Leviticus
Chapter23
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
2＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:ThefollowingarethefestivalsoftheLORD,myfeastdays,whichyoushallcelebratewithasacredassembly.
＂你告诉以色列子民说：以下是我的节日，是你们应召集圣会的上主的节日。
3＂Forsixdaysworkmaybedone;buttheseventhdayisthesabbathrest,adayforsacredassembly,onwhichyoushalldonowork.ThesabbathshallbelongtotheLORDwhereveryoudwell.
六天工作，但第七天，应是完全休息的安息日，应召集圣会，任何工作都不可做；在你们任何住处，这日是应为上主守的安息日。
4＂These,then,arethefestivalsoftheLORDwhichyoushallcelebrateattheirpropertimewithasacredassembly.
以下是上主的节日，你们应依照时期召集圣会：
5ThePassoveroftheLORDfallsonthefourteenthdayofthefirstmonth,attheeveningtwilight.
正月十四日傍晚，应为上主守踰越节。
6ThefifteenthdayofthismonthistheLORD'SfeastofUnleavenedBread.Forsevendaysyoushalleatunleavenedbread.
这月十五日，应为上主守无酵节，七天之内，应吃无酵饼。
7Onthefirstofthesedaysyoushallholdasacredassemblyanddonosortofwork.
第一日，应召集圣会，任何劳工都不可做；
8OneachofthesevendaysyoushallofferanoblationtotheLORD.Thenontheseventhdayyoushallagainholdasacredassemblyanddonosortofwork.＂
七天内，应给上主奉献火祭；到第七日，应召集圣会，任何劳工都不可做。＂
9TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
10＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:WhenyoucomeintothelandwhichIamgivingyou,andreapyourharvest,youshallbringasheafofthefirstfruitsofyourharvesttothepriest,
＂你告诉以色列子民说：几时你们进入了我赐给你们的地方，在那里一有收获，应把你们收获的第一束交给司祭。
111whoshallwavethesheafbeforetheLORDthatitmaybeacceptableforyou.Onthedayafterthesabbaththepriestshalldothis.
司祭应拿这一束行摇礼，献于上主面前，好为你们获得悦纳；司祭应在安息日的次日行摇礼。
12Onthisday,whenyoursheafiswaved,youshalloffertotheLORDforaholocaustanunblemishedyearlinglamb.
在你们拿这一束行摇礼的那一天，还应给上主献一只一岁无瑕的公羔羊，作全燔祭；
13Itscerealofferingshallbetwotenthsofanephahoffineflourmixedwithoil,asasweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD;anditslibationshallbeafourthofahinofwine.
同献的素祭，应是十分之二＂厄法＂油调的细面，作为中悦上主馨香的火祭；再加四分之一＂辛＂酒，作为奠祭。
142Untilthisday,whenyoubringyourGodthisoffering,youshallnoteatanybreadorroastedgrainorfreshkernels.Thisshallbeaperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendantswhereveryoudwell.
直到那一天，即直到你们给你们的天主奉献祭品的一天，你们不可吃新麦做的饼，烤的或新鲜的麦穗：这为你们世世代代，在任何住处，是一永久的法令。
15＂Beginningwiththedayafterthesabbath,thedayonwhichyoubringthewave-offeringsheaf,youshallcountsevenfullweeks,
从你们献麦束行摇礼的安息日的次日，应计算整个七星期，
163andthenonthedayaftertheseventhweek,thefiftiethday,youshallpresentthenewcerealofferingtotheLORD.
即直到第七个安息日后的次日，共计五十天，那天应给上主奉献荐新的素祭。
17ForthewaveofferingofyourfirstfruitstotheLORD,youshallbringwithyoufromwhereveryoulivetwoloavesofbreadmadeoftwotenthsofanephahoffineflourandbakedwithleaven.
由你们的住处带来两个行摇礼的饼，每个用十分之二＂厄法＂的发酵细面烤成，献与上主作初熟之祭。
18Besidesthebread,youshalloffertotheLORDaholocaustofsevenunblemishedyearlinglambs,oneyoungbull,andtworams,alongwiththeircerealofferingandlibations,asasweet-smellingoblationtotheLORD.
