Leviticus
Chapter27
1TheLORDsaidtoMoses,
上主训示梅瑟说：
2＂SpeaktotheIsraelitesandtellthem:WhenanyonefulfillsavowofofferingoneormorepersonstotheLORD,whoaretoberansomedatafixedsumofmoney,
＂你告诉以色列子民说：若人以人身许愿，应将人身的代价献给上主，
3forpersonsbetweentheagesoftwentyandsixty,thefixedsum,insanctuaryshekels,shallbefiftysilvershekelsforaman,
由二十岁到六十岁的男人，根据圣所的＂协刻耳＂，估价应是五十银＂协刻耳＂；
4andthirtyshekelsforawoman;
若是女人，估价应是三十＂协刻耳＂。
5forpersonsbetweentheagesoffiveandtwenty,thefixedsumshallbetwentyshekelsforayouth,andtenforamaiden;
由五岁到二十岁，若是男性，估价应是二十＂协刻耳＂，女性为十＂协刻耳＂。
6forpersonsbetweentheagesofonemonthandfiveyears,thefixedsumshallbefivesilvershekelsforaboy,andthreeforagirl;
由一月到五岁，若是男性，估价为五银＂协刻耳＂；若是女性，估价为三银＂协刻耳＂。
7forpersonsofsixtyormore,thefixedsumshallbefifteenshekelsforaman,andtenforawoman.
六十岁以上的人，若是男性，估价为十五＂协刻耳＂，女性为十＂协刻耳＂。
8However,iftheonewhotookthevowistoopoortomeetthefixedsum,thepersonmustbesetbeforethepriest,whoshalldeterminethesumforhisransominkeepingwiththemeansoftheonewhomadethevow.
但若是人穷，不能支付这估价，应带他到司祭面前。司祭估定他的价格；司祭要按许愿人的财力，估定价格。
9＂IftheofferingvowedtotheLORDisananimalthatmaybesacrificed,everysuchanimal,whenvowedtotheLORD,becomessacred.
如所许的是可献于上主作祭品的兽类，献于上主的任何走兽，应视为圣的，
10Theofferershallnotpresentasubstituteforitbyexchangingeitherabetterforaworseoneoraworseforabetterone.Ifheattemptstoofferoneanimalinplaceofanother,boththeoriginalanditssubstituteshallbetreatedassacred.
不可更换，不可替代，不能以好换坏，或以坏换好；如果人拿一只走兽还另一只，以前所许的和以后所换的，都应视为圣的。
11IftheanimalvowedtotheLORDisuncleanandthereforeunfitforsacrifice,itmustbesetbeforethepriest,
如所许的是一只不洁，不堪献于上主作祭品的走兽，就应将它牵到司祭前，
121whoshalldetermineitsvalueinkeepingwithitsgoodorbadqualities,andthevaluesetbythepriestshallstand.
司祭估定它的好坏；司祭估多少，就是多少；
13Iftheoffererwishestoredeemtheanimal,heshallpayonefifthmorethanthisvaluation.
如许愿的人愿把它赎回，除了司祭估定的价值外，还应加五分之一。
14＂WhensomeonededicateshishouseassacredtotheLORD,thepriestshalldetermineitsvalueinkeepingwithitsgoodorbadpoints,andthevaluesetbythepriestshallstand.
若人把自己的房屋，献于上主，司祭应估定它的好坏；司祭估多少，就是多少。
15Iftheonewhodedicatedhishousewishestoredeemit,heshallpayonefifthmorethanthepricethusestablished,andthenitwillagainbehis.
如果献房屋的人愿再赎回，除估定的价值外，还应加五分之一，房屋才可归他。
16＂IftheobjectwhichsomeonededicatestotheLORDisapieceofhishereditaryland,itsvaluationshallbemadeaccordingtotheamountofseedrequiredtosowit,theacreagesownwithahomerofbarleyseedbeingvaluedatfiftysilvershekels.
若人将自己的一部份田产献于上主，估价应按地播种所需要的数量；一＂荷默尔＂大麦种子，为五十银＂协刻耳＂。
17Ifthededicationofafieldismadeatthebeginningofajubileeperiod,thefullvaluationshallhold;
若人由喜年起，献了自己的田地，这个估价就是定价；
18butifitissometimeafterthis,thepriestshallestimateitsmoneyvalueaccordingtothenumberofyearsleftuntilthenextjubileeyear,withacorrespondingrebateonthevaluation.
但如果在喜年以后献自己的田地，司祭应按至喜年尚余的年数给他估价，把估价减低。
19Iftheonewhodedicatedhisfieldwishestoredeemit,heshallpayonefifthmorethanthepricethusestablished,andsoreclaimit.
如献田地的人再愿赎回，除司祭估定的价钱之外，还应加五分之一，田地仍归于他；
20If,insteadofredeemingsuchafield,hesellsittosomeoneelse,itmaynolongerberedeemed;
但若他不但没有把田地赎回，反而卖给别人，不能再赎回；
21butatthejubileeitshallbereleasedassacredtotheLORD;likeafieldthatisdoomed,itshallbecomepriestlyproperty.
