Leviticus
Chapter13
1TheLORDsaidtoMosesandAaron,
上主训示梅瑟和亚郎说：
21＂Ifsomeonehasonhisskinascaborpustuleorblotchwhichappearstobethesoreofleprosy,heshallbebroughttoAaron,thepriest,ortooneofthepriestsamonghisdescendants,
＂若人在肉皮上生了肿瘤或疮疖或斑痕，他肉皮上有了这种癞病的症象，就应把他带到亚郎司祭，或他作司祭的一个儿子前。
3whoshallexaminethesoreonhisskin.Ifthehaironthesorehasturnedwhiteandthesoreitselfshowsthatithaspenetratedbelowtheskin,itisindeedthesoreofleprosy;thepriest,onseeingthis,shalldeclarethemanunclean.
司祭应查看肉皮上的症象；若患处的毛变白，若患处似乎已深过肉皮，这便是癞病的症候。司祭一看出，就应声明他是不洁的。
4If,however,theblotchontheskiniswhite,butdoesnotseemtohavepenetratedbelowtheskin,norhasthehairturnedwhite,thepriestshallquarantinethestrickenmanforsevendays.
但若他肉皮上的斑痕发白，而不见得深过肉皮，毛又没有变白，司祭应将患者隔离七天。
5Ontheseventhdaythepriestshallagainexaminehim.Ifhejudgesthatthesorehasremainedunchangedandhasnotspreadontheskin,thepriestshallquarantinehimforanothersevendays,
到第七天，司祭再查看他，如见患处颜色未变，皮上的患处没有蔓延，司祭应将他再隔离七天。
6andoncemoreexaminehimontheseventhday.Ifthesoreisnowdyingoutandhasnotspreadontheskin,thepriestshalldeclarethemanclean;itwasmerelyeczema.Themanshallwashhisgarmentsandsobecomeclean.
到第七天，司祭再查看他，如见患处颜色已淡，皮上的患处也没有蔓延，司祭应声明他是洁净的，这不过是一种疮疖；他洗过衣服，就洁净了。
7Butif,afterhehasshownhimselftothepriesttobedeclaredclean,theeczemaspreadsatallonhisskin,heshalloncemoreshowhimselftothepriest.
但在司祭查看，声明他洁净以后，如疮疖在皮肤上又蔓延开，应再去叫司祭查看。
8Shouldthepriest,onexaminingit,findthattheeczemahasindeedspreadontheskin,heshalldeclarethemanunclean;itisleprosy.
司祭应查看他，若见他皮肤上的疮疖蔓延开了，应声明他是不洁的，已成为癞病。
9＂Whensomeoneisstrickenwithleprosy,heshallbebroughttothepriest.
若人身上有了癞病的症象，应带他去见司祭；
10Shouldthepriest,onexamininghim,findthatthereisawhitescabontheskinwhichhasturnedthehairwhiteandthatthereisrawfleshinit,
司祭应查看他，若见皮肤上白肿，毛已变白，肿处出现赘疣，
11itisskinleprosythathaslongdeveloped.Thepriestshalldeclarethemanuncleanwithoutfirstquarantininghim,sinceheiscertainlyunclean.
这是他肉皮上的慢性癞病；司祭应声明他是不洁的，不必将他隔离，因为他已是不洁的。
122Ifleprosybreaksoutontheskinand,asfarasthepriestcansee,coversalltheskinofthestrickenmanfromheadtofoot,
但若癞疮在皮上蔓延，凡司祭能看见的地方，从头到脚，癞疮遮盖了患者全身皮肤，
13shouldthepriestthen,onexamininghim,findthattheleprosydoescoverhiswholebody,heshalldeclarethestrickenmanclean;sinceithasallturnedwhite,themanisclean.
司祭查看他，若见癞疮遮盖了他全身，就应声明患者是洁净的；因为全身变白，便是洁净的。
14Butassoonasrawfleshappearsonhim,heisunclean;
但他身上一出现赘疣，就成了不洁净的；
15onobservingtherawflesh,thepriestshalldeclarehimunclean,becauserawfleshisunclean;itisleprosy.
司祭一见这赘疣，就应声明他是不洁的；因为这赘疣是不洁的，分明是癞病。
16If,however,therawfleshagainturnswhite,heshallreturntothepriest;
但若赘疣再变白，他应再去见司祭；
17shouldthelatter,onexamininghim,findthatthesorehasindeedturnedwhite,heshalldeclarethestrickenmanclean,andthushewillbeclean.