饼以外，还应奉献七只一岁无瑕的公羔羊，一头公牛犊和两只公绵羊，作献与上主的全燔祭；还有同奉献的素祭和奠祭，作为中悦上主馨香的火祭；
19Onemalegoatshallbesacrificedasasinoffering,andtwoyearlinglambsasapeaceoffering.
还应献一只公山羊作赎罪祭，两只一岁的公羔羊作和平祭。
20ThepriestshallwavethebreadofthefirstfruitsandthetwolambsasawaveofferingbeforetheLORD;theseshallbesacredtotheLORDandbelongtothepriest.
司祭应拿这两只公羔羊同初熟祭的饼，在上主面前行奉献的摇礼；这是属于上主的圣物，应归于司祭。
21Onthissamedayyoushallbyproclamationhaveasacredassembly,andnosortofworkmaybedone.Thisshallbeaperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendantswhereveryoudwell.
在这一日，你们应召集圣会，任何劳工也不可做：这为你们世世代代，在任何住处，是一永久法令。
22＂Whenyoureaptheharvestofyourland,youshallnotbesothoroughthatyoureapthefieldtoitsveryedge,norshallyougleanthestrayearsofyourgrain.Thesethingsyoushallleaveforthepoorandthealien.I,theLORD,amyourGod.＂
当你们收割你们地内的庄稼时，你不可割到地边；收获后剩下的穗子，不可再拾，应留给穷人和外方人：我，上主是你们的天主。
23TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
24＂TelltheIsraelites:Onthefirstdayoftheseventhmonthyoushallkeepasabbathrest,withasacredassemblyandwiththetrumpetblastsasareminder;
＂你告诉以色列子民说：七月初一，为你是完全休息的日子，应吹号角，召集圣会，
25youshallthendonosortofwork,andyoushallofferanoblationtotheLORD.＂
任何劳工都不可做，应给上主献一火祭。＂
26TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
27＂ThetenthofthisseventhmonthistheDayofAtonement,whenyoushallholdasacredassemblyandmortifyyourselvesandofferanoblationtotheLORD.
＂还有七月初十是赎罪节，是你们应召集圣会的日子，要克己苦身，并给上主奉献一火祭。
28Onthisdayyoushallnotdoanywork,becauseitistheDayofAtonement,whenatonementismadeforyoubeforetheLORD,yourGod.
这一天，任何工作都不可做，因为是赎罪节，应在上主你们的天主面前，为你们自己行赎罪祭。
29Anyonewhodoesnotmortifyhimselfonthisdayshallbecutofffromhispeople,
这一天，凡不克己苦身的人，应由民间铲除；
30andifanyonedoesanyworkonthisday,Iwillremovehimfromthemidstofhispeople.
这一天凡做任何工作的人，我必由民间消灭这人；
31Thisisaperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendantswhereveryoudwell:youshalldonowork,
任何工作不可做：这为你们世世代代，在任何住处，是一永久法令。
32butshallkeepasabbathofcompleterestandmortifyyourselves.Beginningontheeveningoftheninthofthemonth,youshallkeepthissabbathofyoursfromeveningtoevening.＂
这是你们应完全休息的安息日，应克己苦身。这月初九傍晚，到次日傍晚，你们应守这安息日。＂
33TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
344＂TelltheIsraelites:ThefifteenthdayofthisseventhmonthistheLORD'SfeastofBooths,whichshallcontinueforsevendays.
＂你告诉以色列子民说：七月十五是帐棚节，应为上主举行七天：
35Onthefirstdaythereshallbeasacredassembly,andyoushalldonosortofwork.
第一天应召集圣会，任何劳工都不可做，
36ForsevendaysyoushallofferanoblationtotheLORD,andontheeighthdayyoushallagainholdasacredassemblyandofferanoblationtotheLORD.Onthatsolemnclosingyoushalldonosortofwork.