一到喜年，田地应退还时，应献于上主，当作禁田，归于司祭，成为他的产业。
22＂IfthefieldthatsomemandedicatestotheLORDisonehehadpurchasedandnotapartofhishereditaryproperty,
若人将自己买来的田地，而非祖业，献于上主，
23thepriestshallcomputeitsvalueinproportiontothenumberofyearsuntilthenextjubilee,andonthesamedaythepricethusestablishedshallbegivenassacredtotheLORD;
司祭就应估定这田地直到喜年所有的价值，那人应在当天支付你估定的价钱，这是归上主的圣物。
24atthejubilee,however,thefieldshallreverttothehereditaryownerofthislandfromwhomithadbeenpurchased.
一到喜年，这田地应退给卖田的人，归于这块田地的原有人。
25＂Everyvaluationshallbemadeaccordingtothestandardofthesanctuaryshekel.Therearetwentygerahstotheshekel.
一切估价都应按圣所的＂协刻耳＂；一＂协刻耳＂等于二十＂革辣＂。
26＂Notethatafirst-bornanimal,whichassuchalreadybelongstotheLORD,maynotbededicatedbyvowtohim.Ifitisanoxorasheep,itshallbecededtotheLORD;
至于头胎牲畜，既是头胎，应属于上主，人不能再奉献；不论是牛是羊，已属于上主。
272butifitisanuncleananimal,itmayberedeemedbypayingonefifthmorethanitsfixedvalue.Ifitisnotredeemed,itshallbesoldatitsfixedvalue.
若是不洁牲畜的头胎，人应照估价赎回，再加五分之一；如不赎回，应照估价卖掉。
28＂Note,also,thatanyoneofhispossessionswhichamanvowsasdoomedtotheLORD,whetheritisahumanbeingorananimalorahereditaryfield,shallbeneithersoldnorransomed;everythingthatisthusdoomedbecomesmostsacredtotheLORD.
凡照禁物法献于上主之物，凡人所有的，不论是人，或是牲畜，或是一部份田产，便不可变卖，亦不可赎回；凡禁物都是属于上主的至圣之物。
293Allhumanbeingsthataredoomedlosetherighttoberedeemed;theymustbeputtodeath.
凡照禁物法应处置的人，便不可赎回，应将他处死。
30＂Alltithesoftheland,whetheringrainfromthefieldsorinfruitfromthetrees,belongtotheLORD,assacredtohim.
凡土地的出产，或是田地的谷物，或是树木的果实，十分之一应归于上主，是献于上主的圣物。
31Ifsomeonewishestobuybackanyofhistithes,heshallpayonefifthmorethantheirvalue.
人若愿意把应献的十分之一赎回一部份，除物价外，应另加五分之一。
32ThetithesoftheherdandtheflockshallbedeterminedbycedingtotheLORDassacredeverytenthanimalastheyarecountedbytheherdsman'srod.
凡牛群或羊群，由牧童杖下经过的每第十只，亦即全群十分之一，应献于上主；
33Itshallnotmatterwhethergoodonesorbadonesarethuschosen,andnoexchangemaybemade.Ifanyexchangeisattempted,boththeoriginalanimalanditssubstituteshallbetreatedassacred,withouttherightofbeingboughtback.＂
人不应追究是好是坏，亦不可将它更换；更换了，以前所有的和以后所换的，都应视为圣物，不得赎回＂。
34ThesearethecommandmentswhichtheLORDgaveMosesonMountSinaifortheIsraelites.
这是上主在西乃山为以色列子民向梅瑟吩咐的法令。
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Footnotes(注解)
1[12]Determineitsvalue:fixthepriceatwhichtheanimalmaybesoldtosomeoneelse.Onlytheoriginalownermustpaythetwentypercenttax,asapenaltyforbuyingbackwhathehadvowedtoGod.SoalsoforhousesandfieldsthatarevowedtotheLord,astreatedofinthefollowingverses.Themoneyfromthesaleorfromtheredemptionofsuchvowedpropertynaturallygoestothesanctuary.
2[27]Anuncleananimal:suchasthefirst-bornofanass,whichwasunfitforsacrifice.AccordingtoExodus13:13;34:20,afirst-bornasswastoberedeemedbyofferingasheepinitsstead,orwastohaveitsneckbroken.Thepresentlawisprobablyalatermodificationoftheearlierone.
3[29]Allhumanbeingsthataredoomed:accordingtosomeinterpreters,thissignifiestheidolatrousCanaanites,whoweredoomedtodestructionbydivineauthority;accordingtoothers,thisdrasticlawwasenactedforthepurposeofdiscouragingprivatepersonsfromrashlyvowingtheirslavesorotherdependentsasofferingstoGod.CfExodus22:19;Deut13:13-19.