Leviticus
Chapter16
1AfterthedeathofAaron'stwosons,whodiedwhentheyapproachedtheLORD'Spresence,theLORDspoketoMoses
亚郎的两个儿子，因擅自走近上主面前而遭受死亡；他们死后，上主训示梅瑟
21andsaidtohim,＂TellyourbrotherAaronthatheisnottocomewheneverhepleasesintothesanctuary,insidetheveil,infrontofthepropitiatoryontheark;otherwise,whenIrevealmyselfinacloudabovethepropitiatory,hewilldie.
对他这样说：＂你告诉你的哥哥亚郎，不可随时进入帐幔后的圣所，到约柜上的赎罪盖前去，免得在我乘云显现在赎罪盖上时，遭受死亡。
3OnlyinthiswaymayAaronenterthesanctuary.Heshallbringayoungbullockforasinofferingandaramforaholocaust.
亚郎应这样进入圣所：带上一只公牛犊作赎罪祭，一只公绵羊作全燔祭；
4Heshallwearthesacredlinentunic,withthelinendrawersnexthisflesh,girdhimselfwiththelinensashandputonthelinenmiter.Butsincethesevestmentsaresacred,heshallnotputthemonuntilhehasfirstbathedhisbodyinwater.
应穿上亚麻圣长衣，身着亚麻短裤，束上亚麻腰带，戴上亚麻头巾；这些都是圣衣，他用水洗身后才能穿上。
5FromtheIsraelitecommunityheshallreceivetwomalegoatsforasinofferingandoneramforaholocaust.
此外，还应由以色列子民会众，取两只公山羊作赎罪祭，一只公绵羊作全燔祭。
6＂Aaronshallbringinthebullock,hissinofferingtoatoneforhimselfandforhishousehold.
亚郎先要奉献为自己作赎罪祭的公牛犊，替自己和家人赎罪；
7TakingthetwomalegoatsandsettingthembeforetheLORDattheentranceofthemeetingtent,
以后牵那两只公山羊来，放在会幕门口上主面前，
82heshallcastlotstodeterminewhichoneisfortheLORDandwhichforAzazel.
为这两只公山羊抽签：一签为上主，一签为＂阿匝则耳＂。
9ThegoatthatisdeterminedbylotfortheLORD,Aaronshallbringinandofferupasasinoffering.
亚郎将那为上主抽到的公山羊，献作赎罪祭；
10ButthegoatdeterminedbylotforAzazelheshallsetalivebeforetheLORD,sothatwithithemaymakeatonementbysendingitofftoAzazelinthedesert.
至于那为＂阿匝则耳＂抽到的公山羊，应让它活着，立在上主面前，用它行赎罪礼，放入旷野，归于＂阿匝则耳。＂
11＂ThusshallAaronofferupthebullock,hissinoffering,toatoneforhimselfandforhisfamily.Whenhehasslaughteredit,
于是亚郎先奉献为自己作赎罪祭的公牛犊，替自己和家人赎罪，宰杀为自己作赎罪祭的公牛犊；
12heshalltakeacenserfullofglowingembersfromthealtarbeforetheLORD,aswellasadoublehandfuloffinelygroundfragrantincense,andbringingtheminsidetheveil,
随后由上主面前的祭坛上，拿下盛满红炭的火盘，再拿一满捧细乳香，带进帐幔内，
133therebeforetheLORDheshallputincenseonthefire,sothatacloudofincensemaycoverthepropitiatoryoverthecommandments;elsehewilldie.
在上主面前将乳香放在火上，使乳香的烟遮住约柜上的赎罪盖，免得遭受死亡。
14Takingsomeofthebullock'sblood,heshallsprinkleitwithhisfingerontheforepartofthepropitiatoryandlikewisesprinklesomeofthebloodwithhisfingerseventimesinfrontofthepropitiatory.
以后，取些牛血，用手指洒在赎罪盖东面；又用手指在赎罪盖前，洒血七次。
15＂Thenheshallslaughterthepeople'ssin-offeringgoat,andbringingitsbloodinsidetheveil,heshalldowithitashedidwiththebullock'sblood,sprinklingitonthepropitiatoryandbeforeit.
此后，宰杀了为人民作赎罪祭的公山羊，将羊血带进帐幔内，照洒牛血的方式，将羊血洒在赎罪盖上和赎罪盖的前面，
16ThusheshallmakeatonementforthesanctuarybecauseofallthesinfuldefilementsandfaultsoftheIsraelites.Heshalldothesameforthemeetingtent,whichissetupamongtheminthemidstoftheiruncleanness.
为以色列子民的不洁，和他们犯的种种罪过，给圣所取洁；给存留在他们中，为他们不洁玷污的会幕，也举行同样的礼仪。
17Nooneelsemaybeinthemeetingtentfromthetimeheentersthesanctuarytomakeatonementuntilhedeparts.Whenhehasmadeatonementforhimselfandhishousehold,aswellasforthewholeIsraelitecommunity,
当他走近圣所行赎罪礼时，直到他出来，任何人不许在会幕内。几时他为自己，为家人，为以色列全会众赎罪完毕，
18heshallcomeouttothealtarbeforetheLORDandmakeatonementforitalso.Takingsomeofthebullock'sandthegoat'sblood,heshallputitonthehornsaroundthealtar,
就出来，回到上主面前的祭坛前，为祭坛行取洁礼；取些牛血和羊血，抹在祭坛四周的角上；
19andwithhisfingersprinklesomeofthebloodonitseventimes.Thusheshallrenderitcleanandholy,purgedofthedefilementsoftheIsraelites.