七天之久，应给上主献火祭；到第八日，又应召集圣会，给上主献火祭；这天是盛大集会的日子，任何劳工都不可做。
37＂These,therefore,arethefestivalsoftheLORDonwhichyoushallproclaimasacredassembly,andofferasanoblationtotheLORDholocaustsandcerealofferings,sacrificesandlibations,asprescribedforeachday,
以上是上主的节日，你们应召集圣会，照每日的规定应给上主献火祭、全燔祭、素祭、祭献和奠祭；
38inadditiontothoseoftheLORD'Ssabbaths,yourdonations,yourvariousvotiveofferingsandthefree-willofferingsthatyoupresenttotheLORD.
此外，还有在上主的安息日，你们献于上主的礼品、还愿祭和自愿祭。
39＂Onthefifteenthday,then,oftheseventhmonth,whenyouhavegatheredintheproduceoftheland,youshallcelebrateapilgrimfeastoftheLORDforawholeweek.Thefirstandtheeighthdayshallbedaysofcompleterest.
七月十五日，你们收了那地方的出产，应七天举行上主的节期：第一天和第八天应完全休息。
405Onthefirstdayyoushallgatherfoliagefrommajestictrees,branchesofpalmsandboughsofmyrtlesandofvalleypoplars,andthenforaweekyoushallmakemerrybeforetheLORD,yourGod.
第一天，你们应拿着树木结的美果、棕榈树枝、叶密的大树枝和溪边的柳条；如此七天之久，应在上主你们的天主面前喜乐。
41ByperpetualstatuteforyouandyourdescendantsyoushallkeepthispilgrimfeastoftheLORDforonewholeweekintheseventhmonthoftheyear.
你们每年应七天之久举行这上主的节日，且应在七月举行这节日：这为你们世世代代是一永久的法令。
42DuringthisweekeverynativeIsraeliteamongyoushalldwellinbooths,
七天之久，你们应住在帐棚内，凡以色列公民，都应住在帐棚内，
43thatyourdescendantsmayrealizethat,whenIledtheIsraelitesoutofthelandofEgypt,Imadethemdwellinbooths.I,theLORD,amyourGod.＂
好叫你们的后代知道，当我领以色列子民出离埃及国的时候，曾使他们住在帐棚内：我，上主是你们的天主。＂
44ThusdidMosesannouncetotheIsraelitesthefestivalsoftheLORD.
梅瑟就这样给以色列子民宣布了上主的节日。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[11]Thesabbath:accordingtotheJewishtraditionthiswasthefeastdayitself,thefifteenthofNisan,whichwasaspecialdayofrest.CfLev23:7.However,someunderstandheretheSaturdayofthePassoverweek,oreventheSaturdayfollowingit;cfJohn19:31.
2[14]Anybread:madefromthenewgrain.Theharvesthadfirsttobesanctifiedforman'susebythisofferingtoGod.
3[16]Thefiftieth:fromtheGreekwordforthiswehavethename＂Pentecost.＂Cf2Macc12:31;Acts2:1.Itwasalsocalled＂thefeastoftheSevenWeeks,＂orsimply＂thefeastofWeeks＂(Numbers28:26;Deut16:10;Tobit2:1).Thenewcerealoffering:offlourmadefromthenewgrain.Pentecostwasthethanksgivingfeastattheendofthegrainharvest,whichbeganafterPassover.LatertraditionmadeitacommemorationofthegivingofthelawatSinai.
4[34]FeastsofBooths:thejoyfulobservanceofthevintageandfruitharvest.CfDeut16:13.DuringthesevendaysofthefeasttheIsraelitescampedinboothsofbrancheserectedontheroofsoftheirhousesorinthestreetsincommemorationoftheirwanderingsinthedesert,wheretheydweltinbooths.
5[40]Foliage:literally,＂fruit,＂buthereprobablyusedinthegeneralsenseof＂produce,growth.＂Thesebrancheswereusedforconstructingthe＂booths＂orhutsinwhichthepeoplelivedduringthefeast.CfNehemiah8:15.However,fromaboutthetimeofChriston,theJewshaveunderstoodthisof＂fruit＂inthestrictsense;hence,branchesoflemonsandorangeswerecarriedwiththeotherbranchesinjoyousprocession.