Genesis
Chapter35
1GodsaidtoJacob:"GoupnowtoBethel.SettlethereandbuildanaltartheretotheGodwhoappearedtoyouwhileyouwerefleeingfromyourbrotherEsau."
天主对雅各伯说:"起来,上贝特耳去,住在那里,为你昔日逃避你哥哥厄撒乌在那里显现给你的天主,筑一祭坛。"
21SoJacobtoldhisfamilyandalltheotherswhowerewithhim:"Getridoftheforeigngodsthatyouhaveamongyou;thenpurifyyourselvesandputonfreshclothes.
雅各伯便对家人和跟随他的人说:"你们应除去你们中间所有外邦的神像,并取洁,更换衣服,
3WearenowtogouptoBethel,andIwillbuildanaltartheretotheGodwhoansweredmeinmyhourofdistressandwhohasbeenwithmewhereverIhavegone."
因为我们要起身上贝特耳去;在那里我要给在我困苦的时日俯听了我,在我所走的路上伴随了我的天主,筑一祭坛。"
42TheythereforehandedovertoJacoballtheforeigngodsintheirpossessionandalsotheringstheyhadintheirears.
众人便将自己手中所有外邦的神像,所有的耳环,都交给了雅各伯;雅各伯就都埋在那靠近舍根的橡树底下。
5Then,astheysetout,aterrorfromGodfelluponthetownsroundabout,sothatnoonepursuedthesonsofJacob.
当他们起程出发时,天主叫周围的城邑都非常恐怖,为此谁也不敢追赶雅各伯的儿子。
6ThusJacobandallthepeoplewhowerewithhimarrivedinLuz(thatis,Bethel)inthelandofCanaan.
这样,雅各伯和与他在一起的人,来到客纳罕地的路次,即贝特耳;
7TherehebuiltanaltarandnamedtheplaceBethel,foritwastherethatGodhadrevealedhimselftohimwhenhewasfleeingfromhisbrother.
他在那里筑了一座祭坛。称呼那地方为贝特耳,因为他逃避他哥哥时,天主曾在那里显现给他。
83DeathcametoRebekah'snurseDeborah;shewasburiedundertheoakbelowBethel,andsoitwascalledAllonbacuth.
其时黎贝加的乳母德波辣死了,就埋在贝特耳下面的一株橡树底下;为此给这橡树起名叫"悲泣的橡树。"
9OnJacob'sarrivalfromPaddan-aram,Godappearedtohimagainandblessedhim.
雅各伯由帕丹阿兰回来后,天主又显现给他,再祝福他。
10Godsaidtohim:"YouwhosenameisJacobshallnolongerbecalledJacob,butIsraelshallbeyourname."ThushewasnamedIsrael.
天主对他说:"你原叫雅各伯,但以后不再叫作雅各伯,却要叫作以色列。"遂给他改名以色列。
11Godalsosaidtohim:"IamGodAlmighty;befruitfulandmultiply.Anation,indeedanassemblyofnations,shallstemfromyou,andkingsshallissuefromyourloins.
天主又对他说:"我是全能的天主,你要生育繁殖;不但一个民族,而是一些民族要由你而生,许多君王要由你而生。
12ThelandIoncegavetoAbrahamandIsaacInowgivetoyou;AndtoyourdescendantsafteryouwillIgivethisland."
我将赐给了亚巴郎和依撒格的土地赐给你;我也将这土地赐给你未来的后裔。"
13ThenGoddepartedfromhim.
然后天主就在与他谈话的地方,离开他,上升去了。
14OnthesitewhereGodhadspokenwithhim,Jacobsetupamemorialstone,anduponithemadealibationandpouredoutoil.
雅各伯在天主与他谈话地方,竖立了一根柱子,一根石柱;在上面行了奠祭,倒上油。
15JacobnamedthesiteBethel,becauseGodhadspokenwithhimthere.
雅各伯给天主与他谈话的地方起名叫贝特耳。
16ThentheydepartedfromBethel;butwhiletheystillhadsomedistancetogoonthewaytoEphrath,Rachelbegantobeinlaborandtosuffergreatdistress.
他们由贝特耳起程出发,离厄弗辣大还有一段路程时,辣黑耳要生产,感觉难产。
17Whenherpangsweremostsevere,hermidwifesaidtoher,"Havenofear!Thistime,too,youhaveason."
