆战心惊，甚至风吹落叶声也把他们吓跑，逃跑有如逃避刀剑；虽然无人追赶，他们也跌倒在地。
37stumblingoveroneanotherasiftoescapeaweapon,whilenooneisafterthem——sohelplesswillyoubetotakeastandagainstyourfoes!
虽然无人追赶，他们却一人倒在另一人身上，如面临刀剑。你们决不能抵挡你们的仇人，
38YouwillbelostamongtheGentiles,swallowedupinyourenemies'country.
只有在各民族中消灭，仇人的土地要把你吞下。
39Thoseofyouwhosurviveinthelandsoftheirenemieswillwasteawayfortheirownandtheirfathers'guilt.
你们中残存的人，必为了自己的罪恶，在仇人的地方，日渐衰弱，还要为了祖先的罪恶，日渐衰弱。
40＂Thustheywillhavetoconfessthattheyandtheirfatherswereguiltyofhavingrebelledagainstmeandofhavingdefiedme,
他们终必承认自己的罪恶，祖先的罪恶，对我不忠与我作对的叛逆之罪。
41sothatI,too,hadtodefythemandbringthemintotheirenemies'land.Then,whentheiruncircumcisedheartsarehumbledandtheymakeamendsfortheirguilt,
当我与他们作对，将他们迁送到他们仇人的地方以后，他们未受割损的心，必会谦卑自下，要心甘情愿受罚赎罪，
42IwillremembermycovenantwithJacob,mycovenantwithIsaac,andmycovenantwithAbraham;andoftheland,too,Iwillbemindful.
我也要想起我同雅各伯所结的盟约，想起同依撒格，同亚巴郎所结的盟约，也想起那地方来。
43Butthelandmustfirstberidofthem,thatinitsdesolationitmaymakeupitslostsabbaths,andthatthey,too,maymakegoodthedebtoftheirguiltforhavingspurnedmypreceptsandabhorredmystatutes.
但那地方应为他们所放弃，好在他们离去，地方荒芜时，才能补享安息年，同时他们也补赎自己的罪恶，这是因为他们弃绝了我的制度，厌恶了我的法令。
44Yetevenso,evenwhiletheyareintheirenemies'land,Iwillnotrejectorspurnthem,lest,bywipingthemout,Imakevoidmycovenantwiththem;forI,theLORD,amtheirGod.
但是，即使这样，当他们留在仇人的地方时，我仍不弃绝他们，也不厌恶他们，以致消灭他们，废除我与他们结的盟约，因为我上主是他们的天主。
45IwillrememberthembecauseofthecovenantImadewiththeirforefathers,whomIbroughtoutofthelandofEgyptundertheveryeyesoftheGentiles,thatI,theLORD,mightbetheirGod.＂
我顾念他们，我还要想起我与他们的祖先所结的盟约；我在各民族的眼前，由埃及地领出他们的祖先来，为做他们的天主：我是上主。＂
463Thesearetheprecepts,decreesandlawswhichtheLORDhadMosespromulgateonMountSinaiinthepactbetweenhimselfandtheIsraelites.
这是上主在西乃山，于自己和以色列子民间，借梅瑟所立定的法令、制度和法律。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[3-45]SinceGod'scovenantwaswiththeIsraelitenationasawhole,thesepromisesandthreatsaremadeprimarilytotheentirecommunity.Therewardsandpunishmentsareofatemporalnaturebecausethecommunityassuchexistsonlyhereonearth,notinthehereafter.
2[29]Eatthefleshofyourownsonsanddaughters:extremefamineincitiesundersiegeoftenforcedtheirinhabitantstosuchdiremeansofsubsistence.CfDeut28:53;Jeremiah19:9;Ezekiel5:10;2Kings6:28-u29.
3[46]TheBookofLeviticusseemsoriginallytohaveendedhere;thefollowingchapterisanappendix.
Leviticus
Chapter27
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
2＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:WhenanyonefulfillsavowofofferingoneormorepersonstotheLORD,whoaretoberansomedatafixedsumofmoney,
＂你告诉以色列子民说：若人以人身许愿，应将人身的代价献给上主，
3forpersonsbetweentheagesoftwentyandsixty,thefixedsum,insanctuaryshekels,shallbefiftysilvershekelsforaman,
由二十岁到六十岁的男人，根据圣所的＂协刻耳＂，估价应是五十银＂协刻耳＂；
4andthirtyshekelsforawoman;
若是女人，估价应是三十＂协刻耳＂。
5forpersonsbetweentheagesoffiveandtwenty,thefixedsumshallbetwentyshekelsforayouth,andtenforamaiden;
由五岁到二十岁，若是男性，估价应是二十＂协刻耳＂，女性为十＂协刻耳＂。
6forpersonsbetweentheagesofonemonthandfiveyears,thefixedsumshallbefivesilvershekelsforaboy,andthreeforagirl;
由一月到五岁，若是男性，估价为五银＂协刻耳＂；若是女性，估价为三银＂协刻耳＂。
7forpersonsofsixtyormore,thefixedsumshallbefifteenshekelsforaman,andtenforawoman.