司祭查看他，若见患处变白，司祭应声明患者是洁净的；他便是洁净的。
18＂Ifamanwhohadaboilonhisskinwhichlaterhealed,
若人肉皮上生了疮，已医好了；
19shouldnowintheplaceoftheboilhaveawhitescaborapinkblotch,heshallshowhimselftothepriest.
但在疮处又起了白肿，或白中带红的斑痕，就应去叫司祭查看。
20Ifthelatter,onexamination,seesthatitisdeeperthantheskinandthatthehairhasturnedwhite,heshalldeclarethemanunclean;itisthesoreofleprosythathasbrokenoutintheboil.
司祭查看他，若见患处似乎已深过皮肤，并且毛已变白，就应声明他是不洁的：这是由疮转成癞病的症象。
21Butifthepriest,onexamininghim,findsthatthereisnowhitehairinitandthatitisnotdeeperthantheskinandisalreadydyingout,thepriestshallquarantinehimforsevendays.
但若司祭查看，见上面没有白毛，也未深过皮肤，颜色已淡，司祭就应将他隔离七天。
22Ifithasthenspreadontheskin,thepriestshalldeclarehimunclean;themanisstricken.
若病在皮肤上蔓延开了，司祭就应声明他是不洁的：这是癞病的症象。
23Butiftheblotchremainsinitsplacewithoutspreading,itismerelythescaroftheboil;thepriestshallthereforedeclarehimclean.
但是，如果斑痕留在原处，没有蔓延，这是疮痕；司祭应声明他是洁净的。
24＂Ifamanhadaburnonhisskin,andtheproudfleshoftheburnnowbecomesapinkorawhiteblotch,
若人肉皮上受了火伤，伤处的赘疣生了白里带红，或纯白的斑痕，
25thepriestshallexamineit.Ifthehairhasturnedwhiteontheblotchandthisseemstohavepenetratedbelowtheskin,itisleprosythathasbrokenoutintheburn;thepriestshallthereforedeclarehimuncleanandstrickenwithleprosy.
司祭就应查看他：若见斑痕上的毛已变白，似乎深过皮肤，这是由火伤转成的癞病，司祭应声明他为不洁：这是癞病的症候。
26Butifthepriest,onexaminingit,findsthatthereisnowhitehairontheblotchandthatthisisnotdeeperthantheskinandisalreadydyingout,thepriestshallquarantinehimforsevendays.
但若司祭查看，见斑痕上没有白毛，并未深过皮肤，而且颜色已淡，司祭就应将他隔离七天。
27Shouldthepriest,whenexaminingitontheseventhday,findthatithasspreadatallontheskin,heshalldeclarethemanuncleanandstrickenwithleprosy.
到第七天，司祭再查看他，若斑痕在皮肤上蔓延开了，司祭就应声明他是不洁的：这是癞病的症候。
28Butiftheblotchremainsinitsplacewithoutspreadingontheskinandisalreadydyingout,itismerelythescaboftheburn;thepriestshallthereforedeclarethemanclean,sinceitisonlythescaroftheburn.
但若斑痕留在原处，没有在皮肤上蔓延，颜色已淡，这只是火伤的肿胀，司祭应声明他是洁净的，因为这只是火伤疤痕。
29＂Whenamanorawomanhasasoreontheheadorcheek,
不拘男女，若在头上或嘴上有疮痕，
303shouldthepriest,onexaminingit,findthatthesorehaspenetratedbelowtheskinandthatthereisfineyellowhaironit,thepriestshalldeclarethepersonunclean,forthisisscall,aleprousdiseaseoftheheadorcheek.
司祭应查看疮痕，若见患处似乎深过皮肤，而且长了黄色细毛，司祭应声明他是不洁的：这是癣疥，是头上或嘴上的癞病。
31Butifthepriest,onexaminingthescallsore,findsthatithasnotpenetratedbelowtheskin,thoughthehaironitmaynotbeblack,thepriestshallquarantinethepersonwithscallsoreforsevendays,
但若司祭查看癣疥患处不见得深过皮肤，上面也没有黑毛，司祭就应将这患癣疥的人隔离七天。
32andontheseventhdayagainexaminethesore.Ifthescallhasnotspreadandhasnoyellowhaironitanddoesnotseemtohavepenetratedbelowtheskin,
到第七天，司祭再查看患处，若见癣疥没有蔓延，上面也没有黑毛，而且不见得深过皮肤，
33themanshallshavehimself,butnotonthediseasedspot.Thenthepriestshallquarantinehimforanothersevendays.