再用手指向祭坛洒血七次：这样使祭坛免于以色列子民的不洁，而获洁净和祝圣。
20＂Whenhehascompletedtheatonementriteforthesanctuary,themeetingtentandthealtar,Aaronshallbringforwardthelivegoat.
为圣所、会幕及祭坛行完取洁礼后，便将那只活公山羊牵来，
21Layingbothhandsonitshead,heshallconfessoveritallthesinfulfaultsandtransgressionsoftheIsraelites,andsoputthemonthegoat'shead.Heshallthenhaveitledintothedesertbyanattendant.
亚郎将双手按在它的头上，明认以色列子民的一切罪恶，和所犯的种种过犯和罪过，全放在这公山羊头上；然后命派定的人将它送到旷野。
22Sincethegoatistocarryofftheiriniquitiestoanisolatedregion,itmustbesentawayintothedesert.
这羊负着他们的种种罪恶到了荒野地方，那人应在旷野里释放这只羊。
234＂AfterAaronhasagaingoneintothemeetingtent,heshallstripoffandleaveinthesanctuarythelinenvestmentshehadputonwhenheenteredthere.
然后亚郎进入会幕，脱下他进入圣所时穿的亚麻衣服，放在那里，
24Afterbathinghisbodywithwaterinasacredplace,heshallputonhisvestments,andthencomeoutandofferhisownandthepeople'sholocaust,inatonementforhimselfandforthepeople,
在圣地方用水洗身，再穿上自己的衣服，出来奉献自己的全燔祭和人民的全燔祭，为自己和人民行赎罪礼。
25andalsoburnthefatofthesinofferingonthealtar.
赎罪祭牺牲的脂肪，应放在祭坛上焚烧。
26＂ThemanwhohasledawaythegoatforAzazelshallwashhisgarmentsandbathehisbodyinwater;onlythenmayheenterthecamp.
那送公山羊给＂阿匝则耳＂的，应先洗自己的衣服，用水洗身，然后方可进入营幕。
27Thesin-offeringbullockandgoatwhosebloodwasbroughtintothesanctuarytomakeatonement,shallbetakenoutsidethecamp,wheretheirhidesandfleshandoffalshallbeburnedupinthefire.
作赎罪祭的公牛犊和做赎罪祭的公山羊，它们的血既带到圣所内赎罪，皮、肉及粪，都应运到营外，用火烧了。
28Theonewhoburnsthemshallwashhisgarmentsandbathehisbodyinwater;onlythenmayheenterthecamp.
那烧的人，应先洗自己的衣服，用水洗身，然后方可进入营幕。
295＂Thisshallbeaneverlastingordinanceforyou:onthetenthdayoftheseventhmontheveryoneofyou,whetheranativeoraresidentalien,shallmortifyhimselfandshalldonowork.
这为你们是一条永久的法令：七月初十，你们应先克己苦身，不论是本地人，或侨居在你们中间的外方人，任何劳工都不许做，
30Sinceonthisdayatonementismadeforyoutomakeyouclean,sothatyoumaybecleansedofallyoursinsbeforetheLORD,
因为这一天，你们应为自己赎罪，使自己洁净，应除去自己的种种过犯，在上主面前再成为洁净的。
31byeverlastingordinanceitshallbeamostsolemnsabbathforyou,onwhichyoumustmortifyyourselves.
这是你们全休息的安息日，应克己苦身：这是永久的法令。
32＂Thisatonementistobemadebythepriestwhohasbeenanointedandordainedtothepriesthoodinsuccessiontohisfather.Heshallwearthelinengarments,thesacredvestments,
那位受傅，被委任继承他父亲执行司祭职务的大司祭，应举行赎罪礼。他应穿上亚麻圣衣，
33andmakeatonementforthesacredsanctuary,themeetingtentandthealtar,aswellasforthepriestsandallthepeopleofthecommunity.
为至圣所，为会幕和祭坛行取洁礼，为众司祭和全会众人民行赎罪礼。
34This,then,shallbeaneverlastingordinanceforyou:onceayearatonementshallbemadeforallthesinsoftheIsraelites.＂Thuswasitdone,astheLORDhadcommandedMoses.
每年一次，应为以色列子民，为他们的种种罪过行赎罪礼：这为你们是永久的法令。＂人就依照上主吩咐梅瑟的做了。
PreviousChapterNextChapter
Footnotes(注解)
1[2]Thesanctuary,insidetheveil:theinnermostpartofthesanctuary,knownalsoas＂theholyofholies.＂CfExodus26:33-34.Herethehighpriestwasallowedtoenteronlyonceayear,onYomKippur,theDayofAtonement.InHebrews9:3-12thisceremonyisappliedtoChrist'ssingleactofRedemption,wherebyhewonforusaneverlastingatonement.Propitiatory:seenoteonExodus25:17.
2Azazel:perhapsanameforSatan,usedonlyinthischapter.Theancientversionstranslatedthiswordas＂theescapinggoat,＂whencetheEnglishword＂scapegoat.＂
3[13]Elsehewilldie:thesmokeistoconcealtheresplendentmajestyofGod,thesightofwhichwouldstrikeanymandead.
4[23]ThisverseisbestreadafterLev16:25.AccordingtolaterJewishpracticethehighpriestagainwentintotheholyofholiestoremovethecenser.
5[29]Mortifyhimself:literally,＂afflicthissoul＂;traditionallyunderstoodbytheJewsassignifyingabstinencefromallfood.ThisistheonlyfastdayprescribedintheMosaiclaw.