正当难产之际,收生婆对她说:"不要怕,你这次还是生个男孩。"
184Withherlastbreath——forshewasatthepointofdeath-shecalledhimBen-oni;hisfather,however,namedhimBenjamin.
辣黑耳将要断气快死的时候,给他起名叫本敖尼;但他的父亲却叫他本雅明。
195ThusRacheldied;andshewasburiedontheroadtoEphrath(thatis,Bethlehem).
辣黑耳死了,葬在去厄弗辣大,即白冷的路旁。
20Jacobsetupamemorialstoneonhergrave,andthesamemonumentmarksRachel'sgravetothisday.
雅各伯在她坟上立了一块碑;这块辣黑耳坟上的碑,至今尚存。
21IsraelmovedonandpitchedhistentbeyondMigdal-eder.
以色列又起程前行,在米革达耳厄德尔的那一面支搭了帐幕。
22WhileIsraelwasencampedinthatregion,ReubenwentandlaywithBilhah,hisfather'sconcubine.WhenIsraelheardofit,hewasgreatlyoffended.ThesonsofJacobwerenowtwelve.
以色列住在那地时,勒乌本竟去与他父亲的妾彼耳哈同睡;以色列后来闻知了此事
23ThesonsofLeah:Reuben,Jacob'sfirst-born,Simeon,Levi,Judah,Issachar,andZebulun;
肋阿的儿子:雅各伯的长子勒乌本、西默盎、肋未、犹大、依撒加尔和则步隆。
246thesonsofRachel:JosephandBenjamin;
辣黑耳的儿子:若瑟和本雅明。
25thesonsofRachel'smaidBilhah:DanandNaphtali;
辣黑耳的婢女彼耳哈的儿子:丹和纳斐塔里。
26thesonsofLeah'smaidZilpah:GadandAsher.ThesearethesonsofJacobwhowereborntohiminPaddan-aram.
肋阿的婢女齐耳帕的儿子:加得和阿协尔:这些都是雅各伯在帕丹阿兰生的儿子。
27JacobwenthometohisfatherIsaacatMamre,inKiriath-arba(thatis,Hebron),whereAbrahamandIsaachadstayed.
雅各伯来到了克黎雅特阿尔巴,即赫贝龙的玛默勒他父亲依撒格那里,即亚巴郎和依撒格曾寄居过的地方。
28ThelifetimeofIsaacwasonehundredandeightyyears;
依撒格享寿一百八十岁。
29thenhebreathedhislast.Afterafulllife,hediedasanoldmanandwastakentohiskinsmen.HissonsEsauandJacobburiedhim.
他年高老迈,已享天年,遂断气而死,归到他亲族那里去了;他的儿子厄撒乌和雅各伯将他埋葬了。
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Footnotes〔注解〕
1[2]Foreigngods:paganimages,includinghouseholdidols(seenoteonGenesis31:19),thatJacob'speoplebroughtwiththemfromPaddan-aram.
2[4]Rings:Earringswereoftenwornasamuletsconnectedwithpaganmagic.
3[8]Thisversemayhavestoodoriginallyinsomeothercontext.Rebekah'snurseisspokenofwithoutaname,inGenesis24:59.Allon-bacuth:theHebrewnamemeans"oakofweeping."
4[18]Ben-oni:meanseither"sonofmyvigor"or,morelikelyinthecontext,"sonofaffliction."Benjamin:"sonoftherighthand."Thismaybeinterpretedtosignifyasonwhoishisfather'shelpandsupport,butmorelikelyitsoriginalmeaningwas"southerner."IntheHebrewidiom,thesouthliestoone'srighthand,andBenjaminwasthesouthernmostoftheRacheltribes.
5[19]Bethlehem:theglosscomesfromalatertraditionthatidentifiedthesitewithBethlehem,alsocalledEphrathorEphratha(Joshua15:59;Ruth4:11;Micah5:1).ButRachel'sgravewasactuallynearRamah(Jeremiah31:15),afewmilesnorthofJerusalem,intheterritoryofBenjamin(1Sam10:2).
6[24-26]BenjaminisheresaidtohavebeenborninPaddan-aram,eitherbecausealltwelvesonsofJacobareconsideredasaunit,orbecausethePriestlysource,fromwhichGenesis35:23-29aretaken,followsatraditiondifferentfromthatoftheElohisticsourcefoundinGenesis35:16-20.