这人就应剃去须发，只不剃生癣疥处；司祭应将他再隔离七天。
34Ifthepriest,whenexaminingthescallontheseventhday,findsthatithasnotspreadontheskinandthatithasnotpenetratedbelowtheskin,heshalldeclarethemanclean;thelattershallwashhisgarments,andthushewillbeclean.
到第七天，司祭再查看癣疥，如果见癣疥在皮肤上没有蔓延，不见得深过皮肤，司祭就应声明他是洁净的；洗过衣服，就洁净了。
35Butifthescallspreadsatallonhisskinafterhehasbeendeclaredclean,
但若在声明他洁净以后，癣疥在皮肤上又蔓延开了，
36thepriestshallagainexamineit.Ifthescallhasindeedspreadontheskin,heneednotlookforyellowhair;themanissurelyunclean.
司祭应再查看，若见癣疥在皮肤上蔓延了，司祭不必再检查黄毛，患者已是不洁净的。
37If,however,hejudgesthatthescallhasremainedinitsplaceandthatblackhairhasgrownonit,thediseasehasbeenhealed;themanisclean,andthepriestshalldeclarehimclean.
但若癣疥的颜色未变，上面又生有黑毛，癣疥已治好，患者已洁净，司祭应声明患者是洁净的。
38＂Whentheskinofamanorawomanisspottedwithwhiteblotches,
不拘男女，若肉皮上起了些斑痕，即白色的斑痕，
394thepriestshallmakeanexamination.Iftheblotchesontheskinarewhiteandalreadydyingout,itisonlytetterthathasbrokenoutontheskin,andthepersonthereforeisclean.
司祭就应查看；如见肉皮上的斑痕呈灰白色，那是皮肤上起的皮疹，患者是洁净的。
40＂Whenamanlosesthehairofhishead,heisnotuncleanmerelybecauseofhisbaldcrown.
若人的头发掉了，成了秃头，他是洁净的；
41Sotoo,ifhelosesthehaironthefrontofhishead,heisnotuncleanmerelybecauseofhisbaldforehead.
若人头顶上的头发掉了，成了前脑秃的人，他是洁净的。
42Butwhenthereisapinksoreonhisbaldcrownorbaldforehead,itisleprosythatisbreakingoutthere.
但是，如果在脑后或脑前的秃处，起了白中带红的疮痕，这是他脑前或脑后的秃处起的癞病。
43Thepriestshallexaminehim;andifthescabonthesoreofthebaldspothasthesamepinkappearanceasthatofskinleprosyofthefleshypartofthebody,
司祭应查看，若见他脑前或脑后秃处肿起的地方白中带红，看来彷佛肉皮上生的癞病，
44themanisleprousandunclean,andthepriestshalldeclarehimuncleanbyreasonofthesoreonhishead.
这人即是癞病人，已是不洁，司祭应声明他是不洁的，因为他头
45＂Theonewhobearsthesoreofleprosyshallkeephisgarmentsrentandhisheadbare,andshallmufflehisbeard;heshallcryout,‘Unclean,unclean!'
凡身患癞病的人，应穿撕裂的衣服，披头散发，将口唇遮住，且喊说：＂不洁！不洁！＂
46Aslongasthesoreisonhimheshalldeclarehimselfunclean,sinceheisinfactunclean.Heshalldwellapart,makinghisabodeoutsidethecamp.
在他患癞病的时日内，常是不洁的。他既是不洁的，就应独居；他的住处应在营外。
475＂Whenaleprousinfectionisonagarmentofwooloroflinen,
若衣服上有了癞病的迹象，不拘是毛衣或麻衣，
48oronwovenorknittedmaterialoflinenorwool,oronahideoranythingmadeofleather,
或用麻及毛纺织或编织的布，或皮革，或任何皮制的物品上，有了癞病的迹象；
49iftheinfectiononthegarmentorhide,oronthewovenorknittedmaterial,oronanyleatherarticleisgreenishorreddish,thethingisindeedinfectedwithleprosyandmustbeshowntothepriest.