六十岁以上的人，若是男性，估价为十五＂协刻耳＂，女性为十＂协刻耳＂。
8However,iftheonewhotookthevowistoopoortomeetthefixedsum,thepersonmustbesetbeforethepriest,whoshalldeterminethesumforhisransominkeepingwiththemeansoftheonewhomadethevow.
但若是人穷，不能支付这估价，应带他到司祭面前。司祭估定他的价格；司祭要按许愿人的财力，估定价格。
9＂IftheofferingvowedtotheLORDisananimalthatmaybesacrificed,everysuchanimal,whenvowedtotheLORD,becomessacred.
如所许的是可献于上主作祭品的兽类，献于上主的任何走兽，应视为圣的，
10Theofferershallnotpresentasubstituteforitbyexchangingeitherabetterforaworseoneoraworseforabetterone.Ifheattemptstoofferoneanimalinplaceofanother,boththeoriginalanditssubstituteshallbetreatedassacred.
不可更换，不可替代，不能以好换坏，或以坏换好；如果人拿一只走兽还另一只，以前所许的和以后所换的，都应视为圣的。
11IftheanimalvowedtotheLORDisuncleanandthereforeunfitforsacrifice,itmustbesetbeforethepriest,
如所许的是一只不洁，不堪献于上主作祭品的走兽，就应将它牵到司祭前，
121whoshalldetermineitsvalueinkeepingwithitsgoodorbadqualities,andthevaluesetbythepriestshallstand.
司祭估定它的好坏；司祭估多少，就是多少；
13Iftheoffererwishestoredeemtheanimal,heshallpayonefifthmorethanthisvaluation.
如许愿的人愿把它赎回，除了司祭估定的价值外，还应加五分之一。
14＂WhensomeonededicateshishouseassacredtotheLORD,thepriestshalldetermineitsvalueinkeepingwithitsgoodorbadpoints,andthevaluesetbythepriestshallstand.
若人把自己的房屋，献于上主，司祭应估定它的好坏；司祭估多少，就是多少。
15Iftheonewhodedicatedhishousewishestoredeemit,heshallpayonefifthmorethanthepricethusestablished,andthenitwillagainbehis.
如果献房屋的人愿再赎回，除估定的价值外，还应加五分之一，房屋才可归他。
16＂IftheobjectwhichsomeonededicatestotheLORDisapieceofhishereditaryland,itsvaluationshallbemadeaccordingtotheamountofseedrequiredtosowit,theacreagesownwithahomerofbarleyseedbeingvaluedatfiftysilvershekels.
若人将自己的一部份田产献于上主，估价应按地播种所需要的数量；一＂荷默尔＂大麦种子，为五十银＂协刻耳＂。
17Ifthededicationofafieldismadeatthebeginningofajubileeperiod,thefullvaluationshallhold;
若人由喜年起，献了自己的田地，这个估价就是定价；
18butifitissometimeafterthis,thepriestshallestimateitsmoneyvalueaccordingtothenumberofyearsleftuntilthenextjubileeyear,withacorrespondingrebateonthevaluation.
但如果在喜年以后献自己的田地，司祭应按至喜年尚余的年数给他估价，把估价减低。
19Iftheonewhodedicatedhisfieldwishestoredeemit,heshallpayonefifthmorethanthepricethusestablished,andsoreclaimit.
如献田地的人再愿赎回，除司祭估定的价钱之外，还应加五分之一，田地仍归于他；
20If,insteadofredeemingsuchafield,hesellsittosomeoneelse,itmaynolongerberedeemed;
但若他不但没有把田地赎回，反而卖给别人，不能再赎回；
21butatthejubileeitshallbereleasedassacredtotheLORD;likeafieldthatisdoomed,itshallbecomepriestlyproperty.
一到喜年，田地应退还时，应献于上主，当作禁田，归于司祭，成为他的产业。
22＂IfthefieldthatsomemandedicatestotheLORDisonehehadpurchasedandnotapartofhishereditaryproperty,
若人将自己买来的田地，而非祖业，献于上主，
23thepriestshallcomputeitsvalueinproportiontothenumberofyearsuntilthenextjubilee,andonthesamedaythepricethusestablishedshallbegivenassacredtotheLORD;
司祭就应估定这田地直到喜年所有的价值，那人应在当天支付你估定的价钱，这是归上主的圣物。
24atthejubilee,however,thefieldshallreverttothehereditaryownerofthislandfromwhomithadbeenpurchased.
一到喜年，这田地应退给卖田的人，归于这块田地的原有人。
25＂Everyvaluationshallbemadeaccordingtothestandardofthesanctuaryshekel.Therearetwentygerahstotheshekel.
一切估价都应按圣所的＂协刻耳＂；一＂协刻耳＂等于二十＂革辣＂。
26＂Notethatafirst-bornanimal,whichassuchalreadybelongstotheLORD,maynotbededicatedbyvowtohim.Ifitisanoxorasheep,itshallbecededtotheLORD;
至于头胎牲畜，既是头胎，应属于上主，人不能再奉献；不论是牛是羊，已属于上主。
272butifitisanuncleananimal,itmayberedeemedbypayingonefifthmorethanitsfixedvalue.Ifitisnotredeemed,itshallbesoldatitsfixedvalue.
若是不洁牲畜的头胎，人应照估价赎回，再加五分之一；如不赎回，应照估价卖掉。
28＂Note,also,thatanyoneofhispossessionswhichamanvowsasdoomedtotheLORD,whetheritisahumanbeingorananimalorahereditaryfield,shallbeneithersoldnorransomed;everythingthatisthusdoomedbecomesmostsacredtotheLORD.
凡照禁物法献于上主之物，凡人所有的，不论是人，或是牲畜，或是一部份田产，便不可变卖，亦不可赎回；凡禁物都是属于上主的至圣之物。
293Allhumanbeingsthataredoomedlosetherighttoberedeemed;theymustbeputtodeath.
凡照禁物法应处置的人，便不可赎回，应将他处死。
30＂Alltithesoftheland,whetheringrainfromthefieldsorinfruitfromthetrees,belongtotheLORD,assacredtohim.
凡土地的出产，或是田地的谷物，或是树木的果实，十分之一应归于上主，是献于上主的圣物。
31Ifsomeonewishestobuybackanyofhistithes,heshallpayonefifthmorethantheirvalue.
人若愿意把应献的十分之一赎回一部份，除物价外，应另加五分之一。
32ThetithesoftheherdandtheflockshallbedeterminedbycedingtotheLORDassacredeverytenthanimalastheyarecountedbytheherdsman'srod.
凡牛群或羊群，由牧童杖下经过的每第十只，亦即全群十分之一，应献于上主；
33Itshallnotmatterwhethergoodonesorbadonesarethuschosen,andnoexchangemaybemade.Ifanyexchangeisattempted,boththeoriginalanimalanditssubstituteshallbetreatedassacred,withouttherightofbeingboughtback.＂
人不应追究是好是坏，亦不可将它更换；更换了，以前所有的和以后所换的，都应视为圣物，不得赎回＂。
34ThesearethecommandmentswhichtheLORDgaveMosesonMountSinaifortheIsraelites.
这是上主在西乃山为以色列子民向梅瑟吩咐的法令。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[12]Determineitsvalue:fixthepriceatwhichtheanimalmaybesoldtosomeoneelse.Onlytheoriginalownermustpaythetwentypercenttax,asapenaltyforbuyingbackwhathehadvowedtoGod.SoalsoforhousesandfieldsthatarevowedtotheLord,astreatedofinthefollowingverses.Themoneyfromthesaleorfromtheredemptionofsuchvowedpropertynaturallygoestothesanctuary.
2[27]Anuncleananimal:suchasthefirst-bornofanass,whichwasunfitforsacrifice.AccordingtoExodus13:13;34:20,afirst-bornasswastoberedeemedbyofferingasheepinitsstead,orwastohaveitsneckbroken.Thepresentlawisprobablyalatermodificationoftheearlierone.
3[29]Allhumanbeingsthataredoomed:accordingtosomeinterpreters,thissignifiestheidolatrousCanaanites,whoweredoomedtodestructionbydivineauthority;accordingtoothers,thisdrasticlawwasenactedforthepurposeofdiscouragingprivatepersonsfromrashlyvowingtheirslavesorotherdependentsasofferingstoGod.CfExodus22:19;Deut13:13-19.
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