若衣服或皮革，或纺织或编织的布，或任何皮制的器具上，有了发绿或发红的斑痕：这就是癞病的迹象，应交由司祭查看。
50Havingexaminedtheinfection,thepriestshallquarantinetheinfectedarticleforsevendays.
司祭查看斑痕以后，应将带有斑痕的物品收藏七天。
51＂Ontheseventhdaythepriestshallagainexaminetheinfection.Ifithasspreadonthegarment,oronthewovenorknittedmaterial,orontheleather,whateverbeitsuse,theinfectionismalignantleprosy,andthearticleisunclean.
到第七天，司祭再查看那斑痕，如果斑痕在衣服上，或纺织或编织的布上，或皮革上，或任何皮制的物品上蔓延开了，这就是恶性癞病的迹象，物品即是不洁的。
52Heshallthereforeburnupthegarment,orthewovenorknittedmaterialofwoolorlinen,ortheleatherarticle,whateveritmaybe,whichisinfected;sinceithasmalignantleprosy,itmustbedestroyedbyfire.
凡带有这斑痕的衣服，用毛或麻纺织或编织的布，或任何皮制的器具，都应焚烧；因为这是恶性的癞病，应用火烧毁。
53Butifthepriest,onexaminingtheinfection,findsthatithasnotspreadonthegarment,oronthewovenorknittedmaterial,orontheleatherarticle,
但若司祭查看时，见斑痕在衣服上，或纺织或编织的布上，或任何皮制的器具上，没有蔓延，
54heshallgiveorderstohavetheinfectedarticlewashedandthenquarantinedforanothersevendays.
司祭当吩咐人将带有斑痕的物品洗涤，再收藏七天。
55＂Thenthepriestshallagainexaminetheinfectedarticleafterithasbeenwashed.Iftheinfectionhasnotchangeditsappearance,eventhoughitmaynothavespread,thearticleisuncleanandshallbedestroyedbyfire.
司祭查看洗过的物品以后，若见斑痕没有变色，也没有蔓延，物品即是不洁的，应用火烧掉，因为里外都腐蚀了。
56Butifthepriest,onexaminingtheinfection,findsthatitisdyingoutafterthewashing,heshallteartheinfectedpartoutofthegarment,ortheleather,orthewovenorknittedmaterial.
但若司祭查看时，见斑痕在洗涤后已变暗淡，应从衣服，或皮革，或纺织或编织的布上，将那块撕去；
57If,however,theinfectionagainappearsonthegarment,oronthewovenorknittedmaterial,orontheleatherarticle,itisstillvirulentandthethinginfectedshallbedestroyedbyfire.
以后，如果在衣服上，或纺织或编织的布上，或任何皮制的器具上，在出现斑痕，即是旧病复发：带有斑痕的物品，就应用火烧了。
58Butif,afterthewashing,theinfectionhasleftthegarment,orthewovenorknittedmaterial,ortheleatherarticle,thethingshallbewashedasecondtime,andthusitwillbeclean.
如果衣服，或纺织或编织的布，或任何皮制的器具，一经洗涤，上面的斑痕就不见了；再洗一次就洁净了。
59Thisisthelawforleprousinfectiononagarmentofwoolorlinen,oronwovenorknittedmaterial,oronanyleatherarticle,todeterminewhetheritiscleanorunclean.＂
这是关于毛衣或麻衣，或纺织的布，或编织的布，或任何皮制的器具的癞病迹象，声明洁净与不洁的法律。＂
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Footnotes(注解)
1[2-4]Variouskindsofskinblemishesaretreatedherewhichwerenotcontagiousbutsimplydisqualifiedtheirsubjectsfromassociationwithothers,especiallyinpublicworship,untiltheyweredeclaredrituallyclean.TheHebrewtermuseddoesnotrefertoHansen'sdisease,currentlycalledleprosy.
2[12-14]Ifleprosybreaksoutontheskin:thesymptomsdescribedherepointtoaformofskindiseasewhichismerelyonthesurfaceandthereforeeasilycured.
3[30]Scall:ascabbyorscalyeruptionofthescalp.Accordingtosome,＂ringworm.＂
4[39]Tetter:vitiligo,aharmlessformofskindisease.
5[47]Aleprousinfection:somemoldorfungusgrowthresemblinghumanleprosy.